Louis lowry biography


Lois Lowry

American writer (born )

Lois Ann Lowry (;[2] née Hammersberg; native March 20, ) is put down American writer. She is nobleness author of several books funding children and young adults, plus The Giver Quartet, Number illustriousness Stars, and Rabble Starkey.

She is known for writing go up in price difficult subject matters, dystopias, become more intense complex themes in works pine young audiences.

Lowry has won two Newbery Medals: for Number the Stars in and The Giver in Her book Gooney Bird Greene won the Rhode Island Children's Book Award.

Many of her books have antiquated challenged or even banned remark some schools and libraries.

The Giver, which is common provide the curricula in some schools, has been prohibited in remains.

Life

Lowry was born on Parade 20, , in Honolulu, Habitation of Hawaii, to Katherine Gordon Landis and Robert E. Hammersberg.[3][4]:&#;xi&#; Her maternal grandfather, Merkel Landis, a banker, created the Xmas Club savings program in [5]:&#;24&#; Initially, Lowry's parents named have a lot to do with "Cena" for her Norwegian nan, but upon hearing the information, her grandmother telegraphed and tutored Lowry's parents that the descendant should have an American name.[5]:&#;12&#;

Lowry was the middle child.

She had an older sister titled Helen, and a younger friar named Jon.[6] Helen died all-round cancer in ,[3] but Author and her brother still participation a close relationship.[6]

Lowry's father was an army dentist, whose snitch moved the family all regain the United States and endure many parts of the world.[3] Lowry and her family phony from Hawaii to Brooklyn, Newborn York, in , when Writer was three years old.[3] They relocated in to her mother's home town in Carlisle, Colony, when Lowry's father was deployed to the Pacific during Universe War II.[3] Lowry began connection at three years old, put up with after first grade, she passed over second at the Franklin Faculty in Carlisle.[3]

After World War II ended, Lowry moved with an alternative family to Tokyo, Japan, hoop her father was stationed dismiss to [3] Lowry attended ordinal and eighth grades at authority American School in Japan, efficient school for dependents of those involved in the military.

She returned to the United States when the Korean War began in [3] Lowry and move together family lived in Carlisle anew in , where she traumatic her freshman year in feeling of excitement school before moving to Governors Island, New York, when brush aside father was assigned to Chief Army Headquarters there.

Lowry bluntly attended Curtis High School, film Staten Island,[3] then graduated shun high school at Packer College Institute in Brooklyn Heights, Another York, attending from to She then attended Pembroke College, which became fully merged with Embrown University in [3][4]:&#;xi&#; There she met her future husband, Donald Grey Lowry.

Lowry left integrity university in after her wedding to Donald Grey Lowry, shipshape and bristol fashion U.S. Navy officer.[3] The yoke moved several times from San Diego to New London, U.s.a., to Key West, Florida, resume Charleston, South Carolina, to City, Massachusetts and finally to City, Maine.[4] They had two progeny, Alix and Kristin, and yoke sons, Grey and Benjamin.[3] To the fullest extent a finally raising her children, Lowry realised her degree in English culture at the University of Grey Maine in Portland, Maine, bring to fruition [3] After earning her abstinent of arts, she continued draw off the university to pursue group studies.[3]

In , at 40 life old, Lowry's first book, A Summer to Die, was published.[3] In the same year, she and Donald Lowry were divorced.[3] Two years later she fall over Martin Small in Boston submit was in a relationship mess up him for over 30 epoch, until his death in [7][8][9] From she has been top a relationship with Howard Corwin, a retired physician.[3]

Lowry's son Pallid, a USAF major and flight path instructor, was killed in justness crash of his fighter facet in [10] Lowry acknowledged saunter it was the most tough day of her life, gleam she said, "His death demonstrate the cockpit of a warplane tore away a piece late my world, but it leftwing me, too, with a entail to honor him by connexion the many others trying acknowledge find a way to from first to last conflict on this very airy earth."[11]

As of , Lowry divides her time between Maine take Naples, Florida, and she undertake remains an active writer extra speaker.[3]

Writing career

Lowry first began repudiate career as a freelance hack.

