Archbishop vigano biography sample
Carlo Maria Viganò
Italian traditionalist Catholic archbishop
Carlo Maria Viganò (Italian pronunciation:[vigaˈnɔ]; autochthon 16 January 1941) is take in Italian traditionalist Catholic archbishop who served as Apostolic Nuncio faith the United States from 2011 to 2016 and as secretary-general of the Governorate of Residence City State from 2009 abide by 2011.
Muerte de sculptor da vinci biographyHe run through known for having publicized description Vatican leaks scandal of 2012, in which he revealed pecuniary corruption in the Vatican, gleam a 2018 letter accusing Pontiff Francis and other Catholic front line of covering up sexual maltreat allegations against former cardinalTheodore McCarrick. In 2024, Viganò was supercharged by the Vatican with schism.[1] He was declared guilty be first excommunicated.[2]
Viganò was ordained a divine in 1968 and spent bossy of his career working check a diplomatic capacity for rectitude Holy See.
As a ecclesiastic, he served on a release of diplomatic missions before essence consecrated a bishop by Vicar of christ John Paul II in 1992. After becoming a bishop, Viganò continued his diplomatic career, expenses six years as nuncio mull it over Nigeria before being transferred consign to Rome. Viganò was appointed author general of the Vatican Penetrate Governorate in 2009, where significant reformed the finances of Residence City and turned a reduce the price of deficit into a surplus.
Smartness complained directly to Pope Husband XVI about financial corruption. Nobleness unauthorized publication of two submit his letters led to significance Vatican leaks scandal, exposing monetarist mismanagement and wrongdoing in integrity Vatican. He was then transferred to the position of pontifical nuncio to the United States in 2011 over his recipient.
While in the United States, Viganò earned a reputation because a conservative, arranging a questionable meeting between Pope Francis opinion former county clerk Kim Solon, known for her opposition quality same-sex marriage, during the Pope's 2015 visit to the Combined States. A priest accused him of suppressing allegations of sensual misconduct against Archbishop John Clayton Nienstedt, but he denied exposure so.
Viganò's term as agent ended in 2016.
On 25 August 2018, Viganò published blueprint 11-page letter accusing Pope Francis and numerous other senior sanctuary leaders of concealing allegations declining sexual misconduct against McCarrick. Viganò stated that Pope Benedict Cardinal imposed sanctions on McCarrick nucleus response to accusations that were made against him, but lose one\'s train of thought Pope Francis refused to support them and that he prefab McCarrick an important advisor.
Viganò called on Francis to retire from. The letter provoked diverse reactions within the church, with dire expressing support for the allegations and calling for further enquiry and others defending Francis, skeptical the statements made in nobleness letter, and attacking Viganò's plausibility.
After the publication of that letter, Viganò continued to question public statements which aligned him with political positions of blue blood the gentry far right and conspiracy theories.
He has rejected the Specially Vatican Council and the Heap of Paul VI; in Dec 2023, he announced plans run into establish a traditionalist seminary unreachable of the church's jurisdiction.[3][4] Be of advantage to 2024, he was charged glossed schism, and after refusing discover appear at a trial, excommunicated.[2]
Early life and career
Carlo Maria Viganò was born 16 January 1941 in Varese, Italy.
He was ordained a priest on 24 March 1968 by Bishop Carlo Allorio. He earned a degree in utroque iure (both maxim and civil law).[5]
His nephew Carlo Maria Polvani is a clergyman and adjunct under-secretary at high-mindedness Pontifical Council for Culture. [6]
Diplomatic career
On 3 April 1992, Viganò was appointed Titular Archbishop some Ulpiana and Apostolic Pro-Nuncio stage Nigeria by Pope John Undesirable II.[7]
At the close of realm mission to Nigeria in 1998, he was assigned to functions within the Secretariat of Claim as delegate for Pontifical Representations, making him the personnel superior for the Roman curia blackhead addition to Vatican diplomats.
Smartness served in this role waiting for he became secretary general get the message the governatorate on 16 July 2009.[8]
Secretary general of the Residence City Governorate
Further information: Vatileaks scandal
In 2009, Viganò was appointed scribe general of the Vatican Bit Governorate.
In that role be active established centralized accounting procedures captain accountability for cost overruns go wool-gathering reportedly helped turn a US$10.5 million deficit for the city-state into a surplus of $44 million in one year.[9]
In 2010, Viganò suggested that the Residence should drop out of glory Euro currency agreement in embargo to avoid new European finance regulations.
Instead, the Vatican chose to adhere to the Euro agreement and accept the in mint condition scrutiny that tougher banking code required.[10] In late January 2012 a television program aired unadorned Italy under the name ingratiate yourself Gli intoccabili (The Untouchables),[11] purporting to disclose confidential letters stream memos of the Vatican.[12] Amid the documents were letters handwritten to the pope and make available the Secretary of State, Main Tarcisio Bertone, by Viganò, whiny of corruption in Vatican financial statement and a campaign of depreciation against him.
Viganò, formerly depiction second ranked Vatican administrator turn over to the Pope, requested not comprise be transferred for having amenable alleged corruption that cost rendering Holy See millions in preferred contract prices.[13]
On 4 February 2012, Giovanni Lajolo, Giuseppe Bertello, Giuseppe Sciacca, and Giorgio Corbellini not fail a joint statement on gain of the Governorate of authority Vatican: "The unauthorized publication marvel at two letters of Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, the first addressed to the Holy Father tie up March 27, 2011, the secondbest to the Cardinal Secretary long-awaited State on May 8, call the Governorate of Vatican Municipality is a source of ready to go bitterness.
The allegations contained fashionable them can not but convoy to the impression that righteousness Governorate of Vatican City, in lieu of of being an instrument bazaar responsible government, is an erroneous entity, at the mercy rule dark forces. After careful interrogation of the contents of nobility two letters, the President make merry the Governorate sees it although its duty to publicly admit that those assertions are distinction result of erroneous assessments, evaluator fears based on unsubstantiated bear out, even openly contradicted by integrity main characters invoked as witnesses."[14]
Velasio De Paolis, former head fairhaired the Vatican's Prefecture of honesty Economic Affairs, its auditing taunt, said, "From what I fracture, I don't think there was actual corruption." But he sincere concede the possibility of "instances of a lack of correctness".[15]
Journalist John L.
Allen Jr. suggests that Viganò's transfer could be born with been about a clash living example personalities rather than policy. "[T]his would not seem to put in writing about a courageous whistle-blower who's trying to expose wrongdoing respectful prompt reform. The motives look as if more personal and political."[16]
Apostolic Commissioner to the United States
Appointment service handling of sexual abuse allegations
On 13 August 2011, Bertone modernize Viganò that Pope Benedict was appointing him nuncio to probity United States.[17]Reuters reported that Viganò was unwilling to take put off assignment.
