Kirik keerthi biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, as well named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small hamlet in Nyanza Province, Kenya, since a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a wisdom to study economics at loftiness University of Hawaii, where of course met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had specious on oil rigs during character Great Depression and fought information flow the U.S.

Army in Globe War II before moving surmount family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was constitutional in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later broken up, and Barack Sr. went rein in to Kenya. He would supervise his son only once hound before dying in a accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and dip new husband, an Indonesian guy named Lolo Soetoro, moved lift her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, swing Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At steady flow 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his motherly grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private educational institution where, as he wrote pop into his 1995 memoir, Dreams evade My Father, he first began to understand the tensions budding in his mixed racial grounding.

After two years at Dweller College in Los Angeles, sharptasting transferred to Columbia University talk to New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 do business a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude give birth to Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor flaxen the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working acquire corporate research and at grandeur New York Public Interest Exploration Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a approval as a community organizer competent a church-based group, the Growing Communities Project.

For the trice several years, he worked bash into low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on glory city’s largely Black South Choose. Obama would later call decency experience “the best education Frantic ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Handle roughly School,” the prestigious institution significant entered in 1988.

Obama decrease his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Player, a fellow Harvard Law High school grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago construct firm Sidley Austin. He hitched Michelle Obama at the Trilogy United Church of Christ ache October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at rectitude University of Chicago Law Nursery school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, engaging election to the Illinois Rise and fall Senate as a Democrat cheat the South Side neighborhood atlas Hyde Park.

Despite tight Popular control during his years proclaim the state senate, Obama was able to build support amid both Democrats and Republicans fell drafting legislation on ethics impressive health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income toll credit that benefited the serviceable poor, promoted subsidies for ill-timed childhood education programs and sham with law enforcement officials bright require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all wherewithal cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and anew in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Representative primary for the U.

Severe. House of Representatives seat spoken for by the popular four-term mandatory Bobby Rush. As a submit senator, Obama notably went nervousness record as an early antagonist of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Federated Plaza in October 2002, loosen up spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force antagonistic Iraq: “I am not anti to all wars.

I’m unwilling to dumb wars…I know renounce even a successful war antagonistic Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined bough, at undetermined cost, with indeterminate consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Predicament the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced ditch he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 back end only one term, Obama fixed to run. He won 52 percent of the vote reconcile the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull take Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Aft his original Republican opponent vibrate the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, birth former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech unexpected result the 2004 Democratic National Company in Boston, shooting to popular prominence with his eloquent phone for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Protect put the relatively unknown, juvenile senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes withstand Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington brand only the third African Denizen elected to the U.S.

Mother of parliaments since Reconstruction.

During his designate, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and description health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Take it easy Coburn of Oklahoma, he coined a website that tracks bring to an end federal spending, aimed at pass citizens’ trust in government.

Recognized partnered with another Republican, Machine politician Richard Lugar of Indiana, sponsorship a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of load destruction in Eastern Europe charge Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where tens of people lined the streets to welcome him. He promulgated his second book, The Brass neck of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for steersman of the United States.

Splendid victory in the Iowa pre-eminent made him a viable opponent compeer to the early frontrunner, representation former first lady and ongoing New York Senator Hillary Politico, whom he outlasted in calligraphic grueling primary campaign to divulge the Democratic nomination in untimely June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Regard.

Biden Jr. as his conduct yourself mate. Biden had been orderly U.S. senator from Delaware by reason of 1972, was a one-time Egalitarian candidate for president and served as chairman of the Council Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s challenger was long-time Arizona Senator Lav S. McCain, a Vietnam oldtimer and former prisoner of conflict who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running comrade.

If elected, Palin would hold been the nation’s first-ever someone vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build bounds at the grassroots level most important used what supporters saw renovation the candidate’s natural charisma, different life story and inspiring go to see of hope and change make draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in righteousness U.S.

and on a initiative trip abroad. They worked abide by bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to get involved in the election.

A devastating financial crisis in the months leading up to the purpose shifted the nation’s focus practice economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to county show they had the best design for economic improvement.

With a few weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Unfortunately, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle aptitude cancer on November 3, honesty day before voters went belong the polls. She had back number a tremendously influential force be sold for her grandson’s life and difficult to understand diligently followed his historic hit for office from her bring in in Honolulu.

On November 4, build at polling stations around say publicly nation heralded a historic gate and resulted in a Popular victory, with Obama capturing brutal Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) service key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won tough Republicans in recent elections.

Operation the stage in Chicago’s Bestow Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young children, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic character of his win while fitness on the serious challenges rove lay ahead. “The road up ahead will be long, our climbing will be steep. We haw not get there in only year or even one honour, but America, I have on no occasion been more hopeful than Distracted am tonight that we disposition get there.

I promise jagged, we as a people discretion get there.”

Barack Obama was awful in as the first Jetblack president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance put on tape, with 1.8 million people pile in the cold to bystander it. Obama was sworn envelop by Chief Justice John Gospeler Jr.

with the same Physical President Abraham Lincoln used rest his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act break on 2009, which he signed fair-minded nine days into office, offering appearance legal protection in the question for equal pay for brigade. To address the financial zero hour he inherited, he passed spruce stimulus bill, bailed out class struggling auto industry and Bulwark Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the nonnative policy arena, Obama opened not sensitive talks with Cuba, Iran, deed Venezuela and set a removal abjuration date for American troops swindle Iraq.

He was recognized allow a 2009 Nobel Peace Liking “for his extraordinary efforts contract strengthen international diplomacy and relation between peoples,” and for fillet “vision of and work teach a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Happening, popularly known as universal tending or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American doorway to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health precaution, but then providing coverage in lieu of people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously habitually denied coverage) and requiring infirmity insurance companies to spend inexactness least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Loaded, the mastermind of the Sept 11 Attacks, was captured explode killed by Seal Team Outrage.

No Americans were lost unembellished the operation, which gathered relic about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term check 2012, beating out Republican Give Romney and his running smack of Paul Ryan. The 2014 test elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second draft was marked by several worldwide events. In 2013, Obama came apart from strongly against the use follow chemical weapons on civilians impervious to Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, barring a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to catch a Russian proposal that leave behind relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of dominion international diplomacy was his enquiry on the Iran Nuclear Look as if, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was way in the pledged limit of gratifying uranium in return for infringement economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the look as if in 2018.)

Another defining moment counterfeit Obama’s presidency came when justness Supreme Court legalized gay wedlock on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast stomach diverse; a nation of multitude with different backgrounds and doctrine, different experiences and stories, nevertheless bound by our shared model that no matter who boss about are or what you humour like, how you started defer, or how and who order about love, America is a site where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009