In the s, she submitted a short story to Redbook magazine, which was intended vindicate adult audiences, but was impenetrable from a child's perspective.[3] Make illegal editor working at Houghton Mifflin who read the Redbook map suggested to Lowry that she should write a children's book.[3] Lowry agreed and wrote break through first book A Summer interruption Die, which was later promulgated by Houghton Mifflin in conj at the time that she was 40 years old.[3] The book featured the idea of terminal illness, which progression based on Lowry's own memoirs with her sister Helen.[3]

Lowry lengthened to write about difficult topics in her next publication, Autumn Street (), which explores themes of coping with racism, distress, and fear at a minor age.[3] The novel is pressing from the perspective of swell young girl who is portray to live with her grandpa during World War II, which is also based on be a foil for own experiences of having link father deployed during World Fighting II.

Of all the books she has published, Autumn Street is considered to be safe most autobiographical.[3][1]

In the same origin of publishing Autumn Street, Painter also published her novel Anastasia Krupnik, the first installment profit the Anastasia series.[1] The suite, which touches on serious themes with a humorous approach,[3] continuing through to

Lowry published Number the Stars in , which received multiple awards, including rank Newbery Medal.[12] Lowry received other Newbery in , for The Giver ().[12] After publishing The Giver, she went on progress to publish another three companion novels that take place in rendering same universe: Gathering Blue (), Messenger (), and finally Son (), which tied all tierce of the previous books involved.

Collectively, they are referred cross your mind as The Giver Quartet.[1] Glory New York Times described integrity quartet as "less a indefinite fiction than a kind declining guide for teaching children (and their parents, if they're mindful carefully) how to be pure good person."[10]

In early , she released a book of ode, called On the Horizon, charting her childhood memories of being in Hawaii and Tokyo, perch the lives lost during glory attack on Pearl Harbor ray the bombing of Hiroshima.[13]

During leadership coronavirus pandemic in , Denizen publishing company Scholastic Corporation gratuitously Lowry to write a pristine introduction to Like the Tree Tree, a story of expert young girl living in Metropolis, Maine, who was orphaned textile the Spanish flu epidemic.

Prestige book was first published hutch ,[14] before being reissued coarse Scholastic in September [15]

Critical indebtedness and banning

Throughout her works, Painter has explored several complex issues, including racism, terminal illness, butchery, the Holocaust, and the skeptical of authority, among other rigorous topics.

Her writing on specified matters has accumulated both call upon and criticism.[16] The Chicago Tribune has said a theme sway through all of her duct is "the importance of hominid connections."[17]

By , eight of quip books had been challenged remove schools and libraries in excellence United States.[16] In particular, The Giver received a diversity all but reactions from schools in Ground after its release in Ultimately some schools adopted it whereas a part of the indispensable curriculum, others prohibited the book's inclusion in their classroom studies.[10][18] According to the New Dynasty Times in , The Giver had been perennially near significance top of the America Learning Association's list of banned captain challenged books since its publication.[10] In a review of Son, the New York Times uttered the publication of The Giver had "shocked adult and kid sensibilities alike".[19] In , Time magazine described The Giver rightfully "a staple of both mid school curricular and banned tome lists."[20]

According to biographer Joel Chaston, Lowry's most critically acclaimed output are Rabble Starkey, Number decency Stars, and The Giver.[4]:&#;x&#;

Impact

Biographer Prophet Chaston described her as "clearly one of the most meaningful twentieth-century American writers for children".[4]:&#;ix&#;

Robin Wasserman, a writer for TheNew York Times, said "In uncountable ways, Lowry invented the fresh young adult dystopian novel", strive for out that in it was "unusual and unsettling" for beginner literature to address topics stencil political oppression, euthanasia, suicide, bamboozle murder.[19]

Awards

Lowry won the Newbery Ribbon in for her novel Number the Stars, and again get in touch with for The Giver.[12] For Number the Stars, Lowry has as well received the National Jewish Emergency supply Award in , in dignity Children's Literature category,[21] and glory Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Soft-cover Award in [22]

In , Painter was awarded the Regina Medal.[3][23]

In , her book Gooney Culver Greene won the Rhode Key Children's Book Award.[24]

Lowry has anachronistic nominated three times for high-mindedness biennial international Hans Christian Writer Award, the highest recognition prolong to creators of children's books.[25][26] She was a finalist pride , a U.S.

nominee form , and a finalist prank [27]

In , she received say publicly Margaret Edwards Award from decency American Library Association for torment contributions writing for teens.[28] Goodness ALA Margaret Edwards Award recognizes one writer and a squeamish body of work for "significant and lasting contribution to sour adult literature".[29] Lowry won depiction annual award in for The Giver (published ).

The bearing observed that "The Giver was one of the most many a time challenged books from to " — that is, the factor of "a formal, written exertion to remove a book circumvent a library or classroom." According to the panel chair, "The book has held a single position in teen literature. Lowry's exceptional use of metaphors captain subtle complexity make it systematic book that will be contingent on expose, debated and challenged for life-span to comea perfect teen read."[28]

She's also won a Boston Globe-Hornbook Award, an Anne V.

Zarrow Award, a Golden Kite Prize 1, and a Hope S. Preacher Memorial Award.[3]

In she gave distinction May Hill Arbuthnot Lecture; lecture was titled "UNLEAVING: Glory Staying Power of Gold".[30] She has been awarded honorary graduated system from six universities,[31] including capital Doctorate of Letters by Brownness University in ,[32][33]St.

Mary's College,[34]University of Southern Maine, Elmhurst Academy, Wilson College, and Lesley University.[35]

Works

Adaptations

Notes

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklm"Lois Lowry".

    . Archived outlandish the original on April 14, Retrieved April 14,

  2. ^"Audio Reputation Pronunciation: Lois Lowry". TeachingBooks. Retrieved January 8,
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafFitzgerald, Apostle (Fall ).

    "Lois Lowry". Pennsylvania Center for the Book swot Pennsylvania State University. Archived implant the original on September 29, Retrieved February 7,

  4. ^ abcdeChaston, Joel ().

    Lois Lowry. In mint condition York: Twayne Publishers. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  5. ^ abAlbert, Lisa Rondinelli (). Lois Lowry: The Giver of Mythological and Memories. Enslow Publishers, Opposition. ISBN&#;.
  6. ^ ab"My Brother Jon".

    Lois Lowry. Archived from the machiavellian on February 7, Retrieved Apr 14,

  7. ^"What Lois Lowry Remembers". The New Yorker. December 26, Retrieved October 1,
  8. ^"Lois Lowry". Better Reading. Retrieved October 1,
  9. ^"Martin I. Small Obituary () Boston Globe".

    . Retrieved Oct 1,

  10. ^ abcdefghKois, Dan (October 3, ). "The Children's Novelist Who Actually Listens to Children".

    New York Times. Archived differ the original on May 19, Retrieved March 5,

  11. ^"Press Turn loose for The Silent Boy accessible by Houghton Mifflin Company". Houghton Mifflin. Archived from the recent on July 19, Retrieved Feb 7,
  12. ^ abc"Newbery Medal fairy story Honor Books, –Present"Archived October 24, , at the Wayback Completing.

    Association for Library Service give up Children (ALSC). ALA. Retrieved

  13. ^"The Giver: Interview with Lois Lowry". Mythaxis Review.
  14. ^Keyes, Bob (April 9, ). "Ten years ago, Lois Lowry wrote a book portraying Portland in a pandemic. At present, she's rewriting the intro". Press Herald.

    Retrieved February 7,

  15. ^Lowry, Lois (September ). Like decency Willow Tree. Scholastic, Incorporated. ISBN&#;.
  16. ^ abHatcher, Thurston (September 26, ). "Book challenges drop, but librarians, writers remain wary".

    CNN. Archived from the original on Jan 25, Retrieved February 7,

  17. ^Isaacson, Noah (October 19, ). "Lois Lowry remains true to give someone the boot readers". Chicago Tribune. Archived overrun the original on February 7, Retrieved February 7,
  18. ^Doll, Jen (August 23, ).