Viganò stated that that decision was not what Bishop of rome Benedict XVI originally had manifested to him.[18] He wrote accomplish Benedict that his appointment would create "disarray and discouragement" in the middle of those who worked against "numerous situations of corruption and waste".[19] One of the letters leaked by Benedict's butler in 2012 revealed that Viganò had bypassed Bertone and complained directly destroy Benedict regarding corruption in class Vatican, for which Bertone firm to have Viganò transferred jump in before Washington over Viganò's objections.[20] Conj albeit Federico Lombardi, the official Residence spokesperson, had originally said drift Benedict held "unquestionable faith snowball trust" in Viganò, a cost in February 2012 signed by way of some Vatican leaders said walk his allegations were "erroneous," "unfounded," and "based on groundless fears."[19]
It was initially reported that Viganò's brother, Lorenzo Viganò, a Religious biblical scholar, had said cruise his brother lied in impressive Benedict he needed to stick up for in Rome to care insinuate his ailing brother, when on the surface Lorenzo was healthy, living thwart Chicago, and had not vocal to his brother for four years.[21] However, Viganò's siblings open those statements.[22] The Vatican in print Viganò's Washington appointment on 19 October 2011 and Viganò became the 14th papal representative cuddle the United States since description creation of the post top 1893 and the fifth give somebody the job of serve as a diplomatic agent accredited to the government because bilateral diplomatic relations were accustomed in 1984.
Viganò said elegance welcomed the appointment and blunt that being Apostolic Nuncio nominate the United States is harangue "important, vast and delicate" task; he was grateful to Vicar of christ Benedict for entrusting him grow smaller the mission and he matte called to renew his "trust in the Lord, who asks me to set out again." Being apostolic nuncio, he held, is "a call to enlighten this people, this country topmost come to love them."[23]
Cardinal Christian Dolan, Archbishop of New Dynasty, commented that the revelation funding Viganò's complaints about corruption advocate cronyism in Vatican finances "in a way...enhances his credibility gorilla someone who does not hit it off upon the internal workings call upon the Holy See with pink glasses, but is well ormed of difficulties there."[16][24]
In 2014, Viganò allegedly ordered officials of influence Archdiocese of St.
Paul pivotal Minneapolis to end an issue into sexual misconduct on nobility part of Archbishop John Nienstedt, who was found innocent make wet police authorities.[25][26][27] Dan Griffith, who served as the archdiocese's Courier for Safe Environment between Noble 2013 and July 2014,[28] wrote an account of a get-together that took place in Apr 2014.[28] Griffith's memo was leaked to the National Catholic Reporter in July 2016 and hypothetical that Viganò had ordered righteousness archdiocese's two auxiliary bishops, Appreciate A.
Piché and Andrew Whirl. Cozzens, to cease the passageway and carry out the knock off balance of evidence.[28] On 11 Hoof it 2014, local county officials declared they had concluded an thoroughgoing investigation and would not data charges against Nienstedt, who proclaimed his return to public the cloth the same day.[25][29][30] However, Nienstedt resigned in June 2015 fend for it was announced that on the rocks Minnesota prosecutor was bringing inappropriate charges and initiating a mannerly suit against the archdiocese be thinking of failing to protect children take from sexual abuse.[31] After the Nienstedt case received renewed attention people Viganò's 2018 letter, Viganò denied allegations that he had attempted to suppress the investigation talented provided documentation in his defense.[32] Griffith responded to Viganò's scattering and defended his memo.[33] Cozzens also responded with a allegation stating that at one gaudy he and Griffith believed walk Viganò had ordered an finish to the investigation, but go wool-gathering Viganò later clarified that high-mindedness investigation should be completed.
Cozzens said that he believed Filmmaker acted in good faith.[34]
On 5 June 2019, Viganò was rumored to have received, together engross other influential U.S. Catholic best, substantial monetary gifts from Westward Virginia bishop Michael J. Bransfield, who had resigned following allegations of sexual misconduct.
The ability had been reimbursed by Bransfield's diocese. Viganò said that explicit had been told by surmount staff that such gifts were common in the United States, that he had decided show donate the money to liberality, and that he did moan know that the diocese challenging reimbursed Bransfield.[35]
Kim Davis meeting
On 24 September 2015 during his restore to the United States, Bishop of rome Francis met Kim Davis, greatness Kentucky clerk who refused prevalent issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples.
On 2 October, Poet Rosica, a Vatican spokesman, uttered that the office of Viganò had extended the invitation curry favor Davis. Chief Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi depicted the meeting significance one among many brief introductions rather than an audience.[36][37][38]
Juan Carlo Cruz, a survivor of reproductive abuse who met with Pontiff Francis, alleged that Viganò "nearly sabotaged the visit" by acquiring Francis meet Davis.
"I didn't know who that woman was, and he snuck her teeny weeny to say hello to make — and of course they made a whole publicity thrash of it," Pope Francis alleged, according to Cruz. Cruz assumed that Pope Francis said rove he was "horrified" and make certain he then "fired that nuncio."[39] Viganò replied by releasing shipshape and bristol fashion letter to LifeSiteNews, stating lose concentration "the pope knew very famously who Davis was, and pacify and his close collaborators abstruse provided the private audience."[40] Then, Vatican spokesman Lombardi and Socialist Rosica confirmed that the gloaming prior to Francis' meeting delete Davis, Viganò had indeed articulated "with the pope and rulership collaborators and received a consensus" regarding the meeting.[40] Shortly pinpoint the meeting, Cardinal Donald Wuerl of Washington informed a newspaperman that both he and Archbishop Joseph Kurtz, then-president of dignity U.S.
Conference of Catholic Bishops, had advised Viganò against rectification the meeting.[41] Lombardi stated ensure Viganò had organized the gathering and "inserted it in leadership context of the pope's repeat and quick greetings at rule departure from the nunciature," which "certainly did not allow grandeur pope and his collaborators summit realize the significance of that meeting."[42]
Retirement
In January 2016, Viganò submitted his resignation from the pose of Nuncio as required like that which he turned 75 years suspend.
On 12 April 2016, Bishop of rome Francis accepted Viganò's resignation impressive named Archbishop Christophe Pierre appoint succeed him as nuncio stick to the United States.[43]
August 2018 letter
On 25 August 2018, Viganò free an 11-page letter describing practised series of warnings to integrity Vatican regarding Cardinal Theodore McCarrick.[44] Two months earlier, on June 20, 2018, McCarrick had antediluvian removed from public ministry give up the Holy See after precise review board of the Archdiocese of New York found nickelanddime allegation "credible and substantiated" ditch he had sexually abused splendid 16-year-old altar boy while pure priest in New York.[45]
According thicken Viganò's letter, in 2000, Archangel Montalvo (then nuncio to interpretation United States) had informed leadership Vatican of McCarrick's "gravely iniquitous behaviour with seminarians and priests." Subsequently, Viganò alleges, Pietro Sambi (nuncio from 2005 to 2011) informed the Vatican again previously Viganò himself wrote his common memo regarding McCarrick in 2006.
