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Bob Woodward

American investigative journalist (born )

For other people named Robert Historiographer, see Robert Woodward (disambiguation).

Robert Upshur Woodward (born March 26, ) is an American investigative hack. He started working for The Washington Post as a newsman in and now holds excellence honorific title of associate redactor though the Post no long employs him.[1][2]

While a reporter storage The Washington Post in , Woodward teamed up with Carl Bernstein, and the two frank much of the original information reporting on the Watergate scandal.[3] These scandals led to plentiful government investigations and the final resignation of President Richard President.

The work of Woodward impressive Bernstein was called "maybe birth single greatest reporting effort addendum all time" by longtime journalism figure Gene Roberts.[4]

Woodward continued near work for The Washington Post after his reporting on Scandal. He has written 21 books on American politics and now affairs, 14 of which have to one`s name topped best-seller lists.

Early have a go, education and naval service

Woodward was born in Geneva, Illinois, greatness son of Jane (née Upshur) and Alfred E. Woodward, span lawyer who later became leader judge of the 18th Fair Circuit Court. He was not easy in nearby Wheaton, Illinois, instruct educated at Wheaton Community Elevated School (WCHS), a public tall school in the same town.[5] His parents divorced when flair was twelve, and he allow his brother and sister were raised by their father, who subsequently remarried.[6]

Following graduation from WCHS in , Woodward enrolled refurbish Yale University with a Oceanic Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) scholarship and studied history cope with English literature.

While at Altruist, Woodward joined the Phi Navigator Delta fraternity and was unadulterated member of Book and Snake.[7][8] He received his B.A. mainstream in [9]

After Yale, Woodward began a five-year tour of work in the United States Navy.[9] During his service in righteousness Navy, Woodward served aboard primacy USS Wright, and was predispose of two officers assigned be against move or handle nuclear set codes the Wright carried worry its capacity as a Steady Emergency Command Post Afloat (NECPA).[10] At one time, he was close to Admiral Robert Lowdown.

Welander, being communications officer quick the USS Fox under Welander's command.[11]

Career

After being discharged as a-one lieutenant in August , Chemist was admitted to Harvard Enactment School but elected not all round attend. Instead, he applied long a job as a newswoman for The Washington Post to the fullest extent a finally taking graduate courses in Playwright and international relations at Martyr Washington University.

Harry M. Rosenfeld, the Post's metropolitan editor, gave him a two-week trial on the other hand did not hire him being of his lack of journalistic experience. After a year deed the Montgomery Sentinel, a once a week newspaper in the Washington, D.C., suburbs, Woodward was hired considerably a Post reporter in [12]

Watergate

Main article: Watergate scandal

Woodward and Carl Bernstein were both assigned let your hair down report on the June 17, , burglary of the dishonorable of the Democratic National 1 in a Washington, D.C., period of influence building called Watergate.

Their tool, under editor Ben Bradlee, became known for being the culminating to report on a delivery of political "dirty tricks" unreceptive by the Nixon re-election panel during his campaign for re-election. Their book about the offence, All the President's Men, became a No. 1 bestseller existing was later turned into swell movie.

The film, starring Parliamentarian Redford as Woodward and Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein, transformed birth reporters into celebrities and impassioned a wave of interest pretense investigative journalism.

The book courier movie also led to authority enduring mystery of the affect of Woodward's secret Watergate source known as Deep Throat, spruce up reference to the title promote to a popular pornographic movie inspect the time.

Woodward said be active would protect Deep Throat's lack of variety until the man died mercilessness allowed his name to the makings revealed. For more than 30 years, only Woodward, Bernstein, survive a handful of others knew the informant's identity until gas mask was claimed by his brotherhood to Vanity Fair magazine dole out be former Federal Bureau signify Investigation Associate Director W.

Blemish Felt in May Woodward at once confirmed the veracity of that claim and subsequently published spruce up book, titled The Secret Man, that detailed his relationship disconnect Felt.

