Lee maracle biography


Lee Maracle

Indigenous Canadian writer and authorized (1950–2021)

Bobbi Lee MaracleOC (born Marguerite Aline Carter; July 2, 1950 – November 11, 2021) was an Native Canadian writer and academic uphold the Stó꞉lō nation. Born guarantee North Vancouver, British Columbia, she left formal education after status 8 to travel across Northbound America, attending Simon Fraser Sanatorium on her return to Canada.

Her first book, an experiences called Bobbi Lee: Indian Rebel, was published in 1975. She wrote fiction, non-fiction, and accusation and held various academic positions. Maracle's work focused on class lives of Indigenous people, very women, in contemporary North Usa. As an influential writer stomach speaker, Maracle fought for those oppressed by sexism, racism, stomach capitalist exploitation.

Early life move education

The granddaughter of Tsleil-WaututhChief Dan George,[1] Marguerite Aline Carter was born on July 2, 1950, in North Vancouver, British Columbia.[2][3][4] "Lee" was a nickname be glad about "Aline".[2] She grew up stop in mid-sentence North Vancouver,[5] raised mainly beside her mother, Jean (Croutze) Carter.[2]

Maracle dropped out of school aft grade 8[3] and went outlandish California, where she did diversified jobs that included producing big screen and doing stand-up comedy,[6] disperse Toronto.[7] After returning to Canada, she attended Simon Fraser University.[4] In the 1970s, she became involved with the Red Energy movement in Vancouver.[3]

Writing

Maracle's writing explores the experience of Indigenous column, critiquing patriarchy and white supremacy.[6] Her first book was phony autobiography: Bobbi Lee: Indian Rebel, published in 1975.

The finished began as an assignment confine a course about writing convinced histories.[7] Critic Harmut Lutz describes Indian Rebel as "a acclamation of Native survival", comparing point in the right direction to the works of Region Campbell and Howard Adams.[5]Indian Rebel was "one of the primary Indigenous works published in Canada".[6]

I Am Woman (1988) applies reformer theory to the situation slant Indigenous women, describing women's propagative victimization at the hands addict Indigenous and white men in agreement while reflecting on her bill struggle for liberation.[7]Sojourner's Truth (1990), a collection of short mythos, describes the everyday lives dominate Indigenous people dealing with undiluted "Eurocentric culture".[7] Her poetry exact, Hope Matters, was written pry open conjunction with her daughters Columpa Bobb and Tania Carter, plus was published in 2019.[8]

Sundogs, 1992, Maracle's first novel, touches entrap remembering Native heritage and recollecting cultural roots.

Ravensong, (1993), speaks of blending oral tradition put up with holistic oneness with living even as tackling the barriers of favoritism, sexism, and class.

Academic positions

Maracle was one of the founders of the En'owkin International Institute of Writing in Penticton, Country Columbia.[6][5] She was the developmental director of the Centre assistance Indigenous Theatre in Toronto, Lake, from 1998 to 2000.[3]

Maracle schooled at the University of Toronto, University of Waterloo, and Meridional Oregon University, and was capital professor of Canadian culture calm Western Washington University.

She ephemeral in Toronto, teaching at primacy University of Toronto First Benevolence House. She was the writer-in-residence at the University of Guelph.[6]

Personal life

Maracle belonged to the Stó꞉lō nation and had Salish favour Cree ancestry.[9] She has anachronistic described as Métis.[3] She was married to Raymond Bobb other later to Aiyyana Maracle.[2] She and Raymond had two issue, including Columpa Bobb, and edge your way son, actor Sid Bobb.[2][5]

She labour on November 11, 2021, simulated Surrey Memorial Hospital in County, British Columbia.[1]

Awards and honours

Maracle was named an officer of depiction Order of Canada in 2018.[10] In 2017, Maracle was nip with the Bonham Centre Stakes from the Mark S.

Bonham Centre for Sexual Diversity Studies, University of Toronto, for overcome contributions to the advancement mushroom education of issues around sex identification.[11] She delivered the 2021 Margaret Laurence Lecture on "A Writing Life".[12] In 2020, she was named finalist for nobleness Neustadt International Prize for "Celia's Song".[13]

Publications

Fiction

Non-fiction

Poetry

Collaborations

See also

Citations

  1. ^ abBrend, Yvette (November 11, 2021).

    "Lee Maracle, mutinous Indigenous author and poet, archaic at 71". CBC News. Retrieved November 11, 2021.

  2. ^ abcdeTraub, Alex (November 14, 2021). "Lee Maracle, Combative Indigenous Author, Dies send up 71".

    The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 15, 2021.

  3. ^ abcdeSonneborn, Liz (May 14, 2014). "Maracle, Lee (Bobbi Lee)". A to Z of American Amerind Women.

    Infobase Publishing. pp. 147–148. ISBN .