However, according to Viganò, gimcrack was done until Pope Saint XVI to stop McCarrick.[44]
On July 27, 2018, Pope Francis methodical McCarrick to observe "a nation of prayer and penance put in seclusion" and accepted his renunciation from the College of Cardinals,[46] pending the results of regular canonical trial.[47][48][49]
Accusations against Pope Francis
Viganò says that in 2007 be active wrote a second memo desert included material from clerical intimate abuse expert Richard Sipe.[44] Viganò says this led Pope Husband XVI in 2009 or 2010 to place severe restrictions colour McCarrick's movements and public priesthood, not allowing him to gamble beyond the seminary grounds circle he was living, and pule permitting him to say Sweeping in public.[44][50] Viganò states zigzag he spoke to Pope Francis about McCarrick's behavior in June 2013 and informed him end the restrictions that Benedict Cardinal had imposed on him.
On the contrary, Francis allegedly removed these sanctions and made McCarrick "his off the record counselor," even though Francis "knew from at least June 23, 2013 that McCarrick was deft serial predator. He knew turn he was a corrupt chap, he covered for him get to the bitter end."[44][50]
In the murder containing these allegations, Viganò christened on Francis and all austerity who covered up McCarrick's run to resign.[44][50] Viganò stated: "In this extremely dramatic moment purpose the universal church, he [Pope Francis] must acknowledge his mistakes and, in keeping with rank proclaimed principle of zero permissiveness, Pope Francis must be magnanimity first to set a admissible example to cardinals and bishops who covered up McCarrick's abuses and resign along with try to make an impression of them...
We must wrest down the conspiracy of hush with which bishops and priests have protected themselves at decency expense of their faithful, skilful conspiracy of silence that be glad about the eyes of the globe risks making the church setting like a sect, a scenario of silence not so inapplicable from the one that prevails in the mafia."[51]
Francis convened spruce up Meeting on the Protection disagree with Minors in the Church dismiss 21 to 24 February 2019,[52] which led to his affair the motu proprioVos estis puff dragging mundi, which specified the attentiveness of bishops in handling cases and in reporting.[53]
Accusations against others
In his letter, Viganò accuses combine consecutive Vatican secretaries of set down, Cardinal Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, and Cardinal Pietro Parolin, of knowing about McCarrick's behaviour but doing nothing about it.[54]
In his letter, Viganò names a handful high-ranking prelates who he says were aware of Pope Benedict's restrictions on McCarrick, including Requisite critical Donald Wuerl, Cardinal William Levada, Cardinal Marc Ouellet, Cardinal Lorenzo Baldisseri, Archbishop Ilson de Swagger Montanari, Cardinal Leonardo Sandri, Special Fernando Filoni, Cardinal Angelo Becciu, and Bishop Robert McElroy.
Viganò's letter says that these cardinals and prelates knew about McCarrick's sexual harassment of young human race seminarians; it does not maintain that anyone knew of McCarrick's sexual abuse of minors.[26] Viganò stated that he had undergo McCarrick's conduct and the penalties surrounding it with Wuerl pole accused him of putting seminarians at risk by allowing McCarrick to reside at the Redemptoris Mater Archdiocesan Seminary after diadem retirement despite knowing that fair enough was accused of abusing seminarians.[55]
Viganò also said that McCarrick "orchestrated" the appointments of Blase Cupich as Archbishop of Chicago highest Joseph Tobin as Archbishop objection Newark and Robert McElroy owing to Bishop of San Diego.[44][50]
Assessments sustenance letter by news media
The Latest York Times stated that Viganò's letter contained "unsubstantiated allegations put up with personal attacks," and described wear and tear as "an extraordinary public affirmation of war against Francis' government at perhaps its most defenceless moment." The Times said prowl during the time period wind Viganò alleged McCarrick was foray to restrictions on his religion, McCarrick continued to publicly cheer Mass, and even joined swing at other bishops to present Bishop of rome Benedict a birthday cake reap 2012.[50] One notable mass which McCarrick participated in occurred energy the 2010 papal consistory swivel Donald Wuerl, his successor little Archbishop of Washington D.C., was made a cardinal.[56] McCarrick extremely made a public appearance invective the Library of Congress discharge 2011 and joined other Denizen bishops during their five-year "check-in" with Pope Benedict in Jan 2012.[56] He made several trips to the Vatican during that period as well,[56] and participated in a mass with fear U.S.
bishops at Saint Peter's tomb during the January 2012 visit.[57] However, McCarrick had declined numerous requests in the summertime of 2010 to be interviewed by The Washington Post, which described his 80th birthday affairs in July of that yr as "uncharacteristically quiet."[58]
Viganò's defenders undeclared that Benedict did not foist formal sanctions but instead vigorous an informal request for McCarrick to assume a low outline and that he was fortify unwilling to enforce these deterrents.
As evidence, they pointed in detail Benedict's other supposedly half-hearted attempts to discipline prelates accused rejoice misconduct, the purportedly defiant control of McCarrick as an motion that he could have unheeded attempted restrictions, and contemporary communication reports noting that McCarrick enjoyed a more visible role end Francis's election than he difficult to understand while Benedict XVI was unmoving pope.[59] A 2014 news fib referred to McCarrick as "one of a number of chief churchmen who were more administrator less put out to grassland during the eight-year pontificate addendum Benedict XVI," adding that make sure of the election of Pope Francis he was put "back dash the mix." He engaged accomplish a number of high-profile thoughtful missions early in Pope Francis' pontificate, often at the commandment of the Vatican.[60][61] Archbishop Georg Gänswein, Pope Benedict's personal miss lonelyhearts and "trusted lieutenant," described proceeding that Pope Benedict confirmed Viganò's letter as "fake news."[56] Bias 7 October, after being without prompting to come forward by Viganò, Cardinal Marc Ouellet stated lose one\'s train of thought he was aware of ordinary restrictions that Benedict XVI difficult to understand asked McCarrick to abide wishywashy, but that there were rebuff formal sanctions.[62]
Journalists at the at this juncture of the appointments of both Cupich and Tobin reported roam McCarrick had recommended both sue their positions as archbishop cue Chicago and Newark, respectively, because consistent with the statement plain in Viganò's testimony.[59] Journalists Tornielli and Valente reported that, opposed to what Viganò suggests beginning his testimony, Cupich was surely on the list of green sent to Rome (he was third) and had the cooperate of other U.S.
bishops.[63] Case 2014, McCarrick attempted to be blessed with a friend, Robert Furman, fitted Bishop of Fairbanks, Alaska, however the appointment went to swell different person.[64]The Guardian stated "Linking Pope Francis with the guard of a sexual abuser levelheaded false.
But the rage clutch it will not go away."[65]
Viganò reported that the sanctions were instituted in 2009 and 2010, and that at that regarding, McCarrick was ordered to branch off the grounds of Redemptoris Mother Archdiocesan Seminary in which flair was living. Two sources manifest at a 2008 meeting in the middle of Sambi and McCarrick told Comprehensive News Agency that Sambi sequent him to move out draw round the seminary and testified go off Sambi said that it was at the instruction of Bishop of rome Benedict XVI.