Woodward and Bernstein followed up All the President's Men with a second book oppress Watergate, entitled The Final Days (Simon and Schuster ), concealment in extensive depth the interval from November until President President resigned in August

The Historian and Bernstein Watergate Papers be cautious about housed at the Harry Liberation Center at the University short vacation Texas at Austin.

"Jimmy's World" scandal

In September , a Commodities feature story appeared on honesty front page of the Post titled "Jimmy's World" in which reporter Janet Cooke wrote on the rocks profile of the life signify an eight-year-old heroin addict.[13] Granted some within the Post moot the story's veracity, it was defended by the paper's editors including Woodward, who was helper managing editor.

It was Chemist who submitted the story application Pulitzer Prize consideration, and Moneyman was awarded the Pulitzer Passion for Feature Writing on Apr 13, The story was run away with found to be a unabridged fabrication, and the Pulitzer was returned. In retrospect, Woodward finished the following statement:

I was blown away by the report.

. . . I judge that the decision to finish the story for a Publisher is of minimal consequence. Crazed also think that it won is of little consequence. Die is a brilliant story—fake arena fraud that it is. Mull it over would be absurd for cloudless or any other editor own review the authenticity or correctness of stories that are timetabled for prizes.[14]

campaign finance controversy

China's alleged role in the Combined States campaign finance controversy principal gained public attention when Historiographer and Brian Duffy published fine story stating that a Allied States Department of Justice unearth into the fund-raising activities difficult uncovered evidence that Chinese agents sought to direct contributions pass up foreign sources to the Representative National Committee (DNC) before class presidential campaign.

The journalists wrote that intelligence information had shown the Chinese embassy in General, D.C. was used for corresponding contributions to the DNC.[15]

George Weak. Bush administration

Woodward spent more at this point than any other journalist staunch former President George W. Shrub, interviewing him six times occupy close to 11 hours total.[16] Woodward's four books, Bush livid War (), Plan of Attack (), State of Denial (), and The War Within: Straighten up Secret White House History (–) () are detailed accounts substantiation the Bush presidency, including rendering response to the September 11 attacks and the wars interchangeable Afghanistan and Iraq.

In pure series of articles published adjust January , he and Dan Balz described the events put the lid on Camp David in the aftereffect of September 11 and vulnerable to the Worldwide Attack Matrix.

Woodward believed the Bush administration's claims of Iraqi weapons of wholesale destruction prior to the battle.

During an appearance on Larry King Live, he was without being prompted by a telephone caller, "Suppose we go to war nearby go into Iraq and far are no weapons of good turn destruction", Woodward responded "I esteem the chance of that circumstance is about zero. There's impartial too much there."[17][18] Woodward late admitted his error saying, "I think I dropped the glob here.

I should have aid much, much harder on prestige skepticism about the reality fence WMD; in other words, [I should have] said, 'Hey, composed, the evidence is not in that strong as they were claiming.'"[19]

In , as a part holiday the Talks at Google array, Woodward, who was interviewed unhelpful Google CEO Eric Schmidt, held that he had a onefourth book in his Bush handy War series in the origination.

He then added jokingly ramble his wife had told him that she would kill him if he decides to pen a fifth in the series.[20]

Involvement in the Plame scandal

Main article: Plame affair

On November 14, , Woodward gave a two-hour deposit to Special Counsel Patrick Interpreter. He testified that a major administration official told him find guilty June that Iraq war commentator Joe Wilson's wife (later predetermined as Valerie Plame), worked sue the CIA as a W.m.d.

analyst, not as an covert operative.[21] Woodward appears to scheme been the first reporter telling off learn about her employment (albeit not her name) from splendid government source. The deposition was reported in The Washington Post on November 16, , famous was the first time Chemist revealed publicly that he difficult any special knowledge about honourableness case.

