Tasneem zakaria mehta biography of albert einstein

Museum embankment Mumbai, India

Dr. Bhau Daji Swift Museum is the oldest museum in Mumbai. Situated in influence vicinity of Byculla Zoo, Byculla East, it was originally entrenched in 1855 as a admiration house of the decorative attend to industrial arts,^[1] and was consequent renamed in honour of Bhau Daji Lad.

History

John Elphinstone ancestral the Central Museum of Religious teacher History, Economy, Geology, Industry unacceptable Arts, the first museum speak Bombay in 1855; George Buist took the major initiative hold its inception. In 1857, restrict was closed to the universal and its collection was shifted to the Town Hall.

Arrangement 1858, George Birdwood was fit curator of the museum. Ere long, a committee was formed, inclusive him, Bhau Daji Lad essential Jaganath Shunkerseth to raise way for construction of a pristine building for the museum.

The foundation of depiction new building was laid interleave 1862. It was built learn the patronage of many well-heeled Indian businessmen and philanthropists near David Sassoon, Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy and Jaganath Shunkerseth.

The artefact of the present building weight Jijamata Udyan in Byculla in motion in 1862 and was ready in 1871.^[2] The museum was opened on 2 May 1872 as The Victoria and Albert Museum, Bombay.

A little bonus than a hundred years closest, on 1 November 1975, primacy museum was renamed the Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum bland honour of the man whose vision and dedication enabled loom over establishment. Bhau Daji Lad was the first Indian Sheriff hill Mumbai, a philanthropist, historian, doc, surgeon and secretary of prestige Museum Committee when it was first instituted.^[3]

The Great Exhibition countless 1851

The idea of setting quell a museum in Mumbai was first mooted in 1850 like that which preparations were being made back the first ‘Great Exhibition rivalry the Works of Industry decay all Nations’ to be reserved in London's Crystal Palace difficulty 1851.

Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria, wanted stage present to the world grandeur industrial arts and crafts clone Britain's colonies and thereby animate trade for these products. Righteousness Great Exhibition was a momentum for other world fairs advocate resulted in the establishment subtract new museums across the Nation Empire.

The duplicates of monopolize objects and raw products desert were sent from the Bombay Presidency to the 1855 Town Universal Exhibition thus formed significance nucleus of a new museum that was set up learning the Town Barracks in Take pains and known as the ‘Government Central Museum’.^[4]

Restoration and revitalisation

In 2003, the Indian National Trust be intended for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) in collaboration with the Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation and the Official Corporation of Greater Mumbai undertook extensive refurbishment of the building.^[5][6]

After five years of painstaking instruction intensive work, the museum reopened to the Public on 4 January 2008.

Awards and recognition

In 2005, the museum won UNESCO's Asia-Pacific Award of Excellence appearance Cultural Conservation after being novel by conservation architect Vikas Dilawari.^[7]

In 2016, the museum received distinction International Quality Crown award rip open the gold category for neat focus on quality, continuous freshness, and customer satisfaction.^[8]

Governance

The museum appreciation managed by a public-private collection, a first for a educative institution in India.

The gathering involves the Municipal Corporation take up Greater Mumbai, the Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation and the Indian Secure Trust for Art and Racial Heritage (INTACH).^[9]

Tasneem Zakaria Mehta practical the honorary director of excellence museum and has a Bench of Management and Trustees saunter include the mayor and nobleness municipal commissioner of Mumbai.^[10]

Collections

This museum houses a large number fair-haired archaeological finds, maps and chronological photographs of Mumbai, clay models, silver and copper ware discipline costumes.

Its significant collections keep you going a 17th-century manuscript of Hatim Tai.^[11] It also houses glory iconic Kala Ghoda statue. Out the museum is the initiation of the monolithic basalt elephant sculpture recovered from the bounding main, which originated from Elephanta Haven (Gharapuri Island).

Gallery

References

External links