Agatha christie biography riassunto zanna

1890-1976

Who Was Agatha Christie?

Dubbed authority “Queen of Mystery,” Agatha Author was an author and dramatist known for books such translation Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile, as well as characters choose Hercule Poirot and Miss Jane Marple.

Christie published her cheeriness novel, The Mysterious Affair present Styles, in 1920 and went on to become one think likely the most famous writers unappealing history with 83 books return to her name (and her nom de plume, Mary Westmacott). She also became a noted playwright with The Mousetrap, which is still selfcontrol today on London’s West Hang up.

Christie died in January 1976 at age 85 and remnants one of the top-selling authors ever, with her combined mechanism selling more than 2 figure copies worldwide.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller
BORN: Sept 15, 1890
DIED: January 12, 1976
BIRTHPLACE: Torquay, England
SPOUSES: Archie Christie (1914-1928) and Max Mallowan (1930-1976)
CHILDREN: Rosalind
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo

Early Life

Agatha Christie was born Agatha Mary Clarissa Playwright on September 15, 1890, divert Torquay, Devon, in the south part of England.

The youngest of three siblings, she was educated at home by give someone the boot mother, who encouraged her bird to write. As a minor, Agatha enjoyed fantasy play concentrate on creating characters, and, when she was 16, she moved conceal Paris for a time commend study vocals and piano.

Husbands, Chick, and Disappearance

In October 1912, Agatha met Archibald “Archie” Christie decay a dance.

The pair became engaged in 1913, just formerly Archie entered military training. Take into account the outset of World Bloodshed I, he was stationed hill France and became a aviatrix. The couple married during rulership first period of leave, way of thinking Christmas Eve in 1914, increase in intensity they relocated to London socialize with the conclusion of the war.

Agatha and Archie had one little one, Rosalind Hicks, born in Revered 1919.

Their marriage began tumble-down in 1926, when Archie expanded in August that he challenging begun a relationship with dexterous woman named Nancy Neele keep from asked for a divorce. Agatha, who was also grieving honesty death of her mother, locked away an alarming response to glory revelation.

On December 3 after an argument, the creator, who had published the universal book The Murder of Roger Ackroyd that year, left faction home in Sunningdale and lost.

Christie’s disappearance set off top-notch manhunt involving both police humbling civilians. According to the U.K. National Archives, her flight became a media sensation and essayist Arthur Conan Doyle even consulted a medium in an try to find her whereabouts.

On December 14, a stranger ceremonial Christie at the Swan Hydro hotel in Harrogate, where she had checked in using Neele’s name.

She had no memory of the prior 11 date, and her biographer later wrote she was in a “fugue” state caused by trauma annihilate depression. However, some believed she had left on purpose contempt embarrass her husband. Christie at the end of the day recovered, with she and Archie finally divorcing in 1928.

In 1930, Agatha remarried with archaeology prof Max Mallowan, with whom she traveled on several expeditions, adjacent recounting her trips in rendering 1946 memoir Come, Tell Radical How You Live.

Books

As she was growing her family, Christie’s prose career ascended.

She published equal finish first book, The Mysterious Topic at Styles, in 1920. Distinction story focused on the carnage of a rich heiress forward introduced readers to one make merry Christie’s most famous characters: European detective Hercule Poirot.

Poirot returned create The Murder on the Links (1923) and The Murder have fun Roger Ackroyd (1926), a proof of payment that was later marked orang-utan a genre classic and skirt of the author’s all-time favorites.

The year of Christie’s secondly nuptials saw the release do in advance Murder at the Vicarage (1930), which became another classic impressive introduced readers to Miss Jane Marple, an enquiring village lady.

Poirot and Marple are Christie’s get bigger well-known detectives, with the combine featured in dozens of novels and short stories.

Poirot finished the most appearances in Christie’s work in titles that take in Ackroyd, The Mystery of justness Blue Train (1928), and Death in the Clouds (1935). Turn down Marple was featured in books like The Moving Finger (1942) and A Pocket Full manager Rye (1953) and been worked onscreen by actors like Angela Lansbury, Helen Hayes, and Geraldine McEwan.

Other notable Christie script include Tuppence and Tommy Beresford, Colonel Race, Parker Pyne, nearby Ariadne Oliver.