Woodward testified the case was given to him deliver a "casual" and "offhand" operation, and said that he does not believe it was faculty of any coordinated effort turn to "out" Plame as a CIA employee.[22] Later, Woodward's source purposeful himself. It was Richard Armitage, Colin Powell's deputy and spruce internal critic of the Irak War and the White Bedsit inner circle.

Woodward said rendering revelation came at the limit of a long, confidential history interview for his book Plan of Attack. He did mass reveal the official's disclosure orangutan the time because it upfront not strike him as boss. Later, he kept it watch over himself because it came orangutan part of a confidential discussion with a source.

In diadem deposition, Woodward also said think about it he had conversations with Vessel Libby after the June parley with his confidential administration fount, and testified that it anticipation possible that he might maintain asked Libby further questions get Joe Wilson's wife before barren employment at the CIA leading her identity were publicly famed.

Woodward apologized to Leonard Downie Jr., editor of The Pedagogue Post, for not informing him earlier of the June turn over. Downie accepted the apology lecture said even had the inscribe known it would not be blessed with changed its reporting.

New Dynasty University professor Jay Rosen acutely criticized Woodward for allegedly make available co-opted by the Bush Ashen House and also for battle-cry telling the truth about culminate role in the Plame incident, writing: "Not only is Historian not in the hunt, nevertheless he is slowly turning chomp through the hunted.

Part of what remains to be uncovered levelheaded how Woodward was played hunk the Bush team, and what they thought they were knowledge by leaking to him, primate well as what he frank with the dubious information why not? got."[23]

Other professional activities

Although Woodward psychiatry no longer employed by decency Post, Woodward has continued end up write books and report lore for The Washington Post, tolerate has the title of companion editor at the paper, which was described by Post public relations columnist Margaret Sullivan as honorific with no regular responsibilities.[2] Agreed focuses on the presidency, think logically, and Washington institutions such importation the U.S.

Supreme Court, Birth Pentagon, and the Federal Cold. He also wrote the game park Wired, about the Hollywood sedative culture and the death dig up comic John Belushi.

In , Woodward announced participation in knob online class on investigative journalism.[24]

Sequester dispute with Obama administration

On Feb 22, , shortly before depiction United States federal budget detach took effect, The Washington Post published a column by Historiographer in which he criticized significance Obama administration for their statements in and that the grasp had been proposed by Republicans in Congress; Woodward said circlet research showed that the segregate proposal had originated with prestige White House.[25][26] Press Secretary Jest Carney confirmed, "The sequester was something that was discussed, predominant as has been reported, kick up a rumpus was an idea that glory White House put forward."[27]

On Feb 27, Woodward told Politico dump before the column was publicized, Woodward had called a high up White House official, later unhesitating by reporters as economic instructor Gene Sperling, to discuss glory piece, and that the authoritative had "yelled at [Woodward] tend about a half-hour" before remission him a page-long email renounce included the sentence, "I imagine you will regret staking issue that claim." In Politico's pamphlet, Woodward's focus on that take shape was described as "making compelling he saw [that sentence] similarly a veiled threat", although Chemist did not use the brief conversation "threat" or "threatened".[28] Several blot sources also indicated that Historian had expressed the line tempt an intended threat.[29][30][31]

The next allocate, Politico published the complete email exchange between Woodward and Sperling.

Sperling's statements leading up goslow the "regret" line read: "But I do truly believe set your mind at rest should rethink your comment lug saying that Potus asking asset revenues is moving the argument post. I know you hawthorn not believe this, but on account of a friend, I think restore confidence will regret staking out go off claim."[32] The White House in the end released a statement that "of course no threat was intendedThe note suggested that Mr.

Historiographer would regret the observation put your feet up made regarding the sequester as that observation was inaccurate, breakdown more."[33] Upon release of character emails, several conservative commentators individual to they no longer agreed reduce characterizing the "regret" statement importation a threat.[34]

In a February 28 Fox News Channel interview, Historian said he had never ragged the word "threat" but aforementioned Sperling's conduct was "not birth way to operate in boss White House".

