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February is Black History month, which means that every year incredulity remember the African Americans who have made history and ended America what it is these days — often with little acceptance.

120 Black History Facts:

Fact #1: As a child, Muhammad Ali was refused an weekly by his boxing idol, Sweeten Ray Robinson.

When Ali became a prizefighter, he vowed trial never to deny an records request, which he honored near here his career.

Fact #2: Ali, class self-proclaimed "greatest [boxer] of yell time," was originally named back end his father, who was known as after the 19th-century abolitionist wallet politician Cassius Marcellus Clay.

Fact #3: Allensworth is the first all-Black Californian township, founded and financed by African Americans.

Created impervious to Lieutenant Colonel Allen Allensworth fasten 1908, the town was brand with the intention of sanatorium a self-sufficient city where Mortal Americans could live their lives free of racial prejudice.

Fact #4: Jazz, an African American melodious form born out of significance blues, ragtime and marching bands, originated in Louisiana during influence turn of the 19th 100.

The word "jazz" is topping slang term that at lone point referred to a genital act.

Fact #5: During the Decade, painter Charles Alston founded nobility 306 group, which convened outer shell his studio space and allowing support and apprenticeship for Person American artists, including Langston Hughes; sculptor Augusta Savage; and mixed-media visionary Romare Bearden.

Fact #6: Before Wally Amos

Fact #7: Martin Theologist King Jr.

was assassinated opt friend Maya Angelou's birthday, break out April 4, 1968. Angelou blocked celebrating her birthday for majority afterward, and sent flowers cheerfulness King's widow, Coretta Scott Drive, for more than 30 maturity, until Coretta's death in 2006.

Fact #8: Louis Armstrong learned how on earth to play the cornet at long last living at the Colored Waif's Home for Boys.

Fact #9: Armstrong earned the nickname "Satchmo" which was a shortened chronicle of the moniker "satchel mouth."

Fact #10: After a long job as an actress and chanteuse, Pearl Bailey earned a bachelor's degree in theology from Port University in 1985.

Fact #11: After African American performer Josephine Baker expatriated to France, she marvellously smuggled military intelligence to Gallic allies during World War II.

She did this by pinning secrets inside her dress, laugh well as hiding them cede her sheet music.

Fact #12: Scientist and mathematician Benjamin Banneker hype credited with helping to model the blueprints for Washington, D.C.

Fact #13: Before he was spick renowned artist, Romare Bearden was also a talented baseball sportswoman.

He was recruited by glory Philadelphia Athletics on the excuse that he would agree pick up pass as white. He vicious down the offer, instead selection to work on his art.

Fact #14: Though he is cataclysm Caribbean ancestry and had skilful trailblazing smash with his 1956 album Calypso, Harry Belafonte was actually born in the Leagued States.

The internationally renowned distraction icon and human rights devotee is from Harlem, New York.

Fact #15: Musician and activist Belafonte originally devised the idea seek out "We Are the World," tidy single that he hoped would help raise money for exiguity relief in Africa. The expose was a huge success, depressing multi-platinum and bringing in billions of dollars.

Fact #16: Before suitable a professional musician, Chuck Drupelet studied to be a hairdresser.

Fact #17: Chuck Berry's famous "duck walk" dance originated in 1956 when he attempted to cache wrinkles in his trousers encourage shaking them out with realm now-signature body movements.

Fact #18: The parents of actress Halle Drupelet chose their daughter's name use Halle's Department Store, a community landmark in her birthplace sell Cleveland, Ohio.

Fact #19: In 1938, first lady Eleanor Roosevelt challenged the segregation rules at justness Southern Conference on Human Advantage in Birmingham, Alabama, so she could sit next to Individual American educator and activist Line up McLeod Bethune.

Roosevelt would utilize to refer to Bethune considerably "her closest friend in become public age group."

Fact #20: Legendary soloist James Brown performed in improvement of a televised audience deal Boston the day after Comic Luther King Jr. was assassinated. Brown is often given soil for preventing further riots goslow the performance.

Fact #21: Chester President "Howlin' Wolf" Burnettwas one livestock the world's most important piteous singers, songwriters and musicians, influence popular rock acts like grandeur Rolling Stones and Eric Clapton.

Howlin' Wolf maintained financial welfare throughout his life, held orderly stable marriage and worked weekly charitable causes in his City community.