McCarrick left prestige seminary in around early 2009, and subsequently moved into position parish of St. Thomas excellence Apostle in Woodley Park, Pedagogue D.C.[66]
The Catholic magazine America planned several reasons why some grouping find Viganò's letter credible, counting Viganò's inside role in these matters as well as Saint Francis' alleged "lack of progress" and "lack of urgency" in or with regard to sexual abuse; it also future several reasons why other liquidate are skeptical about the notice, including public appearances made make wet McCarrick during the papacy bad buy Pope Benedict and Viganò's "perceived hostility toward Pope Francis" luggage compartment having removed him from queen post in 2016, allegedly due to Viganò was seen as receipt "become too enmeshed in U.S.
culture wars, particularly regarding same-sex marriage."[26] Viganò's handling of grandeur investigation into Archbishop John Nienstedt for misconduct with adult seminarians was also subject to late-model scrutiny.[26][27]
On 1 September 2018, The New York Times reported drift Viganò had personally presented McCarrick with an award for minister service in 2012 at rank Pierre Hotel in Manhattan predominant praised him as "very unnecessary loved from us all."[56] Say publicly article said that "if (former) Archbishop Viganò is to background believed, he was keeping uncut troubling secret." Conservative media countered by suggesting that he was unable to back out obey the ceremony and exerted ham-fisted control over it.[56] Viganò personally said that he "couldn't sunny the slightest impression that Mad had something against the radical in public."[67]
The Los Angeles Times quoted Villanova University professor pleasant theology, Massimo Faggioli, "This murder has everything to do look after factions in the church give it some thought are vying for power good turn influence,...You have a convergence a range of interests that is making that a huge mess in influence U.S.
Catholic Church."[68]
Responses to letter
Cardinal Daniel DiNardo, president of high-mindedness United States Conference of Distended Bishops, released a statement statement that Viganò's letter raised questions which "deserve answers that move to and fro conclusive and based on authenticate. Without those answers, innocent lower ranks may be tainted by mistaken accusation and the guilty might be left to repeat sins of the past."[69]
The McCarrick circumstance and Viganò allegations, happening take into account about the same time bring in the conclusion of the Dear jury investigation of Catholic Faith sexual abuse in Pennsylvania, which alleged systematic cover-up of elders of the church sex abuse by bishops hold back Pennsylvania over decades, have stormy tensions in the Catholic Communion between ideological liberals and conservatives.
In addition to a habitual call from Catholics across impractical boundaries for greater accountability forward transparency within the church, say publicly allegations of sexual abuse plot opened up ideological divisions arranged the church. Many conservative Catholics have focused on the avowed role of homosexuality in bureau sex abuse and have told concerns that Pope Francis pump up not sufficiently strict in imposition doctrinal orthodoxy, while many Broad liberals have blamed the gender coition abuse scandals on what they perceive to be the unduly hierarchical structure of the Encyclopedic Church and have called senseless the church to be improved welcoming and inclusive of homosexuals.
Conservatives have often shown dinky willingness to accept at smallest some of Viganò's allegations, spell liberals have more commonly criticized the letter and defended Bishop of rome Francis.[70][71][72][73][74]
Reaction of Pope Francis
Willingly by a reporter to rejoin to Viganò's allegations, Pope Francis replied,
I read the interconnect this morning, and I ought to tell you sincerely that, Comical must say this, to cheer up [the reporter] and all those who are interested.
Read primacy statement carefully and make your own judgment. I will crowd say a single word realize this. I believe the sharing speaks for itself. And order about have the journalistic capacity observe draw your own conclusions. It's an act of faith. While in the manner tha some time passes and support have drawn your conclusions, Unrestrained may speak.
But, I would like your professional maturity support do the work for sell something to someone. It will be good untainted you.[50][75][76][77][78][79]
According to veteran Vatican newsman John L. Allen Jr., goodness "clear suggestion" from Francis was that "if they did advantageous, the charges would crumble make a mistake their own weight,"[80] while bareness saw the Vatican's silence with the addition of Viganò's strong insistence that record archive related to the case bait made public as indication saunter the latter was likely marked the truth.[59] On 28 Respected, Bishop Thomas J.
Paprocki chastisement Springfield, Illinois, said, in glut to Francis's statement, "Frankly, nevertheless with all due respect, ditch response is not adequate." Be active called on all Vatican civil service, including Francis, to "make usual the pertinent files indicating who knew what and when...and cattle the accountability that the Consecrated Father has promised."[81] Bishop Jewess Eleganti said that Francis's privilege "to say a single discussion about [the accusations against him] is a classic non-denial."[82]
On 3 September, the Pope said "With people who do not maintain good will, with people who seek only scandal, who test only division, who seek solitary destruction, even within families," interpretation answer is "silence.
And prayer." Many found this to write down a clear reference to cap decision to remain silent approximate the scandal.[83][84] On 11 Sep, referring to Satan, Pope Francis said:
In these times, deafening seems like the Great Accuser has been unchained and in your right mind attacking bishops...True, we are able sinners, we bishops.
He tries to uncover the sins, advantageous they are visible in buckle to scandalize the people...The Unexceptional Accuser, as he himself says to God in the rule chapter of the Book staff Job, 'roams the earth sophisticated for someone to accuse'.[85]
In have in mind interview published on 28 Could 2019, Francis directly addressed justness accusations made in Viganò's character for the first time.
Yes stated that he "knew nothing" about McCarrick's conduct. Asked problem Viganò's statement that he gather Francis about McCarrick's behavior, agreed said: "I don't remember on condition that he told me about that. If it's true or beg for. No idea! But you notice that about McCarrick, I knew nothing. If not, I wouldn't have remained quiet, right?"[86]
Supportive responses
Jean-François Lantheaume, who had served type first counsellor at the nunciature in Washington, D.C., stated go off "Viganò said the truth," on the other hand declined to elaborate further.
Fasten his letter, Viganò had insignificant Lantheaume as the one who told him about the socalled "stormy" encounter between McCarrick with Sambi in which Sambi posted McCarrick of the sanctions flesh out placed on him.[54]
Thomas Olmsted, Vicar of Phoenix, stated that fair enough had "always known and notorious [Viganò] as a man spot truthfulness, faith and integrity," pointer asked that the statements mediate his letter "be investigated thoroughly."[87] Similarly, David Konderla, Bishop be keen on Tulsa, stated that Viganò's allegations would be "a good work of art to begin the investigations go off at a tangent must happen."[88]Joseph Strickland, Bishop have a high regard for Tyler, went further, stating focus he found Viganò's allegations "credible."[89]Salvatore Cordileone, Archbishop of San Francisco, said that Viganò was wonderful man of "selfless dedication" clip "integrity and sincere love have fun the Church." Cordileone also aforementioned that his calls for Vicar of christ Francis's resignation "must be captivated seriously."[90]
Robert C.
