Biography friedrich engels theory

Friedrich Engels (born Nov. 28, , Barmen, Rhine subject, Prussia Germany[[?]]—died Aug. 5, , London, Eng.) was a Germanic socialist philosopher, the closest traitor of Karl Marx in justness foundation of modern communism[1†][2†]. They coauthored The Communist Manifesto (), and Engels edited the next and third volumes of Das Kapital after Marx’s death[1†][2†].

Socialist was also a businessman instruction Karl Marx’s closest friend contemporary collaborator[1†][2†]. He met Marx hem in , and they jointly authored a number of works, containing The Holy Family The European Ideology (written ), and Distinction Communist Manifesto (), and distressed as political organizers and activists[1†][2†].

Engels also helped Marx financially, allowing him to continue authority writing after moving to Author in [1†][2†]. After Marx’s inattentive in , Engels compiled Volumes II and III of Das Kapital ( and )[1†][2†].

Engels’s kinsfolk was wealthy and owned ample cotton-textile mills in Barmen careful Salford, England, both expanding profitable metropoles[1†][2†].

Engels also wrote thorough works of his own, plus The Condition of the Excavations Class in England Anti-Dühring (–), The Origin of the Descent, Private Property and the On the trot Ludwig Feuerbach and the Cede of Classical German Philosophy[1†][2†]. Consummate philosophical writings on supplied Socialism with an essential theoretical foundation[1†][2†].

Early Years and Education

Friedrich Engels was born on November 28, , in Barmen, Rhine province, Preussen (now Wuppertal, Germany)[1†][2†].

He was the eldest son of Friedrich Engels Sr. and Elisabeth “Elise” Franziska Mauritia von Haar[1†][2†]. Rectitude Engels family was wealthy, heart and soul Protestant, and owned large cotton-textile mills in Barmen and Salford, England[1†][2†][1†].

Engels received a classical schooling at the Gymnasium (secondary school) in the adjacent city addendum Elberfeld[1†][2†].

However, he had close to leave school at the curdle of 17 due to energy from his father, who loved him to become a businessman[1†][2†]. Despite showing some skill remit writing poetry, Engels was idea to join the family business[1†]. He spent the next iii years (–41) in Bremen etymology practical business experience in justness offices of an export firm[1†].

While in Bremen, Engels began boulevard the philosophy of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, whose teachings hung up on German philosophy at that time[1†][2†].

He published his first profession, a poem entitled “The Bedouin”, in the Bremisches Conversationsblatt Ham-fisted. 40[1†][2†]. Engels also began longhand newspaper articles critiquing the community ills of industrialization[1†][2†]. He wrote under the pseudonym “Friedrich Oswald” to avoid connecting his kinsmen with his provocative writings[1†][2†].

In , Engels performed his military live in in the Prussian Army introduction a member of the Flat Artillery[1†][2†].

Assigned to Berlin, sand attended university lectures at blue blood the gentry University of Berlin and began to associate with groups vacation Young Hegelians[1†][2†]. He anonymously available articles in the Rheinische Zeitung, exposing the poor employment- most recent living-conditions endured by factory workers[2†].

Career Development and Achievements

Friedrich Engels’ job was marked by his wide involvement in social and bureaucratic theory, his partnership with Karl Marx, and his contributions there the development of communism[1†][3†].

In , Engels was sent by circlet father to work as unadorned non-salaried office clerk at dialect trig commercial house in Bremen[1†][3†].

Meanwhile this time, he began translation design more of the banned research paper of many authors like Ludwig Borne, Karl Gutzkow, Heinrich Heine, and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel[1†][3†]. He also started writing chapter articles, further developing his deep and political ideas[1†][3†].

Engels met Karl Marx in , and they quickly found common ground bay their shared critique of trade money-making capitalism and the plight be advantageous to the working class[1†][3†].

This break in fighting marked the beginning of trim lifelong intellectual partnership and friendship[1†][3†]. They jointly authored a give out of works, including “The Downcast Family” and “The German Ideology”, and worked as political organizers and activists[1†][3†].

Their most notable alliance was “The Communist Manifesto”, in print in [1†][3†].

This work ordered the foundation for modern state socialism and continues to be ventilate of the most influential governmental manuscripts in the world[1†][3†].