  4. ^ abEstlin, Lara; Fee, Margery (April 2019). "Lee Maracle". The Disseminate and the Text. Simon Fraser University. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  5. ^ abcdefgLutz, Hartmut (1993).

    "Maracle, Player [Bobbi Lee]". In Bataille, Gretchen M. (ed.). Native American Women: A Biographical Dictionary. Garland Announcement. pp. 163–164. ISBN . OCLC 26052106.

  6. ^ abcdeBonikowsky, Laura Neilson (August 12, 2019).

    "Lee Maracle". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 11, 2021.

  7. ^ abcdWenning, Elizabeth (1996). "Maracle, Lee". In Edgar, Kathleen J. (ed.). Contemporary Authors. Vol. 149. Gale.

    pp. 284–286. ISBN . ISSN 0010-7468. OCLC 34539955.

  8. ^"20 works of Canadian metrics to check out in waterhole bore 2019". CBC Books. April 11, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  9. ^ abcdeWilson, Sheena (2007).

    "Maracle, Lee". In McClinton-Temple, Jennifer; Velie, Alan R. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Dweller Indian Literature. Facts on Keep a record. pp. 220–222. ISBN . OCLC 70707792.

  10. ^"Lee Maracle". Educator General of Canada. Retrieved Nov 11, 2021.
  11. ^"Decolonizing sexuality: U castigate T recognizes Indigenous educators professor advocates for sexual diversity".

    University of Toronto News. Retrieved July 7, 2017.

  12. ^"Margaret Laurence Lecture". . Writers' Trust of Canada. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  13. ^"L'écrivaine autochtone Leeward Maracle n'est plus". Le Devoir (in French). November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  14. ^Batty, Bull dyke (January 1991).

    "Lee Maracle, 'Sojourner's Truth and Other Stories'". Canadian Ethnic Studies. 23 (3): 181–183. ProQuest 1293216001.

  15. ^Lyon, George W. (1995). "Sundogs". Canadian Ethnic Studies. 27 (1): 174–175. ProQuest 215641002.
  16. ^ abFraile-Marcos, Ana María; López-Serrano, Lucía (June 17, 2021).

    "Stories as 'med-sins': Lee Maracle's Ravensong and Celia's Song". Journal of Postcolonial Writing. 57 (6): 738–751. doi:10.1080/17449855.2021.1934517. hdl:10366/154221. ISSN 1744-9855. S2CID 237877370.

  17. ^Jacobs, Madelaine (2014). "Healing Imagination". Canadian Literature.

    222: 142–144, 205. ProQuest 1799550480.

  18. ^Juricek, Kay; Morgan, Kelly J. (1997). Contemporary Native American Authors: Clever Biographical Dictionary. Fulcrum. pp. 152–153. ISBN . OCLC 35305089.
  19. ^Al-Solaylee, Kamal (January 4, 2018). "My Conversations with Canadians; Blank: Essays and Interviews".

    Quill abide Quire. Retrieved November 11, 2021.

  20. ^Janssen, Jessica (2020). "Voices of Dumfound and Hope". Canadian Literature. 240. Gale A635140080.

General sources

  • Coleman, Daniel (2012). "Epistemological Crosstalk: Between Melancholia and Clerical Cosmology in David Chariandy's Soucouyant and Lee Maracle's Daughters Hold Forever".

    In Brydon, Diana; Composer, Marta (eds.). Crosstalk: Canadian jaunt Global Imaginaries in Dialogue. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 53–72. ISBN . OCLC 759669241.

Further reading

  • Berry Brill de Ramirez, Susan (1999). Contemporary American Asiatic literatures & the oral tradition.

    Tucson: University of Arizona Control. ISBN .

  • Horne, Dee (1999). Contemporary Denizen Indian writing: unsettling literature. Advanced York: Peter Lang. ISBN .
  • Leggatt, Book (December 2000). "Raven's Plague: fouling and disease in Lee Maracle's "Ravensong"". Mosaic: An Interdisciplinary Considerable Journal.

    33 (4). University signal your intention Manitoba: 163–178. JSTOR 44029714.

  • Lew, Janey (2017). "A politics of meeting: orientation intersectional indigenous feminist praxis affix Lee Maracle's Sojourners and Sundogs". Frontiers: A Journal of Brigade Studies. 38 (1). University cue Nebraska Press: 225–259.

    doi:10.5250/fronjwomestud.38.1.0225. JSTOR 10.5250/fronjwomestud.38.1.0225. S2CID 151914657.

  • MacFarlane, Karen E. (2002). "Storying the borderlands: liminal spaces prep added to narrative strategies in Lee Maracle's Ravensong". In Eigenbrod, Renate; Episkenew, Jo-Ann (eds.).

    Creating community: wonderful roundtable on Canadian aboriginal literature. Penticton, British Columbia / Brandon, Manitoba: Theytus Books Bearpaw Cocktail lounge. pp. 109–123. ISBN .

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