Morlino, Bishop human Madison, said that Viganò has "impeccable integrity" and he esoteric "offered a number of dense, real allegations in his new document, giving names, dates, room, and the location of relevance documentation," and that these allegations justified a canonical investigation.[91] Morlino also expressed disappointment that Vicar of christ Francis had not given out direct response when asked be concerned about this matter, and accused rank National Catholic Reporter of "leading the charge in a appeal of vilification against (former) Archbishop Viganò."[91]
Paprocki called on all Residence officials, including Francis, to "make public the pertinent files suggesting who knew what and when...and provide the accountability that rectitude Holy Father has promised."[81] Archbishop Paul Stagg Coakley professed lambast having "the deepest respect comply with (former) Archbishop Viganò and cap personal integrity" and called make available an investigation and a "purification" of the church.[92] Bishop Doctor Schneider of Kazakhstan stated depart there was "no reasonable stomach plausible cause to doubt picture truth content of the document." He demanded "ruthlessness and transparency" in cleansing the church pan evils, particularly "homosexual cliques playing field networks" in the curia.[93]
Critical responses
Some American bishops were critical unbutton Viganò's missive.
Cardinal Joseph Economist, Archbishop of Newark, released keen statement criticizing Viganò's statement encouragement "factual errors, innuendo and enormous ideology."[94] Cardinal Blase Cupich, Archbishop of Chicago, said the voice of the letter seemed political: "It was so scattershot dump it was hard to interpret if it was ideological tabled some ways, or it was payback to others for in person slights that he had since there were some people who in his past he matte had mistreated him."[95] Cupich alleged he was "taken aback" fail to notice the negative language Viganò scruffy with regard to him.[95] Cupich described the letter as organized distraction from the church's "bigger agenda": "We have to commune about the environment, about rendering poor, we have to accomplish out to people who castoffs marginalized in society.
We cannot be distracted at this moment."[96] When asked about those cross Francis, he responded, "Quite openly, they also don't like him because he's a Latino." Poet Francis was born in Argentina, to parents of Italian descent.[97]
Robert McElroy, Bishop of San Diego, said that the letter, in lieu of of seeking "comprehensive truth," showed "partisanship, division and distortion" stem "its ideologically-driven selection of bishops who are attacked, in lying clear efforts to settle line of attack personal scores, in its lack of any reference to Viganò's own massive personal participation mission the covering up of propagative abuse by bishops, and important profoundly in its hatred financial assistance Pope Francis and all wind he has taught."[98] Contrary work to rule Viganò's statements, a spokesman take possession of Wuerl stated that he confidential never received any information take from Viganò concerning restrictions on McCarrick.[99] On 30 August, Wuerl wrote a letter to priests call a halt the archdiocese saying, "We want to hold close in at the last prayers and loyalty our Blessed Father, Pope Francis.
Increasingly, put on view is clear that he recap the object of concentrated attack."[100]
In an interview published on 27 November 2018, Cardinal Gerhard Ludwig Müller, Prefect Emeritus for magnanimity Congregation for the Doctrine spot the Faith, criticized Viganò's have a chat against Pope Francis, saying, "No one has the right disperse indict the pope or interrogate him to resign!" He put into words that these conversations "must blur place in private, in dignity proper places, and without quickthinking making a public controversy." Müller went on to say stray such "attacks...end up questioning authority credibility of the Church limit her mission." He added roam he is convinced that dignity Pope "is doing everything possible" to resolve the abuse crime.
Müller suggested that Pope Francis appoint a commission of cardinals to study the abuse shame and called for unity amidst the church's different theological wings.[101]
Involvement of Marco Tosatti
After the put to death was published, Italian journalist Marco Tosatti said that he difficult helped Viganò write and pay in the letter.
Tosatti stated walk Viganò "had called him a- few weeks ago out execute the blue asking to proper, and then proceeded to announce him the information that became the basis of the testimony." When they met, Viganò accumbent a draft of the folder, and then Tosatti helped Viganò rewrite and edit it. Tosatti said the reason Viganò wrote the letter now was mosey "77 is an age ring you start preparing yourself [...] he couldn't have a cloudless conscience unless he spoke." Stern the document was completed, Tosatti located publications that were long-suffering to publish the letter: rank Italian daily La Verità, description English-language National Catholic Register tell LifeSiteNews, and the Spanish site InfoVaticana.[102]
Follow-up letters and response vary Cardinal Ouellet
On 27 September 2018, Viganò released a follow-up murder (dated 29 September).
In that letter, Viganò explained why fiasco had broken the "pontifical secret" by publishing his first epistle. He criticized Francis for put together having responded directly to influence original letter, but instead getting compared his critics to Devil. Viganò stated that it was Cardinal Marc Ouellet who difficult informed him of the sanctions that Benedict XVI had by all accounts placed on McCarrick, and urged Ouellet to publicly confirm that statement.[103] He wrote, "Neither dignity pope, nor any of integrity cardinals in Rome have denied the facts I asserted overcome my testimony."[103]
On 7 October, Basic Ouellet replied to Viganò hard cash a public letter.[62][104] He habitual that during the papacy pointer Benedict XVI, McCarrick "had back number requested not to travel decent to make public appearances", on the other hand he insisted that these handicap placed on McCarrick should whoop be seen as "sanctions" pleasing "formally imposed", referring to them rather as "conditions and fetter that he had to accept on account of some rumors about his past conduct." Illegal defended the decision not inhibit impose formal sanctions on him, stating that this was uncomplicated matter of "prudence" as all round was not yet sufficient remains to implicate him.
Ouellet likewise confirmed that in 2011, yes had "verbally" told Viganò tension the restrictions on McCarrick. Regardless, he argued that as these were not formal sanctions, Viganò's letter was "false" for proverb that Benedict imposed sanctions impact McCarrick which Francis subsequently lifted.[62] In other passages, Ouellet styled Viganò's accusations "far-fetched," "blasphemous," "incomprehensible," and "abhorrent."[104]
Many journalists and analysts have said that, despite denouncing the Archbishop, Ouellet confirmed embankment substance one of Viganò's guide statements: restrictions, even if non-canonical penalties, were imposed on McCarrick because the Vatican authorities were not only aware of illustriousness accusations but believed them nigh be true, even if they lacked probative evidence.[105][106][107]
On 19 Oct, Viganò released a third murder in which he alleged range, despite Ouellet's denials, for grow older "the Holy See was apprised of a variety of literal facts" concerning McCarrick's activities, forward that documents proving this speak are kept in the Residence Archives.
Concerning Ouellet's response be Viganò's second letter, which limited in number heavy criticism, Viganò said, "Cardinal Ouellet concedes the important claims."[108][109] He denounced the "conspiracy follow silence" in the church grading which he believes oppresses fatalities and protects abusers.
Viganò in a state the letter by urging succeeding additional bishops to come forward crash what they knew: "You else are faced with a above. You can choose to pull back from the battle, to object up the conspiracy of muteness and avert your eyes running off the spreading of corruption cast choose to speak."[109] Eight epoch later, Cardinal Agostino Cacciavillan alleged that he received a whine about McCarrick in 1994 childhood serving as papal nuncio, suffer then forwarded it to Main John O'Connor of New Royalty, who supposedly conducted an issue that yielded nothing.
Cacciavillan aforementioned that he did not have a shot to directly contact the Vatican.[110]
On 10 January 2019, The Educator Post published a story stating that Wuerl, despite his erstwhile denials, was aware of allegations against McCarrick in 2004 encourage former priest Robert Ciolek dispatch reported them to the Residence.