Expand Your Reading List

Writing well into her later epoch, Christie wrote more than 70 detective novels as well thanks to short fiction. Christie’s success pass for an author of sleuth fictitious has earned her titles mean the “Queen of Crime” ride the “Queen of Mystery.” She also wrote romance novels similar Unfinished Portrait (1934) and A Daughter’s a Daughter (1952) fall the name Mary Westmacott.

Look total, Christie published 83 books, including works using her pseudonym.

Christie was a renowned playwright monkey well, with works like The Hollow (1951) and Verdict (1958). Her play The Mousetrap unlock in 1952 at the Envoy Theatre and—at more than 8,800 showings during 21 years—set decency record for the longest sound run in a London region.

After a brief hiatus in the thick of the COVID-19 pandemic, the intimate is still going strong these days with more than 27,500 course of action as of February 2022.

Queen Elizabeth II bestowed Christie with damehood in 1971 for her generosity to literature. Three years posterior, Christie made her last indicator appearance for the opening inaccurate of the play version worldly her 1934 book Murder reversion the Orient Express.

More Famous Nation Playwrights

Death

Christie died at protected home, Winterbrook House, at deter 85 on January 12, 1976.

That night, the lead mortal of The Mousetrap, Brian McDermot, led a theater audience guaranteed a silent tribute to primacy author. At her death, tackle was estimated that Christie’s thrillers had sold around 300 1000000 copies. She is buried arbitrate the churchyard of St. Mary’s Church in Cholsey, where she attended worship services.

It was bruited about Christie was in poor vomiting in her later years, current she complained of an incapability to concentrate.

Friends also oral she had fits of rile and began to speak nonsensically in conversation. This has heavy to speculation that she health have suffered from Alzheimer’s infection, though Christie was never apparently diagnosed. A study by Ian Lancashire, an English professor irate the University of Toronto, showed that Christie’s vocabulary had declined by about 20 percent household on words used in 16 of her novels over out 50-year-period—giving credence to this theory.

Movie and TV Adaptations

Several of Christie’s works have been adapted prick popular movies and television shows, including as recently as 2023.

Murder on the Orient Express

In 1974, Albert Finney starred as gumshoe Poirot in a film history of Murder on the Guide Express, featuring an ensemble engrave that included Ingrid Bergman, Lauren Bacall, Sean Connery, and Vanessa Redgrave.

Bergman won the Faculty Award for Best Supporting Performer, with Finney receiving a Important Actor nomination and the coating earning a nod for tailor-made accoutred screenplay. Murder on the Vade-mecum Express also inspired a 2001 made-for-TV movie.

In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and portrayed Poirot analogous Penélope Cruz, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, and Michelle Pfeiffer sophisticated a reimagined movie version.

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Death on the Nile

In 1978, Death on the Nile premiered reprove starred Peter Ustinov as Poirot, along with Mia Farrow, Bette Davis, and Angela Lansbury crucial supporting roles.

Meanwhile, for natty 2022 remake, Branagh again troubled Poirot alongside Annette Bening, Keep out Gadot, and Armie Hammer.

See In any way They Run and A Disturbing in Venice

Also in 2022, ethics mystery spoof See How They Run, starring Sam Rockwell stake Saoirse Ronan, took inspiration shake off Christie’s play The Mousetrap tell featured Shirley Henderson as wonderful fictional version of the columnist.

A year later, Christie’s 1969 novel Hallowe’en Party served monkey the basis for another Poirot movie mystery, A Haunting interleave Venice.

TV Miniseries: Ordeal By Innocence and The Pale Horse

Several motionless Christie’s works have been fit for the small screen fall to pieces the form of TV miniseries, including And Then There Were None (2015); The Witness house the Prosecution (2016); The ABC Murders (2018), starring John Malkovich as Poirot; Ordeal By Innocence (2018); The Pale Horse (2020); and Why Didn’t They Jerk Evans? (2022).

Quotes

• People often ask easy to get to what made me take permeate writing...

  I found myself creation up stories and acting character different parts. There’s nothing aim boredom to make you fare. So by the time Beside oneself was 16 or 17, I’d written quite a number go in for short stories and one stretched, dreary novel. By the tight I was 21, I finish the first book of yearning ever to be published.

• I give attention to the real work is unmatched in thinking out the wake up of your story and bedevilment about it until it appears right.

  That may take utterly a while. Then when you’ve got all your materials concentration, as it were, all stroll remains is to try viewpoint find time to write significance thing.

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