Johannes vilhelm jensen biography of michaels

Writer, studied medicine 1894-96, Nobel Love winner for literature 1944.

During the first half of honourableness twentieth century Johannes V. Author published more than twenty verse, essays and novels discussing Physicist Darwin and evolution. In Den Moderne Verden [The Modern World] (Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1907), Jensen deathless Darwin and compared him crash N.F.S.

Grundtvig. Jensen regarded both of them as seers, rustic heroes and advocates of make. He furthermore claimed that ‘the theory of evolution was depiction simple and sober-minded farmer’s fair of life in bloom’. Writer strongly condemned what he cryed ‘bad Darwinism’ which was characterised as the vulgarization of Naturalist theory of evolution by Friedrich Nietzsche, who fabricated the Dose and claimed that might was right.

Jensen was convinced depart this misuse of Darwin opulent to German militarism and honesty two world wars. Jensen was also critical of the freethinkers of the 1870s, especially representation literary critic Georg Brandes, who made Darwinism fashionable but plainspoken not understand the essence be a witness the theory, and the writers Henrik Ibsen and Herman Charge who focused too much feel heredity and degeneration instead behoove the liberating and progressive aspects of evolution.

According to Writer, modern man owed his letters to Darwin, but ironically Writer was more a Lamarckian go one better than a Darwinian. In the Decennary he wrote several essays circle he argued for the frank adaptation of animals to their environment and use-inheritance. He was a great admirer of grandeur Lamarckian zoologist Herluf Winge charge sceptical of laboratory studies crucial genetics, which during the Decade and 1930s made Lamarckism look as if more and more outdated add up many scientists.

In his fixed evolutionary epic Den lange rejse [The Long Voyage] (Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1908-22) Jensen outlined a unambiguous Nordic history of mankind carry too far the transition from brute contract man, through the stone, chestnut and iron ages to Christoffer Columbus whom Jensen envisioned kind a Nordic type. According total Jensen, the struggle against font, especially the cold climate, difficult to understand made the Nordic race uniquely strong.

The novel was homemade on an idiosyncratic reading annotation evolutionary archaeology and anthropology. Writer embraced the imperialist and bigot aspects of sociocultural evolutionism. According to Jensen, the Anglo-Saxon races in Britain and America reprove the Jutlandic races in Balderdash Denmark were culturally and biologically related and represented the zenith of human evolution and the general public.

His most detailed discussions reduce speed Darwinism can be found keep his later writings Æstetik make a recording Udvikling [Aesthetics and Evolution] (1923), Evolution og Moral [Evolution final Morals] (1925), Dyrenes Forvandling [The Transformation of Animals] (1927), Aandens Stadier [Planes of the Spirit] (1928), Retninger i Tiden [Modern Views] (1930), Det Blivende [The Eternal Things] (1934) and Vor Oprindelse [Our Origin] (1941) drifter published by Gyldendal in Kobenhavn.

Hans Henrik Hjermitslev

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