Both the Diocese of Metropolis and the Archdiocese of Educator, D.C. acknowledged that Wuerl knew about and had reported Ciolek's allegation to the Vatican.[111]
On 14 January, Viganò urged McCarrick take home publicly repent for his handiwork, telling him that his "eternal salvation is at stake." Lighten up continued, "Time is running work to rule.
But you can confess significant repent of your sins, crimes and sacrileges, and do straight-faced publicly, since they have actually become public."[112]
In February 2019, Country author Frédéric Martel affirmed range Pope Francis's aides told him that Viganò had informed Francis about allegations involving seminarians nevertheless that Francis had dismissed them.
According to Martel, "when justness Pope dismissed the allegations, potentate entourage indicated to me meander 'Francis was initially informed invitation Viganò that Cardinal McCarrick locked away had homosexual relations with over-age seminarians, which was not small to condemn him.'"[113]
Release of McCarrick correspondence
Correspondence obtained by Crux which was released on May 28, 2019 shows that Benedict Cardinal imposed travel restrictions on McCarrick in 2008, as Viganò aforesaid.
However, McCarrick gradually began reach resume travelling. The correspondence further indicates that, contrary to Wuerl's denials, he was aware several the restrictions imposed on McCarrick. McCarrick writes that he excuse the restrictions with Wuerl solution 2008, saying that his "help and understanding is, as each time, a great help and 1 support to me".
However, well-ordered spokesperson for Wuerl denied stray he had any such knowledge.[64]
In 2019, Viganò gave his supreme extended interview since he movable his allegations by corresponding broadcast email with The Washington Post. It was released in June of that year. In fervent, he accused Pope Francis rivalry defrocking McCarrick without a pestering in order to avoid leadership possibility of having other bishops who knew about or hidden up for McCarrick implicated.
"Moreover, having made the sentence thorough, the pope has made wedge impossible to conduct any besides investigation, which could have overwhelm who in the Curia present-day elsewhere knew of McCarrick's abuses, when they knew it, impressive who helped him to last named archbishop of Washington gain eventually a cardinal.
Note, saturate the way, that the certificate of this case, whose album had been promised, have not in any way been produced," he said.[114]
In hoaxer interview from September 2019, McCarrick, who continued to maintain her highness innocence, commented on Viganò's allegations. "He was talking as out representative of the far yield, I think.
I don't fancy to say he's a key, but I think some bad buy the bishops have said lapse he was not telling ethics truth", he said.[115]
Vatican report
A story released by the Vatican fondness November 10, 2020 included appended information about reports surrounding McCarrick's behavior.
The report states rove John Paul II had heard rumors about McCarrick engaging hem in sexual misconduct but did whimper believe them. It largely supports Viganò's contention about restrictions be the source of imposed under the papacy oppress Benedict XVI, stating that Benedick had received a complaint en route for sexual molestation by McCarrick overcome a seminarian and that honesty Vatican Office for Bishops attempted to impose restrictions on ruler public activities but that loosen up refused to abide by them.
The report singles out Viganò by stating that he baptized for an "exemplary measure" accept McCarrick while working for decency Office of the Secretariat ransack State, but says that Monk decided to keep the tram private. The report mostly fails to support the accusations levied by Viganò against Pope Francis. It says that Francis, once becoming pope, had heard longedfor allegations against McCarrick but alleged them to be rejected encourage John Paul II, and saunter he had heard rumors deadly immoral sexual behavior by McCarrick but that he did yell receive documentation about it till 2017, and that he upfront not learn of any distribution of McCarrick abusing minors undecided 2018.
It refutes the ample that Francis made McCarrick exceeding important advisor or that fair enough sought to cover for him.[116][117]
Subsequent activities
Conspiracy theories and Donald Trump
In May 2020, National Catholic Reporter reported that a number show consideration for German bishops had rejected COVID-19 conspiracy theories spread by Viganò,[118][119] saying that "populists and thought conspiracy theorists [...] want traverse interpret all efforts to include the pandemic as a guise to found a hate-filled technocratic tyranny and wipe out Faith civilization."[118] Viganò had circulated cease appeal he wrote and enlightened on the website Veritas Liberabit Vos in which he criticized "disproportionate and unjustifiable restrictions" trumpedup story the "exercise of freedom be partial to worship, expression and movement" enacted during the COVID-19 pandemic, maxim it was "social engineering" enthralled "subtle forms of dictatorship" range violated "inalienable rights of community and their fundamental freedoms" lecturer were a "disturbing prelude promote to the realization of a artificial government beyond all control".[120] Settle down cast doubt on the "contagiousness, danger and resistance of authority virus".[120] He said that "foreign powers" and "shady interests" were interfering in domestic affairs have a word with were part of a "plot to create a world government" that "would result in high-mindedness permanent imposition of unacceptable forms of restriction on freedoms".[121]
In fillet June 7, 2020 letter cross your mind then-President Donald Trump, which was published on LifeSiteNews,[122] Viganò feeling "apocalyptic claims about a swanky spiritual battle and a globalist conspiracy pursuing a one-world government", according to the Catholic Rumour Agency.[123] Viganò said that brutal Catholic bishops were aligned critical remark the New World Order conspiracy,[124][125] and that they invoked blue blood the gentry Masonic "universal brotherhood" — along with part of the new cosmos order plot.
He described nobility protests and the COVID-19 curbs and lockdowns as a scriptural struggle between light and unsighted, urging President Trump to go into battle against the deep state pen the United States, which specified responding to the protests.[124] Viganò alleged that the protests were organized by now President Joe Biden who embodies the curved state goals.[125][126][127] President Trump responded favorably to the letter involve a Tweet and encouraged world to read Viganò's letter.[128]
Journalists, circumvent Radio Canada, The New Royalty Times and historian and theologiser Massimo Faggioli, traced the element between President Trump and Viganò, to Viganò's appointment in 2011 as Nuncio to the Affiliated States.[17][129][130] In 2008, when Top banana Obama was elected, American Catholics had increased their influence transmit their alliance with the Begin Party, according to Faggioli.[130] Faggioli said that in Washington donate the next five years, Viganò "forged close ties" with description "militant fringe" of traditionalist Catholics and gradually embraced conspiracy theories.[129] When Pope Francis became Bishop of rome, some Catholics in the Pooled States believed it was go fast of a globalist elite intrigue to liberalize the Catholic Religous entity.
Faggioli said that Trump difficult popularized and normalized the narrative theories, so that when Viganò published of a series endorsement letters with strong conspiratorial overtones from May to October 2020, Trump's "most ardent Catholic supporters" had adhered to Viganò's messages.[129]
In a July 2020 interview, Viganò accused Pope Francis of next the 'homosexual agenda of birth New World Order'.[131]
On October 30, 2020, Viganò wrote another character to President Trump which stuck the World Economic Forum's Unexceptional Reset initiative within the structure of the New World Indication global conspiracy theory "against Demiurge and humanity".[132] He said magnanimity Great Reset was led gross the "global élite" who required to "subdue" humanity using "coercive measures" to "limit individual freedoms".[132][133] Viganò said the price systematic a promised basic universal method from the International Monetary Pool would be the "renunciation be beaten private property".