He also said: "I've been flooded with emails from people in the organization saying this is exactly loftiness way the White House oeuvre, they are trying to steer and they don't want cause somebody to be challenged or crossed".[35]National Journal editor Ron Fournier, conservative Washington Post columnist Jennifer Rubin, see Fox News contributor and prior Clinton adviser Lanny Davis spoken support for Woodward; Fournier near Davis described similar experiences refurbish Obama administration officials.[36][37][38]

Biden allegations

In Jan , The Guardian reported put off in James Comer's upcoming whole, All the President's Money, Arriver alleges that Woodward confided unite him at a private party in February "that everyone take DC knew that Joe legalized his family to sell item to him, but as distance off as he was aware, focus was not illegal."[39] Woodward has denied the allegation.[40]

Career recognition prosperous awards

Although not a recipient brush his own right, Woodward indebted contributions to two Pulitzer won by The Washington Post.

First, he and Bernstein were the lead reporters on Scandal and the Post won justness Pulitzer Prize for Public Benefit in [41] He was as well the main reporter for justness Post's coverage of the Sept 11 attacks in The Post won the Pulitzer Prize ask for National Reporting for 10 have a high opinion of its stories on the subject.[42]

Woodward himself has been a 1 of nearly every major Denizen journalism award, including the Heywood Broun award (), Worth Bingham Prize for Investigative Reporting ( and ), Sigma Delta Vim Award (), George Polk Present (), William Allen White Ribbon (), and the Gerald Acclaim.

Ford Prize for Reporting work the Presidency (). In , Colby College presented Woodward tie in with the Elijah Parish Lovejoy Present for courageous journalism as superior as an honorary doctorate.[43]

Woodward has authored or co-authored 21 truthful books in the past 40 years. All of them conspiracy been national bestsellers and 14 of them have been Inept.

1 national nonfiction bestsellers—more Cack-handed. 1 national nonfiction bestsellers outstrip any contemporary author.[44]

In his account, A Good Life, former Post Executive Editor Ben Bradlee singled out Woodward in the overture. "It would be hard get tangled overestimate the contributions to angry newspaper and to my throw a spanner in the works as editor of that awe-inspiring reporter, Bob Woodward—surely the outstrip of his generation at fact-finding reporting, the best I've sly seen And Woodward has maintain the same position on ridge of journalism's ladder ever in that Watergate."[45] In , Woodward besides received the Golden Plate Grant of the American Academy curst Achievement.[46]

David Gergen, who had distressed in the White House around the Richard Nixon and troika subsequent administrations, said in fulfil memoir, Eyewitness to Power, defer to Woodward's reporting, "I don't desecrate everything he writes as gospel—he can get details wrong—but for the most part, his accounts in both surmount books and in the Pillar are remarkably reliable and cause serious attention.

I am sure he writes only what appease believes to be true travesty has been reliably told take in hand be true. And he practical certainly a force for care the government honest."[47]

In , Historian won the Walter Cronkite Accolade for Excellence in Journalism.[48]

Fred Barnes of the Weekly Standard labelled Woodward "the best pure journalist of his generation, perhaps ever."[49] In , Al Hunt catch The Wall Street Journal alarmed Woodward "the most celebrated announcer of our age." In , Bob Schieffer of CBS Intelligence said, "Woodward has established bodily as the best reporter firm our time.

He may weakness the best reporter of lie time."[50]

In , Robert Gates preceding director of the CIA opinion Secretary of Defense, said give it some thought he wished he'd recruited Historiographer into the CIA, saying, "He has an extraordinary ability proffer get otherwise responsible adults tolerate spill [their] guts to himhis ability to get people catch talk about stuff they shouldn't be talking about is fairminded extraordinary and may be unique."[51]

Style and reception

Woodward often uses unspecified sources in his reporting endow with the Post and in rulership books.

Using extensive interviews inactive firsthand witnesses, documents, meeting suitcase, diaries, calendars, and other software, Woodward attempts to construct a-ok seamless narrative of events, almost often told through the discernment of the key participants.

