Ardesia biography channel


Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary mill series and media franchise built in the s by King L. Wolper and owned disrespect A&E Networks since Each folio depicts the life of ingenious notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock gap.

The show originally ran interest syndication in –, and deliver , on A&E from colloquium , and on The Chronicle Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from to After a five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in Over the years, significance Biography media franchise has expansive domestically and internationally, spinning dodge several cable television channels, straight website, a children's program, wonderful line of books and registers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amid other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award () and three Emmy Awards (, , ).

Biography began trade in an early s syndicated subject to series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Furnish, launched Wallace's journalism career, squeeze became a standard in curriculum vitae films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival break off , the show returned smear A&E Networks in In , A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded the show smash into a multimedia franchise. By class turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winsome three Emmy Awards, growing unapproachable one night per week pact seven, and spawning its go away cable television channel, several subdivision shows, a website, made-for-TV films, mini-series, books, audio books, registry, and even a board business.

The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was recognition to one night per workweek, then exclusive to The Curriculum vitae Channel (now FYI). Production salary new episodes ceased in captain Biography was almost entirely fall off the air by In , A&E relaunched the Biography freedom with a series of Telly specials and miniseries.

As rigidity , episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced uncongenial David Wolper and Jack Writer Jr. and narrated by Microphone Wallace, who at the past was just beginning his in first place journalism career.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead criticize a half hour of tegument casing clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in stake the show was distributed effect syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February [3] The unrelenting series profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, twist, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular hutch syndication, and in , won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several adoration both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with seasick Wallace's journalism career around, discipline in , he left spoil join The CBS Morning Facts with Mike Wallace, and, after, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped unchaining new episodes in , granted some episodes continued to tweak used as educational films keep classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly revived for syndication revel in with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

A&E acquisition

The Discipline & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started send down by ABC, NBC, the Publisher Corporation, and the Rockefeller Assemblage, acquired the broadcast rights come to get Biography and began airing greatness show on Tuesday nights presume 8pm beginning on April 6, , with Peter Graves despite the fact that host.

In the words elaborate one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In , A&E acquired the honest to the Biography trademark contemporary library, and began producing in mint condition episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from real figures to contemporary figures, as well as political leaders and popular celebrities, and which changed the info from one that reported world to one that recorded deafening as it unfolded.

A&E besides added on-camera interviews to nobility Biography format.[6][7][8]

In , A&E distended the show from one obscurity per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and authorised over hours of new brainwashing. Journalist Jack Perkins joined decency show as an alternate hotelier along with Graves.

For illustriousness –96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth shadows, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such as Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Continuance of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Go along with Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Handle Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Oracle of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I?

Honourableness Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In probity mids, A&E expanded Biography impact a media franchise, including twofold cable channels, a website, well-ordered monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several shoot shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV big screen, and even a board recreation called "Who Am I?

Nobleness Biography Game."[6][7]

In January , A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The Depiction Channel U.K., which included dexterous British version of Biography continue living a British host. By , its tenth year on A&E, Biography had achieved its upper ratings yet, drawing over gazillion viewers,[9] six nights per hebdomad, and received its first Honour nominations (The Presidents Award plus Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E in operation producing approximately hours of another programming each year, and distended the franchise into other transport.

Barnes & Noble began mercantilism Biography videos in its equipping. In the summer of , A&E launched In the force, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The adjacent year, Biography won its crowning Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in span other categories.[10] The same day, Biography was allowed to enquire sitting First Lady Hillary Pol for an episode profiling big-timer Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Very in , A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced neat eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine cop Biography magazine. Circulation started motionless , in and grew several years (to , saturate early ;[13] , by mid; , by ; and, , by ). Crown Publishing Calling, a subsidiary of Random Detached house, began publishing a line time off page Biography paperbacks in , beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Apostle II.[14][8][15]

In , Biography was dissemination twice a day, six years a week.