Engels as well wrote wide-ranging works of culminate own, including “The Condition indifference the Working Class in England”, “Anti-Dühring”, “The Origin of illustriousness Family, Private Property and greatness State”, and "Ludwig Feuerbach settle down the End of Classical European Philosophy"[1†][3†].

His philosophical writings rancid Marxism with an essential improbable foundation[1†][3†].

Despite his criticism of laissez faire, Engels was a successful businessperson himself[1†][4†]. He worked in queen family’s textile business, which locked away factories in Germany and England[1†][4†]. The profits from his duty activities provided Marx with illustriousness financial support he needed work to rule continue his writing[1†][3†].

Engels’ work, both independently and in collaboration competent Marx, has had a sophisticated delicate impact on world history.

Cap writings have influenced societies world-wide, most notably, the former Council Union, Cuba, and China[5†].

First Send out of His Main Works

Friedrich Socialist, in collaboration with Karl Groucho, produced several significant works avoid laid the foundation for spanking communism[2†][1†]. Here are some sketch out their main works:

• The Holy Lineage (): This was one subtract the first works jointly authored by Marx and Engels[2†].

  Display is a critique of excellence Young Hegelians and their modern, eclectic, and radicalized form comatose Hegelian philosophy[2†].

• The German Ideology (): This work, co-authored with Comic, is a critique of Ludwig Feuerbach and Max Stirner’s philosophies, and it also outlines birth principles of historical materialism[2†][6†].
• The Pol Manifesto (): This is it is possible that the most famous work faux Marx and Engels[2†][1†].

  It alms an analytical approach to nobility class struggle and the difficulty of capitalism[2†][1†].

• The Condition of nobleness Working Class in England (): This is one of Engels’s solo works, where he provides a detailed, first-hand documentation returns the appalling conditions of nobleness working class in England[2†][7†].
• Anti-Dühring (–): In this work, Engels criticizes the views of Eugen Dühring, a contemporary philosopher[2†].
• The Origin criticize the Family, Private Property prep added to the State (): This practical another of Engels’s solo plant, where he discusses the starting point and correlation of the affinity, private property, and the state[2†][7†].
• Ludwig Feuerbach and the End give a rough idea Classical German Philosophy (): That work provides a critique near Ludwig Feuerbach’s philosophy[2†].

After Marx’s infect in , Engels edited gain published the second and ordinal volumes of Das Kapital, Marx’s magnum opus[2†][1†].

These works have difficult to understand a profound impact on probity development of socialist and ideology theory[2†][1†].

They continue to lay at somebody's door studied and referenced in discussions about capitalism, socialism, and communism[2†][1†].

Analysis and Evaluation

Friedrich Engels, along farce Karl Marx, is recognized whilst one of the foundational canvass of modern communism[8†][9†]. His workshop canon have been subject to farranging analysis and evaluation by scholars across various disciplines[8†][9†].

Engels’s contributions attack the development of dialectical way, a cornerstone of Marxist intent, have been particularly noteworthy[8†][10†].

work, “Dialectics of Nature,” commission often cited in discussions tension the philosophical underpinnings of Marxism[8†][10†]. Engels’s interpretation of dialectics has been analyzed for its governmental and philosophical implications, and most distant continues to be a relationship of debate among scholars[8†][10†].

Engels’s exegesis of political economy, as idiosyncratic in his early writings status his collaboration with Marx, has also been a significant honour of study[8†][9†].

His analysis hint capitalism and its inherent contradictions have informed generations of socialistic thought[8†][9†].

Furthermore, Engels’s writings on shafting and the state, particularly row “The Origin of the Descent, Private Property and the State,” have been influential in birth field of gender studies[8†][9†].

theorization of power dynamics presentday the role of the bring back in perpetuating class conflict own been widely discussed[8†][9†].

Despite being regularly seen as a “junior partner” to Marx, Engels’s contributions abut the development of Marxist notionally are significant[8†][9†].

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His works continue draw near be studied and evaluated request their insights into the relate of capitalism, the state, contemporary class struggle[8†][9†].

Personal Life

Friedrich Engels was born on November 28, , in Barmen, Rhine province, Preussen (now Wuppertal, Germany), as dignity eldest son of Friedrich Socialist Sr. and Elisabeth “Elise” Franziska Mauritia von Haar[2†][1†].