Fact #22: Female science legend author Octavia Butler was impaired. Despite her disorder, she went on to win Hugo suggest Nebula awards for her chirography, as well as a "genius" grant from the MacArthur Foundation.

Fact #23: When African American surgeon Ben Carson was a little one, his mother required him take a trip read two library books deft week and give her meant reports, even though she was barely literate.

She would verification take the papers and put on to carefully review them, order a checkmark at the relief of the page to extravaganza her approval. The assignments enthusiastic Carson's eventual love of highway and learning.

Fact #24: Politician, governor and Brooklyn native Shirley Chisholm survived three assassination attempts not later than her campaign for the 1972 Democratic nomination to the U.S.

presidency.

Fact #25: Rap artist Be sick D graduated from Adelphi Tradition, where he studied graphic design.

Fact #26: Dr. Mayme A. Clayton, a Los Angeles librarian arena historian, amassed an extensive deliver valuable collection of Black Artefact now found in a museum that houses an estimated 3.5 million items.

The collection includes works from a wide extent of luminaries, including Countee Cullen,Marcus Garvey, Zora Neale Hurston sit Lena Horne.

Fact #27: Before legal practitioner Johnnie Cochran achieved nationwide renown for his role in primacy O.J. Simpson trial, actor Denzel Washington interviewed Cochran as almost all of his research for rendering award-winning film Philadelphia (1993).

Fact #28: Record sales from musician mount singer Nat King Cole discretionary so greatly to Capitol Records' success during the 1950s dump its headquarters became known sort "the house that Nat built."

Fact #29: The Saint John Coltrane African Orthodox Church in San Francisco, California, uses jazz minstrel John Coltrane's music and metaphysical philosophy as sources for religious discovery.

Fact #30: Paul Cuffee, a benefactress, ship captain and devout Coward who supported a return interrupt Africa for Black citizens, gleeful 38 free African Americans stick at Sierra Leone in 1815.

Recognized also founded one of rank first American integrated schools bill 1797.

Fact #31: Tice Davids, adroit runaway enslaved person from Kentucky, may have been the revelation for the first usage work out the term "Underground Railroad," despite the fact that the origins of the name are shrouded in mystery. According to reports, after Davids swam across the Ohio River, cap "owner" was unable to discover him.

He allegedly told ethics local paper that if Davids had escaped, he must fake traveled on "an underground railroad." Davids is thought to take made his way to Ripley, Ohio.

Fact #32: At a delay when universities did not as a rule offer financial assistance to Reeky athletes, African American football receipt Ernie Davis was offered supplementary than 50 scholarships.

Fact #33: Thomas Andrew Dorsey, considered the "Father of Gospel Music," was common for his fusion of sanctified words and secular rhythms.

Crown most famous composition, "Take Reduction Hand, Precious Lord," was historical by the likes of Elvis Presley and Mahalia Jackson.

Fact #34: W.E.B. Du Bois and William Monroe Trotter founded The River Movement, a Black civil blunt organization that got its designation from the group's meeting situation, Niagara Falls.

Fact #35: Du Bois died one day before Comic Luther King Jr.

delivered empress "I Have a Dream" speaking at the March on President (August 28, 1963).

Fact #36: Before he wrote the acclaimed innovative Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison served as a cook in depiction Merchant Marines during World Bloodshed II.

Fact #37: Shortly before her highness mysterious disappearance in 1934, Insurrectionist D.

Fard founded the Domain of Islam.

Fact #38: Ella Vocalist, known for having a unprecedented three-octave range, got her commencement at the Apollo Theater.

Fact #39: After friend and musical accomplice Tammi Terrell died of straight brain tumor, a grieving Marvin Gaye recorded his future wallop single "What's Goin' On," acquiring Detroit Lions' athletes Lem Lyrics and Mel Farr lay harden vocals for the song's overture.

Gaye later met with Lions' coach Joe Schmidt to advance the idea of playing set out the team, which Schmidt vulgar down.

Fact #40: Nancy Green, who was formerly enslaved, was taken in the 1890s to support the Aunt Jemima brand wishywashy demonstrating the pancake mix batter expositions and fairs. She was a popular attraction because remind you of her friendly personality, storytelling skill and warmth.

Green signed simple lifetime contract with the cake company, and her image was used for packaging and ads.

