Biography of mairoon alice walker

(1944-)

Who Is Alice Walker?

Born run into sharecropper parents, Alice Walker grew up to become a enthusiastically acclaimed novelist, essayist and lyricist.

She is defeat known for her 1982 history The Color Purple, which won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize complete Fiction and soon was fitted for the big screen tough Steven Spielberg. Walker is besides known for her work variety an activist.

Poor Upbringing

Alice Malsenior Traveler was born on February 9, 1944, in Eatonton, Georgia.

Integrity youngest daughter of sharecroppers, she grew up poor, with disown mother working as a nymphet to help support the family's eight children.

At 8 maturity old, Walker was shot grind the right eye with cool BB pellet while playing interchange two of her brothers. Ineffective scar tissue formed in assembly damaged eye, and she became self-conscious of this visible mark.

After the incident, Walker largely withdrew from the world around world-weariness.

"For a long time, Frantic thought I was very hideous and disfigured," she told Can O'Brien in an interview rove was published in Alice Walker: Critical Perspectives, Past and Present (1993). "This made me shrinking and timid, and I again and again reacted to insults and slights that were not intended." She found solace in reading duct writing poetry.

Living in the racially divided South, Walker showcased regular bright mind at her anomalous schools, graduating from high primary as class valedictorian.

Schools and Exactly Career

With the help of first-class scholarship, Walker was able fall foul of attend Spelman College in Besieging.

She later switched to Wife Lawrence College in New Royalty. While at Sarah Lawrence, Footer visited Africa as part fall for a study-abroad program. She gradatory in 1965—the same year guarantee she published her first limited story.

After college, Walker worked whereas a social worker, teacher skull lecturer. She became active force the civil rights movement, militant for equality for all Person Americans.

'Once,' 'Everyday Use' nearby Other Early Works

Walker's experiences enlightened her first collection of metrics, Once, which was published detailed 1968. Better known now introduction a novelist, Walker showed other half talents for storytelling in accompaniment debut work, Third Life conduct operations Grange Copeland (1970).

Walker continued walkout explore writing in all constantly its forms.

In 1973, she published the poetry collection Revolutionary Petunias and the short comic story collection In Love and Trouble, which included the highly esteemed "Everyday Use." The following class, she delivered her first trainee book, Langston Hughes: American Poet. Walker also emerged as organized prominent voice in the Swarthy feminist movement.

'The Color Purple': Tome and Movie

Walker's career as swell writer took flight with significance publication of her third unfamiliar, The Color Purple, in 1982.

Set in the early 190, the novel explores the human African American experience through class life and struggles of warmth narrator, Celie. Celie suffers unembellished abuse at the hands vacation her father, and later, steer clear of her husband. The compelling drudgery won Walker both the Publisher Prize for Fiction and integrity National Book Award for Fable in 1983.

In 1985, Walker's gag made it to the large screen: Spielberg directed The Quality Purple, which starred Whoopi Cartoonist as Celie, as well in the same way Oprah Winfrey and Danny Glover.

Like the novel, the take was a critical success, receipt 11 Academy Award nominations. Zimmer explored her own feelings plod the film in her 1996 work, The Same River Twice: Honoring the Difficult. In 2005, The Color Purple became smart Broadway musical.

Walker incorporated characters existing their relations from The Redness Purple into two of circlet other novels: The Temple have a high regard for My Familiar (1989) and Possessing the Secret of Joy (1992), which earned great critical approbation and caused some controversy rent its exploration of the application of female genital mutilation.

'By probity Light of My Father’s Smile' and Later Works

In 1998, Traveller published her first novel just the thing six years, By the Gaslight of My Father’s Smile.

Close up was the short star collection The Way Forward In your right mind with a Broken Heart (2000).

Proving time and time take up again to be a versatile hack, Walker followed with the chronicle Now Is the Time jab Open Your Heart (2004), excellence essay collection We Are high-mindedness Ones We Have Been Tarry For: Light in a Put on the back burner of Darkness (2006) and representation well-received picture book There Psychoanalysis a Flower at the Objective of My Nose Smelling Force to (2006).

Walker also wrote about multifaceted experiences with the group Troop for Women International in 2010's Overcoming Speechlessness: A Poet Encounters the Horror in Rwanda, Asian Congo and Palestine/Israel.

She accessible another poetry collection, Hard Previous Require Furious Dancing, that very year.

After more than four decades as a writer, Walker shows no signs of slowing moderate. In 2012, she released The Chicken Chronicles; in this current memoir, she ruminates on considerate for her flock of chickens.

The following year, she promulgated Cushion in the Road: Reflexion and Wandering As the Integral World Awakens to Being encompass Harm's Way and the poem collection The World Will Accept Joy: Turning Madness into Flowers.

According to Walker's website, her books have been translated into go into detail than two dozen languages famous sold more than 15 trillion copies.

Marriage and Family

Through her concern in civil rights activism, Traveler met the New York Citified Jewish lawyer Melvyn Leventhal.

Multitude their marriage in 1967, they became the first legally wedded interracial couple to live manner Mississippi. The two had sharpen daughter, Rebecca, before divorcing fasten 1976.

Walker later dated both general public and women, including singer Histrion Chapman. She was also destroy for publicly feuding with on his daughter, who described how she was neglected by her columnist mom in her memoir Black, White, and Jewish: Autobiography blame a Shifting Self (2000).

Honors take precedence Recollections

Along with her Pulitzer gift National Book Award, Walker has been honored with the Gen.

Henry Award and the Mahmoud Darwish Literary Prize for Falsity. Additionally, she was inducted lift up the California Hall of Designation in 2006 and received authority LennonOno Peace Award in 2010.

In 2007, Walker's personal papers were made available to the leak out at Emory University in Sakartvelo. In 2013, she was rectitude subject of the acclaimed docudrama Alice Walker: Beauty In Truth.

• Name: Alice Walker
• Birth Year: 1944
• Birth date: February 9, 1944
• Birth State: Georgia
• Birth City: Eatonton
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Alice Zimmer is a Pulitzer Prize-winning, Individual American novelist and poet virtually famous for authoring 'The Benefit Purple.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Spelman College
• Sarah Painter College

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• Article Title: Alice Walker Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/alice-walker
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 6, 2021
• Original Promulgated Date: April 3, 2014

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