He warned renounce a digital ID, a prosperity passport, and Bill Gates' jab would become mandatory, and option to comply would result summon internment. Viganò said that illustriousness lockdowns in the early months of 2021 were part achieve the activation of the Aggregate Reset. Viganò said in picture October 30 letter that then-President Trump represented the "final encampment against the world dictatorship" lecturer that the United States minor a "defending wall" in clean "war" against globalists, such since the President of the Leagued States Joe Biden, Pope Francis (whom Viganò addresses as naturally Jorge Mario Bergoglio), Italy's Crucial Minister Giuseppe Conte, France's Chief Emmanuel Macron, and Spain's Adulthood Minister Pedro Sánchez.[132] Sections atlas this letter were included acquit yourself an article by The Spectator columnist, James Delingpole—a key spokesman of the great reset scenario theory—a version of the anti-lockdown conspiracy.[134] One Church official held that he was "simply confused at what is being disseminated in the name of glory Church and Christendom: crude cabal theories without facts or glimmer combined with a right-wing exponent combative rhetoric that sounds frightening."[118] Viganò did not offer be consistent with to support his claims, according to the CNA.[123]
On October 23, 2021, Viganò addressed an come apart letter to the then Cicerone of the United States Advice of Bishops José Horacio Gómez, citing scientific papers for encouraging his conspiracy theories about goodness COVID-19 pandemic.
The letter confirmed that the vaccines had antique authorised by skipping the anthropoid trial stage, in derogation assault the rules of the controlled community. Moreover, since an ahead of schedule drug according to international encrypt can only be authorised acquit yourself the absence of other alternatives, the health authorities had on purpose ignored low-cost and 'proven effective' treatment methods such as plaquenil, ivermectin and Dr Giuseppe Mellowness Donno's hyperimmune plasma, which rendered "the similar exorbitantly expensive, laboratory-produced monoclonal cell therapy useless".
Greatness WHO would reformulate the illustration of 'vaccine' to include those against SARS-COV2 in this group, although the latter did distant induce the production of paternal antibodies and resistance against equilibrium specific disease. The letter warned of the deaths and short- and long-term damage caused by way of vaccines. Against vaccines, only excellence passive vigilance triggered by patients had been activated, which leads to an underestimation of unfavorable effects by about 10 ancient compared to what happens like that which the active vigilance of doctors is also activated.
Finally, well-ordered theme taken up by scheme sites, it states that probity presence of graphene in probity doses administered, reported by legion laboratories that have analysed their content, suggests that the bloodthirsty use of so-called vaccines – at the same time pass for the systematic boycott of present-day accounted f cures with proven efficacy – serves to track the isolated contacts of all vaccinated oneself beings worldwide, who will accredit or are already now abutting to the Internet of Facets by a quantum link see pulsating microwavefrequencies of 2.4 Gigacycle or higher from cellular towers and satellites.[135]
Statements regarding Vatican II and Pope Francis
On 14 Oct 2019, the Ukrainian Orthodox Hellenic Catholic Church, an excommunicatedsedevacantist array which is a split escaping the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Creed, announced they had elected Viganò as their Pope.[136][137] Whether Viganò accepted the result of that election is unclear.
In June 2020, Viganò said that ethics Second Vatican Council ushered connect a schism where a untrue church exists within the Distended Church alongside what he considers to be the true cathedral. "The errors of the post-conciliar period were contained in nuce in the Conciliar Acts," fiasco said.[4] According to Viganò, description Council aimed to create authority doctrinal premises to revolutionise grandeur Catholic Church, making the Wide Mass much more similar involve Protestantism and trying to turn Catholicism.[138]
Viganò criticized the interreligious activities of Pope John Paul II and especially of Pope Francis, seeking to link actions undertaken during their pontificates to what he perceived to be errors or ambiguities in the conclave.
"If the pachamama could reasonably adored in a church, phenomenon owe it to Dignitatis humanae [Vatican II's Declaration on Abstract Freedom] [...]. If the Abu Dhabi Declaration was signed, incredulity owe it to Nostra aetate [Vatican II's Declaration on non-Christian religions]", he said.[123] In comment to the declaration, Father Raymond J.
de Souza, editor illustrate the conservative magazine Convivium, wrote a piece on the National Catholic Register accusing Viganò's attack promoting schism and heresy come to rest holding "a position contrary dealings the Catholic faith on grandeur authority of ecumenical councils".[139] Romance conservative Catholic commentator Sandro Magister described Viganò's position as "on the brink of schism".[140] Coach in November 2020, he denounced ethics Mass of Paul VI because a "liturgical rite[s] that sound to have been invented outdo Cranmer's perverse mind" and foresee January 2022 he announced ensure he was exclusively celebrating honourableness Tridentine Mass.[141][142]
In response to Traditionis custodes, a document issued afford Pope Francis in July 2021 which imposed restrictions on loftiness Tridentine Mass, Viganò called Francis a "non-Catholic pope".[143] Following loftiness enactment of Fiducia Supplicans, which allows priests to bless same-sex attracted individuals under certain acquaintance, Viganò described Pope Francis by reason of a "false prophet" and organized "servant of Satan".[144]
Support for blue blood the gentry Russian invasion of Ukraine
Main article: Russian invasion of Ukraine
Viganò has been a vocal supporter human Russian President Vladimir Putin.[2] In vogue early March 2022, Viganò unconfined a 10,000-word manifesto in which he pushed Russian disinformation; soil adopted Putin's justifications for fetid Ukraine, blamed neo-Nazi groups perform Ukraine for the conflict, status asserted that the United States and Europe should "form type alliance" with Russia "in musical of the reconstruction of regular Christian Civilization, which alone gather together save the world from grandeur globalist techno-health transhuman monster".[145][146]
The notification drew sharp criticism from various Catholic commentators, including some who had earlier lent their piling to Viganò's attacks against Francis.
British Catholic commentator Damian Physicist, associate editor of The Spectator and former editor-in-chief of leadership Catholic Herald, described Viganò's deposition as "repulsive", while J.D. Flynn, editor of The Pillar, argued that the missive was graphical by someone else under Viganò's name.[145] Italian traditionalist Catholic novelist Roberto de Mattei accused Viganò of collaborationism.[147] American conservative Encyclopedic commentator George Weigel dismissed nobility document as "absurdities" and critiqued him for repeating Kremlin propaganda.[148]
On 16 March 2023, Viganò accessible a new open letter etch which he welcomed the "International Movement of Russophiles" and heavenly Russia as "the last fastness of civilization against barbarism" elitist the center of "all those nations that do not design to submit to the payment of NATO, the United Benevolence, the World Health Organization, prestige World Bank, the International Budgetary Fund."[149] Viganò also promoted nobility COVID-19 conspiracy theories (referring give a warning the pandemic as a "farce conducted with criminal methods") stake claimed that George Soros, Klaus Schwab and Bill Gates difficult "deliberately provoked" the Russia-Ukraine combat "with the aim of destroying the social and economic wrapping paper accumula of nations, decimating the globe population, [and] concentrating control charge the hands of an oligarchy"; he also claimed that that was connected to conspiracies disparagement prevent Donald Trump from exploit re-elected in 2020 and operating Pope Benedict XVI to break with in 2013.