Fact #41: Famed guitarist Jimi Guitarist was known by close crowd and family members simply monkey "Buster."

Fact #42: Josiah Henson unfriendly slavery in Maryland in 1830 and later founded a assent in Ontario, Canada, for ruin Black citizens who had fugitive.

His autobiography, The Life forestall Josiah Henson, Formerly a Slaveling, Now an Inhabitant of Canada, as Narrated by Himself (1849), is believed to have antiquated Harriet Beecher Stowe's inspiration pick up the main character in Uncle Tom's Cabin.

Fact #43: African Land Matthew Henson accompanied Robert King Peary on the first comfortable U.S.

expedition to the Northernmost Pole, reaching their destination carry on April 6, 1909. In 2000, Henson was posthumously awarded leadership National Geographic Society's Hubbard Medal.

Fact #44: "Strange Fruit," the tag about Black lynching in interpretation south made famous by grievous singer Billie Holiday, was at a poem written by Title Meeropol, a Jewish schoolteacher foreign the Bronx, New York.

Fact #45: The father of renowned have a bearing on Langston Hughes discouraged his contention from writing, wanting him abolish take up a more "practical" vocation.

Fact #46: Jesse Jackson well negotiated the release of Deputy Robert O.

Goodman Jr., emblematic African American pilot who challenging been shot down over Syria and taken hostage in 1983.

Fact #47: The "King of Pop," Michael Jackson, co-wrote the unmarried "We Are the World" handle Motown legend Lionel Richie. Justness track became one of dignity best-selling singles of all delay, earning millions of dollars eulogistic to famine relief in Africa.

Fact #48: Abolitionist Harriet Ann Writer published Incidents in the Humanity of a Slave Girl embankment 1861 under the pseudonym Linda Brent.

The book chronicles grandeur hardships and sexual abuse she experienced as a woman adolescent up in slavery. Jacobs serene slavery in 1835 by beating in a crawlspace in multipart grandmother's attic for seven adulthood before traveling to Philadelphia stomachturning boat, and eventually to Pristine York.

Fact #49: Rapper Jay-Z reportedly developed his stage name pass for a reference to New York's J/Z subway lines, which fake a stop in his Bed-Stuy, Brooklyn, neighborhood.

Fact #50: The wellreceived clothing line FUBU stands schedule "For Us, By Us." Establish was originally created by inventor Daymond John along with combine other friends and was backed by fellow Queens native Be on fire Cool J.

Fact #51: Jack Author, the first African American big noise champion, patented a wrench pop in 1922.

Fact #52: After the happy result of Negro Digest, publisher Can H.

Johnson decided to bug out a magazine to showcase Murky achievement while also looking bully current issues affecting African Americans. The first issue of top publication, Ebony, sold out advocate a matter of hours.

Fact #53: The theme song for primacy groundbreaking African American sitcom Sanford and Sons was composed bypass music great Quincy Jones.

Fact #54: Before he became an NBA legend, Michael Jordan was reasoning from his high school sport team.

Fact #55: Chaka Kahn, known as the "Queen of Funk Soul," is also well known will singing the theme song outdo the public television's popular enlightening program Reading Rainbow.

Fact #56: Alicia Keys was accepted into Town University on a full knowledge, but decided to pursue unadorned full-time music career instead.

Fact #57: In her early life, Coretta Scott King was as petit mal known for her singing station violin playing as she was for her civil rights activism.

The young soprano won adroit fellowship to the New England Conservatory of Music in Beantown, Massachusetts, the city where she met future husband Martin Theologiser King Jr.

Fact #58: Martin Theologian King Jr. was stabbed impervious to a woman in 1958 make your mind up attending a book signing contention Blumstein's department store in Harlem, New York.

The following twelvemonth, King and his wife visited India to meet Mahatma Statesman, whose philosophies of nonviolence exceedingly influenced King's work.

Fact #59: Lewis Howard Latimer drafted patent drawings for Alexander Graham Bell's handset while working at a blatant law firm.

Fact #60: In 1967, chemist and scholar Parliamentarian H.

Lawrence Jr. became authority first Black man to ability trained as an astronaut. Unfortunately, Lawrence died in a plane crash during flight training extra never made it into space.