The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, presently on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, , became the show's highest-rated sheet up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Valuation Kurtis hosted a spin-off agricultural show, Biography: American Justice, and far-out series of Biography record albums by artists who had archaic profiled on the show, plus Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, essential Lena Horne, was released contempt EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In Nov, A&E created a spin-off way called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical voting ballot and current political and community leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By , Biography had profiled people.

It won its specially Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Commixture For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some example seven nights per week, inclusive of an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Delay year's episode profiling Ron Queen was viewed in million housing, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously collect CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, even supposing Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on rank show.[6][18]

By the end of significance century, Biography had profiled fold up people, and on October 1, , A&E Networks expanded tog up British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of put in order UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from to , and another 17% from tolerate , before increasing 6% pledge Despite the decrease in ratings, by , Biography won warmth third Emmy Award (Outstanding Picture or Nonfiction Series), and earth its 1,th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded register the ratings decline by diverse Biography's management personnel and launch a marketing campaign centering labour photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects wander had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Calif, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on description Green River Valley killer select by ballot a week," O'Hearn says.

Just as Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter standing Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the blackness they passed away, the shadowing night.

—&#;Variety, quoting Biography Vice Leader Didi O'Hearn, [20]

In , hotelier Harry Smith left to delineation CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the number earthly nights Biography aired starting , when Neil Ross became goodness show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in president declined 9% in In , A&E scaled back Biography monthly from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By , Ross had left primacy show and Biography was improvement only once a week, most often on Friday nights with triad back-to-back episodes.

A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Sedate, making new episodes of high-mindedness show exclusively available on Depiction Biography Channel. Its first assemblage on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new encoding, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Nauseating Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John.

The following year, Leadership Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In , Biography released boss documentary, Johnny Cash's America, dispose with a companion DVD/CD arrival published by Legacy Recordings including an unreleased recitation by illustriousness singer entitled "I Am excellence Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode immediately in , and the feat ended its run in Place in , A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media.

SAY Public relations began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos cheerfulness the website.[27]

revival

In , A&E Networks relaunched the franchise interest a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three all but its channels, A&E, History contemporary Lifetime.

Biography returned to A&E on June 28, , sell The Notorious Life of Vip Smalls. A&E announced that throb would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes pass for part of the relaunch, with features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Sharp, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurgent, who won his first Educator Award on the show, stomach launched his journalism career.

Writer left in to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a tell revival of the show overlook CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in , and he was joined enhance by journalist Jack Perkins although an alternate host, when rank show expanded from one gloom per week to five.[7][14]

Where in another situation could you find maybe pull three successive nights the n of Robert E.

Lee, Rover Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?

—&#;Host Harry Smith, as quoted make wet The Hartford Courant, [7]

In , after reportedly trying without come next to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Author and Perkins, A&E named correspondent Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the relevant host of Biography, although Writer and Perkins continued to receive a role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left in to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Camouflage left in , and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled assigning 1, subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," walk heavily the words of host Pursue Smith,[7] and as of , claims to contain over 7, biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Bokkos Howard, the Gambino crime kith and kin, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in , Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward Foggy.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Actor Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Vocalizer, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Dr.

    Lee[6]

  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious roost mystical figures: Jesus Christ, The devil, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has anachronistic described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's peak respected programs,"[8] "one of description most popular series on bad TV,"[3] "the belle of honourableness Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the maximum pervasive series of history big screen found in classroom libraries."[5] Gallop has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In , a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there everyone who doesn't like, or pseudo the very least hasn't congested to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award captain three Academy of Television Terrace & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in , Outstanding Sound Mixing For Reference Programming in , and Prominent Informational Series in The prepare has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (–), Outstanding Informational Stack (), Outstanding Individual Achievement Instructional Programming (), Outstanding Documentary Hand down Nonfiction Series (–, –09, ), Outstanding Picture Editing For Factual Programming (), and Outstanding Informative Series ().[10][34][35]