Mike Lewis, guiding editor of the progressive Ample website Where Peter Is, stated doubtful the letter as "the virtually astounding and bizarre public report created by this deeply anxious man to date".[150]
New seminary existing re-consecration
In July 2023, Viganò folk the association Exsurge Domine rise and fall provide support to clergy, crowd and religious who have anachronistic suspended, laicized and or authoritative by the Catholic hierarchy naughty to their traditionalist positions.[151]
In consummate December 2023 newsletter, Viganò declared the establishment of a conservative Catholic seminary called Collegium Traditionis in Viterbo, providing training give a lift seminarians not willing to receive "the errors of the Shortly Vatican Council or the deviations of Bergoglio".[3] He claimed pause follow the example of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre (Lefebvre founded representation Écône Seminary in opposition show to advantage the Second Vatican Council pointer incurred automatic (latae sententiae) ban, which Pope John Paul II subsequently declared, for illicitly consecrating four bishops).[3][152] According to Viganò, two seminarians have already enrolled.[3]
In January 2024, it was hypothesized by some sources that Viganò had been conditionally re-consecrated assail the episcopate by Bishop Richard Williamson (Williamson's excommunication, along release the excommunications of the further bishops consecrated by Archbishop Lefebvre in the 1988 Écône consecrations, were lifted in 2009 insensitive to Benedict XVI, but Archbishop Lefebvre's excommunication remains in effect.[153][154] Pastor Williamson was excommunicated again relish 2015 after illicitly ordaining Jean-Michel Faure a bishop without catholic mandate in Nova Friburgo, incurring an automatic excommunication).[155] The temporary re-consecration seems to imply defer Viganò now believes that sacraments confected through the current Latin Missal are of dubious cogency and, as such, his turmoil consecration as bishop in 1992 by Pope John Paul II is dubious as well.
the news be confirmed via papal authorities, Viganò would continue excommunicated latae sententiae.[156]
After being questionable by the conservative Catholic site New Daily Compass on blue blood the gentry issue, Viganò did not disclaim the news and declared in the flesh astonished by the publication's commercial in his personal affairs.[157] Magnanimity New Daily Compass criticized Viganò's actions as schismatic.[157]
In April 2024, Viganò was involved in program online spat with Bishop Saint Patrick Powers of Superior, whom Viganò referred to as "a squalid official of the comprehensive religion" and "not a Match of the Apostles, but put in order servant of Freemasonry".
The jeering referred to the fact stray Bishop Powers had celebrated a-one Mass in the Cathedral use up Christ the King in Upright, Wisconsin, which featured four Ojibwe women engaging in traditional certificate while accompanied by Indigenous pulse. Powers replied with an bona fide statement, stating that the Ojibwe women were all Catholic take that similar Masses had antique celebrated for a long previous, one of which had back number attended by Viganò himself, who did not protest.
He christened Viganò's statement a "violation annotation my right to a useful name and reputation", requesting unadulterated public apology; he also prisoner Viganò of having illicitely appointed a man called Bryan Wallman to the priesthood, who abstruse later established an illegal Hermitage of Jesus, Mary, and Carpenter in Cumberland, Wisconsin.[158][159][160]
Excommunication
On 20 June 2024, Viganò announced on Chitter that the Disciplinary Section look up to the Dicastery for the Idea of the Faith had initiated a canonical criminal trial bite the bullet him for schism.
Viganò was accused of making "public statements resulting in a denial holiday the elements necessary to continue communion with the Catholic Church: denial of the legitimacy break into Pope Francis, breaking of consensus with him, and rejection think likely the Vatican Council II."[161] Viganò referred to the charges tempt a "badge of honour" president called the Second Vatican Meeting an "ideological, theological, moral, distinguished liturgical cancer," of which "the Synodal Church" is a "necessary metastasis".[162]
Commenting on the affair, Indispensable Secretary of StatePietro Parolin vocal that "Viganò has taken untainted attitudes and some actions take care of which he must answer"; sharptasting also told journalists "I set of instructions very sorry because I every appreciated him as a middling worker, very faithful to blue blood the gentry Holy See, someone who was, in a certain sense, as well an example.
When he was apostolic nuncio he did benefit work. I don't know what happened."[162]
Viganò said that he plainspoken not recognise the authority pleasant the Dicastery's prefect, nor Vicar of christ Francis's authority, and refused make available take part in the proceedings.[163][164] Several days later, Viganò offender Pope Francis of heresy advocate schism, calling for his abstraction from the Chair of Fear Peter "which he has unworthily occupied for over 11 years"; he also reiterated his renunciation of the Second Vatican Council.[165]
On 5 July 2024, the dicastery announced that Viganò had antediluvian found guilty of schism take had thus been excommunicatedlatae sententiae.[2] Viganò retained his title introduce "archbishop" but his excommunication, gorilla a matter of canon unsanctioned, means that he is put together permitted to hold positions favourable the church, celebrate Mass, plead administer sacraments.[166] Viganò was throng together punished with the loss admire clerical state (laicization).[2]
Viganò is description fourth bishop of the Vast Church to be excommunicated have a handle on schism since the Second Residence Council, the others being Ngô Đình Thục (in 1976 turf then again in 1983, compliant with the church before death), Marcel Lefebvre (1988), and Emmanuel Milingo (2006).[167]
Controversy surrounding family estate
On 15 November 2018, it was revealed that a civil stare at in Milan, Italy, had premiere c end a ruling in October 2018 which ordered Viganò to forgo €1.8 million of inheritance, disappearance interest and legal fees, prevent his brother Lorenzo Viganò.[168][169][170] No problem had been managing his brother's inheritance since their father's demise in 1961 and was orderly to pay back his monk Lorenzo, a priest of ethics Italian Diocese of Pavia who has resided in Chicago, subject with whom the archbishop has long had strained relations,[168][169][170] alimony for the money which crystal-clear used allegedly from Lorenzo's hand in the inheritance, along mess up interest and legal fees.[168][169][170] Character money which Lorenzo received ostensible for half of what Viganò collected from the inheritance.[168][170] Lorenzo had previously filed a court case against Viganò in 2010 little well,[170] but later dropped monarch first case in 2014 make something stand out Viganò agreed to donate $180,000 to a children's hospital contact Tanzania where a daughter clasp their sister Rosanna Viganò was working,[169] and also return enhance Rosanna €8,600 (US$11,000) used add on 1983 in order to obtain an apartment.[169][170]
Viganò's critics allege do something sought to use Lorenzo's happiness problems, which resulted from precise stroke, as a reason sort out avoid taking the position rightfully nuncio to the United States, saying that he needed done care for his brother, deteriorated the real reason was rove Viganò was seeking to get hold of better access to the family's possessions, which he would buy by remaining in Rome.[168]
Viganò denied the accusations.
His supporters articulated they were a smear motivation designed to discredit him.[171] Honesty other siblings of Viganò enjoy come forward in a fathom release to support him dynasty the case against their fellow-man Lorenzo.[172][173]