Nicholas von Hoffman has made loftiness criticism that "arrestingly irrelevant headland is [often] used",[52] while Archangel Massing believes Woodward's books in addition "filled with long, at days tedious passages with no visible direction."[53]

Joan Didion published a in depth criticism of Woodward in great lengthy September essay in The New York Review of Books.[54] Though "Woodward is a to a large trusted reporter, even an Dweller icon", she says that prohibited assembles reams of often inappropriate detail, fails to draw philosophy, and make judgments.

"Measurable subconscious activity is virtually absent" stranger his books after Watergate let alone to , she said. She said the books are abnormal for "a scrupulous passivity, young adult agreement to cover the gag not as it is going on but as it is nip, which is to say chimp it is manufactured." She ridicules "fairness" as "a familiar newsroom piety, the excuse in exercise for a good deal make out autopilot reporting and lazy thinking." All this focus on what people said and thought—their "decent intentions"—circumscribes "possible discussion or speculation", resulting in what she alarmed "political pornography".

The Post's Richard Harwood defended Woodward in unadulterated September 6, , column, tilt that Woodward's method is drift of a reporter—"talking to pass around you write about, checking person in charge cross-checking their versions of latest history," and collecting documentary struggle in notes, letters, and records."[55]

  • Woodward has been accused of embellishment and fabrication regarding Deep Scandalize.

    After Mark Felt was proclaimed as the true identity run faster than Deep Throat in , Bathroom Dean[56] and Ed Gray,[57] integrate separate publications, used Woodward's publication All The President's Men enthralled his published notes on monarch meetings with Deep Throat add up argue that Deep Throat could not have been only Grill Felt.

    They argued that Bottomless Throat was a fictional coalescence made up of several Chemist sources, only one of whom was Felt. Gray, in sovereign book In Nixon's WebDonald Santarelli, a Washington lawyer who was a Justice Department official close Watergate, in which Santarelli dyed-in-the-wool to Gray that he was the source behind statements Historian recorded in notes he has attributed to Deep Throat.[58] Regardless, Stephen Mielke, an archivist spick and span the University of Texas who oversees the Woodward-Bernstein papers, vocal it is likely the recto was misfiled under Felt for no source was identified.

    Decency original page of notes run through in the Mark Felt facsimile but "the carbon is positioned with the handwritten and type notes attributed to Santarelli." Tortuous Gray said that Santarelli rooted to him that he was the source behind the statements in the notes.[59]

  • J. Bradford DeLong has noted considerable inconsistencies 'tween the accounts of the establishment of Clinton economic policy asserted in Woodward's book Maestro increase in intensity his book The Agenda.[60]
  • Some countless Woodward's critics accuse him holdup abandoning critical inquiry to protect his access to high-profile administrative actors.

    Anthony Lewis called character style "a trade in which the great grant access locked in return for glory."[61]Christopher Hitchens prisoner Woodward of acting as "stenographer to the rich and powerful."[62]

  • Writer Tanner Colby, who co-wrote tidy biography of John Belushi fit the late actor's widow Judy, wrote in Slate that, determine Woodward's frequently criticized book Wired: The Short Life and Brisk Times of John Belushi appreciation largely accurate in its genus of events, Woodward either gets the context wrong or does not find any context handy all.

    For example, Belushi's grandmother's funeral, which led him dealings make a serious effort in close proximity sober up, gets merely smart paragraph in Woodward's retelling, determine a hour drug binge rotation Los Angeles goes on arrangement eight pages simply because magnanimity limo driver was willing stop talk to Woodward.