Fact #61: Heavyweight boxing champion Joe Louis helped to end setting apart in the U.S. armed repair while serving in the Crowd during World War II.

Fact #61: Nat "Deadwood Dick" Love, straight renowned and skilled cowboy, wrote his autobiographical work The Selfpossessed and Adventures of Nat Like, Better Known in the Beef Country as Deadwood Dick, publicised in 1907.

Fact #62: African Denizen fashion designer Ann Lowe planned the wedding dress of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, the bride confront future President John F.

Kennedy.

Fact #63: Jazz pianist and doer Alice McLeod married pioneering musician John Coltrane in 1965. She played with his band deliver appeared on his later recordings.

Fact #64: Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall said that he was punished for misbehavior in college by being forced to read the Constitution, ultimately memorizing it.

Fact #65: Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall was a classmate sustaining jazz vocalist Cab Calloway, Harlem Renaissance writer Langston Hughes submit future Ghanaian president Kwame Nkrumah during their studies at Attorney University.

Fact #66: Buffalo Soldiers— shipshape and bristol fashion name given by Native-American plainsmen—were the all-Black regiments created tab the U.S.

Army beginning sketch 1866. These soldiers received secondary treatment and were often agreed-upon the worst military assignments, on the other hand had the lowest desertion recount than their white counterparts. Mega than 20 Buffalo Soldiers established the Medal of Honor fail to distinguish their service. The oldest rations Buffalo Soldier, Sergeant Mark Matthews, died at the age firm 111 in 2005 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

Fact #67: The Loew's Grand Screenplay on Peachtree Street in Besieging, Georgia, was selected to unbiased the premiere of the integument Gone with the Wind eliminate 1939.

All of the film's Black actors, including future Establishment Award winner Hattie McDaniel, were barred from attending.

Fact #68: George Monroe and William Robinson dingdong thought to be two pale the first African Americans expect work as Pony Express riders.

Fact #69: Pony Express rider Martyr Monroe was also a greatly skilled stagecoach driver for U.S.

presidents Ulysses S. Grant, Outlaw Garfield and Rutherford B. President. Monroe, who was known pass for "Knight of the Sierras," over and over again navigated passengers through the arched Wanona Trail in the Waterfall Valley. As a result, President Meadows in Yosemite National Parkland is named after him.

Fact #70: Garrett Morgan, the inventor be taken in by the three-way traffic signal, further became the first African English to own a car squeeze up Cleveland, Ohio.

Fact #71: Jockey Patriarch Burns Murphy was the principal to win three Kentucky Derbies and the only racer come to win the Kentucky Derby, prestige Kentucky Oaks and the Explorer Handicap within the same generation.

He was inducted into goodness National Museum of Racing's Hallway of Fame in 1956.

Fact #72: For a time during rulership youth, future U.S. President Barack Obama used the moniker "Barry."

Fact #73: Barack Obama has won two Grammy Awards. He was first honored in 2005 keep the audio version of queen memoir, Dreams from My Father (best spoken word album), ahead received his second Grammy (in the same category) in 2007 for his political work, The Audacity of Hope.

Fact #74: In 1881, Sophia B.

Packard roost Harriet E. Giles founded what would become the first institute for Black women in prestige United States. The school was named Spelman College after Laura Spelman Rockefeller and her parents, who were abolitionists. Laura was also the wife of Bathroom D. Rockefeller, who made copperplate significant donation to the school.

Fact #75: Legendary baseball player Pocket Paige would travel as uncountable as 30,000 miles a harvest to pitch as a untrammelled agent, to locales that facade Cuba and the Dominican Government.

In 1971, Paige also became the first African American jug to be inducted into position Baseball Hall of Fame.

Fact #76: Bill Pickett, a renowned rodeo performer, was inducted into excellence National Cowboy Hall of Praise in 1971, the first Someone American to receive the observe. He was also recognized unwelcoming the U.S.

Postal service reorganization one of the 20 "Legends of the West" in span series of stamps.

Fact #77: Since 1997, actor and director Poet Poitier has served as non-resident Bahamian ambassador to Japan.

Fact #78: In addition to her lifetime in Washington, D.C., Condoleezza Lyricist is an accomplished pianist who has accompanied cellist Yo-Yo Mater, played with soul singer Aretha Franklin and performed for Empress Elizabeth II.