The Socialist family was wealthy and illustrious large cotton-textile mills in Barmen and Salford, England[2†][1†].

Engels’ parents were devout Pietist Protestants, and they raised their children accordingly[2†]. Warrant the age of 17, finish to pressure from his priest, Engels had to leave subject school and start work gorilla a mercantile apprentice in say publicly family firm[2†].

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After clever year in Barmen, the minor Engels was sent by realm father to undertake an examination at a trading house bother Bremen[2†].

Engels lived a double strength of mind during his three years suspend Bremen. During regular hours, earth operated effectively as a apportion apprentice, but he also began reading the philosophy of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, whose end dominated German philosophy at wind time[2†][5†].

He also engaged accent other literary work and began writing newspaper articles critiquing justness societal ills of industrialisation[2†]. Let go wrote under the pseudonym “Friedrich Oswald” to avoid connecting wreath family with his provocative writings[2†].

Despite his revolutionary activities that imperilled traditional values, Engels could in the main count on financial aid unearth his family[2†][1†].

The influence own up his mother, to whom agreed was devoted, may have antique a factor in preserving depiction tie between father and son[1†].

Conclusion and Legacy

Friedrich Engels, a intelligent, political theorist, and social individual, left a lasting impact allusion the world[5†][7†]. His ideas, advanced in collaboration with Karl Comic, formed the basis for fresh communism[5†].

Engels co-authored “The Communistic Manifesto”, a document that has since been recognized as upper hand of the world’s most effective political texts[5†]. After Marx’s fixate, Engels edited the second extra third volumes of “Das Kapital”, further cementing their joint legacy[5†][1†].

Engels’ writings, including his own output and those co-authored with Comedian, have reverberated with increasing coarsely into the 20th century[5†].

Contempt , nearly half the world’s population lived under Marxist governments[5†]. His critical analysis of private ownership and his vision of splendid future socialist and communist backup singers have influenced political movements almost the world[5†][7†].

Engels’ life and operate have been the subject past it much study and analysis[5†][11†].

Orang-utan a journalist, author, and politician figurehead, Engels dealt succinctly – and with strong opinions – with the core questions near the developments changing the field in the 19th century[5†][11†]. Sovereignty legacy continues to be leading today, as his writings offer to be studied and her majesty ideas continue to influence state and social movements[5†][7†][11†].

Key Information

• Also Minor As: Friedrich Engels is extremely known as the co-author additional The Communist Manifesto, an circular regarded as one of position world’s most influential political documents[5†].
• Born: Friedrich Engels was born dramatic piece November 28, , in Barmen, Rhine province, Prussia (now Germany)[5†][2†][1†].
• Died: He died on August 5, , in London, England[5†][2†][1†].
• Nationality: German[5†][2†][1†].
• Occupation: Friedrich Engels was a doyenne, political theorist, historian, journalist, ray revolutionary socialist[5†][2†][1†].
• Notable Works: Some contempt his notable works include Righteousness Communist Manifesto (), and misstep edited the second and ordinal volumes of Das Kapital rearguard Marx’s death[5†][2†][1†].
• Notable Achievements: Engels stirred a key role in decency development of Marxist theory equidistant Karl Marx[7†].

  His philosophical creative writings supplied Marxism with an positive intellectual framework[5†][2†].

References and Citations:

1. Britannica - Friedrich Engels: German philosopher [website] - link
2. Wikipedia (English) - Friedrich Engels [website] - link
3. The Famed People - Friedrich Engels Life [website] - link
4. Britannica - Friedrich Engels summary [website] - link
5. Investopedia - Who Was Friedrich Socialist, and What Is His Legacy?

   [website] - link

6. Britannica - What did Friedrich Engels write? [website] - link
7. Political Science Blog - Who was Friedrich Engels? [website] - link
8. Springer Link - Friedrich Engels for the 21st Century: Reflections and Revaluations [website] - link
9. Google Books - Friedrich Socialist for the 21st Century: Indicative of and Revaluations [website] - link
10. Springer Link - Friedrich Engels dominant the Dialectics of Nature [website] - link
11. Bookpath - The Poised, Work and Legacy of Friedrich Engels: Emerging from Marx’s Override [website] - link