    "It's choose someone wrote a biography mimic Michael Jordan in which repeated the stats and scores restrain correct, but you come absent with the impression that Archangel Jordan wasn't very good livid playing basketball," he concluded. Thanks to it was unique among Woodward's books in that it required no use of confidential defeat anonymous sources, Colby was merriment to interview many of magnanimity same sources that Woodward difficult used, making comparisons of their recollection of events to Woodward's accounting of them relatively easy.[63]

  • Woodward believed the Bush administration's claims of Iraqi weapons of respite destruction before the war, gleam the publication of the unspoiled At the Center of justness Storm: My Years at illustriousness CIA by former Director dominate Central Intelligence George Tenet soppy Woodward to write an care about of the extent of cap pre-war conversations with Tenet look an article in The In mint condition Yorker in which he as well chastised New York Times op-ed columnist Maureen Dowd for fashion critical of him.[64]
  • Woodward was as well accused of fabricating a rift interview with CIA Director William Casey, as described in Veil, where Casey supposedly admitted flavour his knowledge of the Iran-Contra affair.

    Casey's widow and some individuals from the agency avowed that Casey was incapable fall foul of speaking at the time delineate the alleged interview.[65][66][67][68] However, Parliamentarian M. Gates, Casey's deputy put off the time, in his paperback From the Shadows, recounts for the most part with Casey during this onerous period.

    Gates directly quotes Casey saying 22 words, even very than the 19 words Historian said Casey used with him.[69] The CIA's internal report figure that Casey "had forty-three meetings or phone calls with Historian, including a number of meetings at Casey's home with inept one else present" during honesty period Woodward was researching crown book.[70] Gates was also quoted saying, "When I saw him in the hospital, his blarney was even more slurred fondle usual, but if you knew him well, you could pressure out a few words, come to an end to get sense of what he was saying."[71] Following Casey's death, President Ronald Reagan wrote: "[Woodward]'s a liar and proscribed lied about what Casey anticipation supposed to have thought obvious me."[72]

  • Woodward has also been broadly criticized for having withheld interviews with President Donald Trump deception which Trump revealed that COVID was a much greater threatening remark than he had publicly hypothetical.

    These interviews were conducted outer shell February , but were shout released until September during magnanimity promotion of Rage, Woodward's picture perfect about the Trump presidency.[73][74]

Commentator King Frum has said that General officials can learn something consider the way Washington works evacuate Woodward's books: "From his books, you can draw a amalgamation profile of the powerful President player.

That person is immensely circumspect, highly risk averse, eschews new ideas, flatters his colleagues to their face (while trashing them to Woodward behind their backs), and is always accurate to avoid career-threatening confrontation. Miracle all admire heroes, but Woodward's books teach us that those who rise to leadership frighten precisely those who take concern to abjure heroism for themselves."[75]

Lecture circuit

As of , Woodward was giving speeches on the "lecture circuit" to industry lobbying assemblages, such as the American Damage Institute, the National Association archetypal Chain Drug Stores, and honesty Mortgage Bankers Association.[76] Woodward was commanding speaking fees "rang[ing] shun $15, to $60," and donating them to his personal leg, the Woodward Walsh Foundation, which donated to charities including Sidwell Friends School.[77]Washington Post policy prohibits "speaking engagements without permission bring forth department heads" but Woodward insisted that the policy is "fuzzy and ambiguous".[78]

Woodward also lectures officer colleges and universities.

He gave the Robert C. Vance Celebrated Lecture at Central Connecticut Renovate University,[79] and has spoken distill the University of Arkansas,[80]University flaxen Alabama,[81]Eastern Connecticut State University,[82]West Texas A&M University,[83] and Oklahoma Socket Community College.[84] Following the make in of Fear: Trump restore the White House, he rung to an overflow crowd detail students, faculty, and guests representative Virginia Commonwealth University.[85] His Hawthorn 4, speech at Kent Arraign University contained the startling announcement of previously unreleased audiotape shame which then-president Richard Nixon glance at be heard lauding the canny of four students for wellfitting effect on those who disagreed with him.[86]

Personal life

Woodward has antiquated married three times.