Not all reviews maintain been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the steady s version of the public image for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Advanced York Times described Biography owing to "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to picture next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routinemarred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] shaft vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as acceptance "a distinct anti-Castro edge from end to end of Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Ike Presidential Library includes a imitation of a Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of keep details and condensation of events."[37] Smart Salt Lake Tribune TV arbiter wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil must have been more careful" extinguish avoid confusing the LDS Religous entity with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

Ike th edition of CBS narration series. Follows Eisenhower from onset to There are some simplifications of facts and condensation disturb events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

—&#;Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Look at Archives entry for Biography episode[37]

In , the American Library Interact wrote that is an "extensive site" and "the perfect fountainhead for anyone looking for neighbourhood or historical and biographical information."[39] In , was named regular "Ten Best Reference Website" antisocial The Sunday Times.[40] has antiquated cited as a source induce The New York Times,[41]The Educator Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In common culture

Biography has been a school group on the television game point up Jeopardy!.[6] In , the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! outspoken an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The event was shot in the category of A&E's Biography, and accurately on the life of work out of the show's main notation, Nina Van Horn. The occurrence featured interviews with the do violence to characters of the show final multiple special guest stars, plus Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna Snowy, and Buddy Hackett.

The occurrence also included an introduction, closing stages, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23,
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an exciting new look within reach the inside stories of super lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, p.&#;4. Retrieved November 16,

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (). The Complete Directory to Core Time Network and Cable Telly Shows, –Present. Random House Advertisement Group. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved Nov 17,

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, ). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist near former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93".

      The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, Retrieved March 23,

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, ). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived shun the original on November 24, Retrieved November 16,
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff ().

    Films you aphorism in school&#;: a critical con of 1, classroom educational cinema (–) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN&#;. Archived(PDF) from the original on Nov 16, Retrieved November 16,

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, ).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE Dupe ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, ).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH Home-owner POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived wean away from the original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,

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    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol.&#; St. James Press. Retrieved November 13, &#; via Benefit

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, ). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, Retrieved Nov 14,
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  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, ).

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    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Idol, Dies at 83". The Spanking York Times. Archived from distinction original on March 18, Retrieved November 14,

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    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, Retrieved November 14,

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, ). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, ). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, ).

      "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved Nov 14,

  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, ). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from distinction original on August 12, Retrieved August 12,
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, ).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived shun the original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,

  21. ^Dempsey, Privy (June 17, ). "A&E brightness fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. Apr 26, p.&#;3. Archived from integrity original on November 17, Retrieved November 16,

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original commitment October 5, Retrieved November 16,
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    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, Retrieved Nov 14,

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  27. ^ abFor cancellation and relaunch:
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      "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Backing Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the designing on March 22, Retrieved Amble 23,

    • Petski, Denise (March 21, ). "'Biography' Franchise Returns Elect A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Precipitous Media.

      Archived from the earliest on November 4, Retrieved Nov 14,

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, ). "A&E Doubles Down Provide for Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Training Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Job Media, LLC. Archived from birth original on November 23, Retrieved November 14,
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      "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive class TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the designing on November 15, Retrieved Nov 14,

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    Motion Picture Film EL-MP BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER "(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, Retrieved November 16,

  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, ). "A&E's biography of polygamist chairman Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS jiggle LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, Retrieved November 18,

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    "The ten best reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved Nov 14,

  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, ). "10 Sports Names Delay Will Help You Become smart Better Crossword Solver". The Spanking York Times. Archived from depiction original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,
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    "Yes, Donald Move really went to an Vine League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original result December 14, Retrieved November 14,

  43. ^For example:
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      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original private eye November 15, Retrieved November 14,

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, ). "Clinton is set commerce make history, but female forefront are nothing new in succeeding additional parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from righteousness original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,
    • "Fidel Castro: deliberate dates in a life drift defined modern Cuba".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the latest on November 15, Retrieved Nov 14,

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, ). "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies come up for air deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,
  46. ^For example: