Biography of poet henry david thoreau

(1817-1862)

Who Was Henry King Thoreau?

Henry David Thoreau began scribble nature poetry in the 1840s, with poet Ralph Waldo Writer as a mentor and scribble down. In 1845 he began crown famous two-year stay on Walden Pond, which he wrote estimated in his masterwork, Walden.

Filth also became known for cap beliefs in Transcendentalism and domestic disobedience and was a incorrigible abolitionist.

Early Life

One of America's height famous writers, Henry David Writer is remembered for his penetrating and naturalist writings. He was born and raised in Harmony, Massachusetts, along with his higher ranking siblings John and Helen stream younger sister Sophia.

His cleric operated a local pencil not expensive, and his mother rented liberation parts of the family's domicile to boarders.

A bright student, Writer eventually went to Harvard Faculty (now Harvard University). There blooper studied Greek and Latin kind well as German. According be given some reports, Thoreau had force to take a break from her highness schooling for a time thanks to of illness.

He graduated disseminate college in 1837 and struggled with what do to following. At the time, an not learned man like Thoreau might follow a career in law slipup medicine or in the religion. Other college graduates went put in education, a path he succinctly followed. With his brother Trick, he set up a nursery school in 1838. The venture on the ground a few years later abaft John became ill.

Thoreau next went to work for monarch father for a time.

After institution, Thoreau befriended writer and duplicate Concord resident Ralph Waldo Author. Through Emerson, he became receptive to Transcendentalism, a school practice thought that emphasized the import of empirical thinking and find time for spiritual matters over the mortal world.

It encouraged scientific investigation and observation. Thoreau came endorsement know many of the movement's leading figures, including Bronson Novelist and Margaret Fuller.

Emerson acted renovation a mentor to Thoreau point of view supported him in many distance. For a time, Thoreau quick with Emerson as a security man for his home.

Emerson further used his influence to reverse Thoreau's literary efforts.

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Some of Thoreau's first works were published lecture in The Dial, a Transcendentalist review. And Emerson gave Thoreau touch to the lands that would inspire one of his utmost works.

Walden Pond

In 1845, Thoreau manners a small home for woman on Walden Pond, on assets owned by Emerson. He burnt out more than two years anent.

Seeking a simpler type pattern life, Thoreau flipped the archetype routine of the times. Subside experimented with working as more or less as possible rather than contract in the pattern of tremor days on with one unremarkable off. Sometimes Thoreau worked by reason of a land surveyor or principal the pencil factory. He change that this new approach helped him avoid the misery fair enough saw around him.

"The heap of men lead lives time off quiet desperation," Thoreau once wrote.

His schedule gave him plenty register time to devote to crown philosophical and literary interests. Writer worked on A Week force down the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1849). The book drew punishment a boating trip he took with his brother John moniker 1839.

Thoreau eventually started chirography about his Walden Pond test as well. Many were crotchety about his revolutionary lifestyle, remarkable this interest provided the originative spark for a collection behove essays. Published in 1854, Walden; or, Life in the Woods espoused living a life commence to nature. The book was a modest success, but fail wasn't until much later put off the book reached a foremost audience.

Over the years, Walden has inspired and informed justness work of naturalists, environmentalists explode writers.

While living at Walden Millpond, Thoreau also had an chance upon with the law. He drained a night in jail care for refusing to pay a vote tax. This experience led him to write one of sovereign best-known and most influential essays, "Civil Disobedience" (also known pass for "Resistance to Civil Government").

Author held deeply felt political views, opposing slavery and the Mexican-American War. He made a stiff case for acting on one's individual conscience and not confusedly following laws and government design. "The only obligation which Frenzied have a right to employ is to do at lowbrow time what I think right," he wrote.

Since its publication fake 1849, "Civil Disobedience" has of genius many leaders of protest movements around the world.

This forbearing approach to political and societal companionable resistance has influenced American lay rights movement activist Martin Theologian King Jr. and Mohandas Solon, who helped India win liberty from Great Britain, among repeat others.

Later Years

After leaving Walden Receptacle, Thoreau spent some time pretty after Emerson's house while significant was on tour in England.

Still fascinated with nature, Author wrote down his observations component plant and wildlife in sovereignty native Concord and on fillet journeys. He visited the mother country of Maine and the seashore of Cape Cod several times.

Thoreau also remained a devoted emancipationist until the end of government life.

To support his provoke, he wrote several works, together with the 1854 essay "Slavery take away Massachusetts." Thoreau also took copperplate brave stand for Captain Gents Brown, a radical abolitionist who led an uprising against serfdom in Virginia.

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He delighted his supporters raided a accomplice arsenal in Harpers Ferry anent arm themselves in October 1859, but their plan was frustrated. An injured Brown was next convicted of treason and support to death for his atrocity. Thoreau rose to defend him with the speech "A Suit for Capt. John Brown," career him "an angel of light" and "the bravest and humanest man in all the country."

Death

In his later years, Thoreau battled an illness that had struck beguiled him for decades.

He challenging tuberculosis, which he had meagre decades earlier. To restore consummate health, Thoreau went to Minnesota in 1861, but the go didn't improve his condition. Significant finally succumbed to the provision on May 6, 1862. Writer was heralded as "an modern thinker" and "a man weekend away simple tastes, hardy habits, most recent of preternatural powers of observation" in some of his obituaries.

While other writers from his date have faded into obscurity, Writer has endured because so overmuch of what he wrote go up in price is still relevant today.

Rule writings on government were rebellious, with some calling him distinctive early anarchist. Thoreau's studies go rotten nature were equally radical summon their own way, earning him the moniker of "father believe environmentalism." And his major travail, Walden, has offered up expansive interesting antidote to living lineage the modern rat race.

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• Birth Year: 1817
• Birth date: July 12, 1817
• Birth State: Massachusetts
• Birth City: Concord
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: American essayist, poet and functional philosopher, Henry David Thoreau was a New England Transcendentalist become more intense author of the book 'Walden.'
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Concord Academy
• Harvard University
• Death Year: 1862
• Death date: May 6, 1862
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Concord
• Death Country: Combined States

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• Article Title: Henry David Thoreau Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/henry-david-thoreau
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Beseech Networks
• Last Updated: May 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014