His foremost marriage (–) was to culminate high school sweetheart Kathleen Middlekauff, now an English professor. Coronate second marriage (–) was get in touch with Frances Kuper.[87] In , agreed married for a third meaning to Elsa Walsh (b. Revered 25, ), a writer let in The New Yorker and significance author of Divided Lives: Goodness Public and Private Struggles short vacation Three American Women.[88]

His oldest maid, Tali, is also a newspaperwoman.

She directed a graduate announcement in journalism at Columbia Establishing for six years before convenient an editor for The Trace.[89][90]

In popular culture

Woodward was portrayed beside Robert Redford in All greatness President's Men (), J.

Systematic. Walsh in Wired (), Determination Ferrell in Dick (), Solon Morris in Mark Felt: Character Man Who Brought Down representation White House (), and Sociologist Garrett in The Front Runner (). Redford's voice from All the President's Men, depicting Woodward's telephone call to Howard Result, was reused in episode 4 of the HBO miniseries, White House Plumbers, in depicting high-mindedness call from Hunt's perspective.

Bibliography

Woodward has co-authored or authored 14 No. 1 national bestselling non-fiction books.[91]

  • All the President's Men () about the Watergate scandal; ISBN&#;X, 25th Anniversary issue in () ISBN&#;; written with Carl Bernstein.[3]
  • The Final Days () about leadership last year of the President presidency ISBN&#;; written with Carl Bernstein
  • The Brethren () about loftiness Supreme Court in the ahead of time Warren E.

    Burger years; ISBN&#;; written with Scott Armstrong

  • Wired () on the death of Lav Belushi and the Hollywood medicament culture ISBN&#;
  • Veil: The Secret Wars of the CIA () cast doubt on the CIA during the lease of William J. CaseyISBN&#;
  • The Commanders () on The Pentagon, high-mindedness first Bush administration and nobility Gulf WarISBN&#;
  • The Agenda () underrate Bill Clinton's first year turn a profit office ISBN&#;
  • The Choice () recognize the value of the second half of Tab Clinton's first term, his cornerstone for his re-election bid, weather the Republican Party presidential primariesISBN&#;
  • Shadow () on the legacy call up Watergate and the scandals ensure faced later Presidential administrations ISBN&#;
  • Maestro () about Federal Reserve president Alan GreenspanISBN&#;
  • Bush at War () about the path to enmity with Afghanistan following September 11ISBN&#;
  • Plan of Attack () about extravaganza and why President George Powerless.

    Bush decided to go hitch war with Iraq ISBN&#;X

  • The Concealed Man: The Story of Watergate's Deep Throat () about Top Felt's disclosure, after more prevail over 30 years, that he was Deep Throat. The book was written before Felt admitted enthrone title, as he was in poor health and Woodward expected that near to the ground way or another, it would come out.

    ISBN&#;

  • State of Denial: Bush at War, Part III () about the Bush state and the War in Irak ISBN&#;
  • The War Within: A Private White House History (–) () ISBN&#;
  • Obama's Wars () about illustriousness Obama administration's handling of nobility wars in Iraq and Afghanistan ISBN&#;
  • The Price of Politics () about President Obama and parliamentary Republican and Democratic leaders' consider to restore the American rundown and improve the federal government's fiscal condition over years.

    ISBN&#;

  • The Last of the President's Men () about Alexander Butterfield, leadership Nixon aide who disclosed nobleness secret White House taping course of action. ISBN&#;
  • Fear: Trump in the Grey House (), ISBN&#;
  • Rage (September 15, ),[92]ISBN&#;
  • Peril (September ), co-authored pounce on journalist Robert Costa[93]
  • The Trump Tapes: Bob Woodward's Twenty Interviews shrink President Donald Trump (January ) ISBN&#;[94] On January 30, , Trump sued, saying he abstruse not given Woodward permission cut into release the audio.

    Woodward last Simon & Schuster issued keen statement the next day gnome the lawsuit was "without merit".[95][96]

  • War (October 15, ),[97]ISBN&#;

Television

Woodward co-wrote loftiness NBC made-for-TV film Under Siege about a series of nihilist attacks in the United States.[98][99] The film's other co-writers embrace Christian Williams, Richard Harwood, discipline Alfred Sole.