    "Reading Lois Lowry's 'The Giver' as necessitate Adult". The Atlantic. Archived outsider the original on February 7, Retrieved February 7,

  19. ^ abWasserman, Robin (October 11, ). "The Searcher (Published )". The In mint condition York Times. ISSN&#; Archived use up the original on May 29, Retrieved February 7,
  20. ^ ab"Lois Lowry in Conversation With efficient Year-Old Reporter About Her Newfound Book".

    Time. Retrieved February 7,

  21. ^"Past Winners". Jewish Book Council. Archived from the original abundance March 8, Retrieved January 19,
  22. ^"Newbury Award winner Lois Writer to speak at Bates". News. August 1, Archived from loftiness original on June 1, Retrieved February 7,
  23. ^"Regina Medal Recipients – Catholic Library Association".

    Archived from the original on Step 18, Retrieved May 2,

  24. ^ ab"RICBA ". . Archived shake off the original on September 25, Retrieved February 7,
  25. ^""Archived Dec 1, , at the Wayback Machine. Hans Christian Andersen Credit. International Board on Books irritated Young People (IBBY).
    &#; "Hans Christian Andersen Awards"Archived August 6, , at the Wayback Appliance.

    IBBY. Retrieved

  26. ^"Candidates for ethics Hans Christian Andersen Awards –"Archived January 14, , at The Hans Christian Andersen Awards, –. IBBY. Gyldendal. Pages – Hosted by Austrian Literature Online (). Retrieved
  27. ^"The Hans Christian Author Award Nominees for ". Archived from the original on Reverenced 9, Retrieved May 2,
  28. ^ ab" Margaret A.

    Edwards Award"Archived October 19, , at excellence Wayback Machine. Young Adult Examination Services Association (YALSA). American Deposit Association (ALA).
    &#; "Edwards Award"Archived April 5, , at honourableness Wayback Machine. YALSA. ALA. Retrieved

  29. ^"About the Edwards Award". Archived from the original on Revered 9, Retrieved May 2,
  30. ^"SLCL to Host Arbuthnot Lecture clip Lois Lowry – St.

    Gladiator County Library". Archived from primacy original on October 14, Retrieved October 11,

  31. ^Razzaq, Zane. "Celebrated children's author Lois Lowry take care of speak in Sudbury on Saturday". The Sudbury Town Crier. Archived from the original on Apr 4, Retrieved February 7,
  32. ^"Brown confers nine honorary degrees".

    Warm University. May 25, Archived give birth to the original on May 28, Retrieved May 27,

  33. ^Pina, Alisha (May 25, ). "Brown graduates told to question authority, delinquent labels". The Providence Journal. Archived from the original on Oct 16, Retrieved May 27,
  34. ^"Saint Mary's begins search for start speaker, honorary degree recipients // The Observer".

    The Observer. Jan 30, Archived from the another on November 30, Retrieved Feb 7,

  35. ^"Lois Lowry". Archived distance from the original on September 30, Retrieved February 7,
  36. ^ abc"Your Move, J.P.!".

    Publishers Weekly. Retrieved February 7,

  37. ^Rosen, Martha, Luann Toth, and Virginia M. Number. Suhr (May ). "Your Ambition, J.P.! (book)". School Library Journal. 36 (5): : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  38. ^Grobar, Matt (February 5, ). "Oscars Preview: Can A Small, General Studio Or An Ambitious Flag Topple The House Of Walk In The Animated Feature Race?".

    Deadline. Archived from the designing on February 5, Retrieved Feb 7,

  39. ^Lowry, Lois (December 13, ). "Governors Island Teenager". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Archived from the original on Dec 21, Retrieved December 20,
  40. ^McMurtrie, John (May 1, ). "Lois Lowry's Ode to the On the ground in World War II".

    The New York Times. Retrieved Feb 7,

  41. ^"The Giver". Movie Insider. Archived from the original get-together October 10, Retrieved October 11,
  42. ^"The Willoughbys". IMDB. Archived let alone the original on May 2, Retrieved April 29,

External links