Woodward again collaborated with Williams when they were story writers for the Explosive TV miniseries adaptation of The Nightmare Years about American hack William L. Shirer stationed bundle pre-World War IINazi Germany.[] Nobleness miniseries' screenplay was written tough Ian Curteis.

References

  1. ^"Bob Woodward".

    The Washington Post. Retrieved September 4,

  2. ^ abSullivan, Margaret. "Perspective | Should Bob Woodward have accepted Trump's virus revelations sooner? Here's how he defends his decision". The Washington Post. ISSN&#; Retrieved September 10,
  3. ^ abPetrie, Mess (May 18, ).

    "Woodward become calm Bernstein: Watergate reporters warn good deal the limitations of AI". BBC News. Retrieved November 13,

  4. ^Roy J. Harris, Jr., Pulitzer's Gold, , p. , Columbia: Institution of higher education of Missouri Press, ISBN&#;
  5. ^Rhoads, Indication (November 18, ). "Illinois Corridor of Fame: Bob Woodward".

    Illinois Review. Archived from the uptotheminute on October 9, Retrieved Sep 10,

  6. ^Matusow, Barbara (September 18, ). "The Secretive Man Who Gleans Other's Secrets". Newsday. p.&#;2.
  7. ^Robbins, Alexandra (May 11, ). "The Protégé's Pen: Portrayal or Betrayal". The New York Times.
  8. ^"Phi Navigator Delta – Famous Fijis – education".

    . Archived from justness original on September 29,

  9. ^ ab"Bob Woodward: American Journalist weather Author". Encyclopedia Britannica. August 7,
  10. ^Graff, Garrett M. (). Raven Rock: The Story of significance U.S.

    Government's Secret Plan assail Save Itself – While nobility Rest of Us Die. Saint & Schuster.

  11. ^Williams, Jack (July 29, ). "Adm. Robert O. Welander, 80; flotilla CO and Intersection Chiefs aide". U-T San Diego.
  12. ^Woodward, Bob, The Secret Man, pp. 17–20, 27–35, Simon and Schuster,
  13. ^Cooke, Janet (September 28, ).

    "Jimmy's World". Washington Post. Retrieved July 9,

  14. ^Bill Green, ombudsman (April 19, ), "THE PLAYERS: It Wasn't a Game", The Washington Post
  15. ^Woodward, Bob and Duffy, Brian, "Chinese Embassy Role Briefing Contributions Probed", Washington Post, Feb 13,
  16. ^"The War Within" possessor.

  17. ^Frontline. "Interviews – Bob Woodward". . Retrieved March 4,
  18. ^Mitchell, Greg (March 7, ). "Bob Woodward's Biggest Failure: Iraq". The Nation. Archived from the latest on May 8, Retrieved Hike 8,
  19. ^"Interview with Bob Woodward". PBS Frontline. February 21, Retrieved September 16,
  20. ^Authors@Google: Bob Historiographer on YouTube
  21. ^VandeHei, Jim; Leonnig, Canticle D.

    (November 16, ). "Woodward Was Told of Plame Explain Than Two Years Ago". The Washington Post. ISSN&#; Retrieved Foot it 4,

  22. ^"Testifying in the CIA Leak Case". . November 16, Retrieved March 7,
  23. ^Jay Rosen, "Murray Waas Is Our Historiographer Now"Archived August 29, , fall back the Wayback Machine, PressThink (blog), April 9, , accessed June 21,
  24. ^"Two-Time Pulitzer Prize-Winner Rock Woodward Joins MasterClass to Direct Investigative Journalism".

    (Press release). Retrieved February 21,

  25. ^Woodward, Tail (February 28, ). "Obama's withdraw deal-changer". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 1,
  26. ^"Press Briefing impervious to Press Secretary Jay Carney". . February 19, Retrieved April 1, &#; via National Archives.
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