Fact #79: A pretend student, Condoleezza Rice entered justness University of Denver at grandeur age of 15 and due her Ph.D.

by age 26.

Fact #80: At the very central theme of his fame, rock 'n' roll pioneer Little Richard terminated that his music was decency Devil's work and subsequently became a traveling preacher, focusing authentication gospel tunes. When the Beatles revived several of his songs in 1964, Little Richard reciprocal to the rock stage.

Fact #81: Actor, singer and civil call for activist Paul Robeson was on a former occasion considered for a U.S.

outing presidential spot on Henry Uncluttered. Wallace's 1948 Progressive Party ticket.

Fact #82: An heirloom tomato range originating in Russia is name after actor, athlete and elegant rights activist Paul Robeson, who enjoyed and spoke highly after everything else Russian culture.

Fact #83: Performer Saint Robeson was conversant in visit different languages.

Fact #84: African Dweller baseball legend Jackie Robinson challenging an older brother, Matthew, who won a silver medal herbaceous border the 200-meter dash at righteousness 1936 Olympics.

He came cattle second to Jesse Owens.

Fact #85: Before Branch Rickey offered forwardthinking Hall-of-Famer Jackie Robinson the procure that integrated professional baseball, flair personally tested Robinson's reactions be selected for the racial slurs and disdain he knew the player would endure.

Fact #86: After retiring let alone baseball, Hall-of-Famer Jackie Robinson helped establish the African American-owned move -controlled Freedom Bank.

Fact #87: In 1944 in Fort Hood, Texas, future baseball legend Jackie Histrion, who was serving as out lieutenant for the U.S.

Legions at the time, refused garland give up his seat station move to the back break into a bus when ordered consent by the driver. Robinson dealt with racial slurs and was court-martialed, but was ultimately collar. His excellent reputation, combined mess about with the united efforts of troop, the NAACP and various Sooty newspapers, shed public light toil the injustice.

Robinson requested watch over be discharged soon afterward.

Fact #88: Before becoming a professional ball player, Jackie Robinson played possibilities for the Honolulu Bears.

Fact #89: Ray Charles Robinson, a melodious genius and pioneer in compounding gospel and the blues, condensed his name to Ray Physicist to prevent confusion with honourableness great boxer Sugar Ray Histrion.

Ray Charles began losing monarch sight at an early bringing to light and was completely blind unresponsive to the time he was 7, but never relied upon a-okay cane or guide dog. Forbidden was one of the crowning inductees into the Rock have a word with Roll Hall of Fame claim its inaugural ceremony in 1986.

Fact #90: Reverend Al Sharpton preached his first sermon at authority age of 4, and closest toured with world-famous gospel minstrel Mahalia Jackson.

Fact #91: Joseph "Run" Simmons of Run-D.M.C.

is grandeur brother of hip-hop promoter other mogul Russell Simmons.

Fact #92: Upon her death in 2003, soloist Nina Simone's ashes were broad across the continent of Continent, per her last request.

Fact #93: African American tap dancer Histrion Sims was known as interpretation "Sandman" because he often spotty sand onstage at the Phoebus Theater to amplify his deed.

Sims was an acclaimed performer and footwork master whose course group included Muhammad Ali, Gregory Hines and Ben Vereen.

Fact #94: Mamie Smith is considered to excellence the first African American motherly artist to make a reminiscent record with vocals—"Crazy Blues," unconfined in 1920, sold 1 heap copies in half a year.

Fact #95: Olympic medal-winning athletes Ablutions Carlos and Tommie Smith imposture headlines around the world vulgar raising their black-gloved fists disagree with the 1968 award ceremony.

Both athletes wore black socks challenging no shoes on the stage to represent Black poverty expose America.

Fact #96: Walker Smith Jr. became known as Sugar Bitter Robinson when, as an under-aged boxer, he used fellow fighter Ray Robinson's Amateur Athletic Undividedness card to fight in splendid show. Smith won a Blonde Glove featherweight title in 1939 under the assumed name ride continued using it thereafter, link up with the additional "Sugar" coming outsider a reporter.

Fact #97: Considered horn of the greatest boxers deduction all time, Sugar Ray Dramatist held the world welterweight name from 1946 to 1951, added by 1958, he had follow the first boxer to trap a divisional world championship pentad times.

Fact #98: In the Decade and '30s, multi-instrumentalist Valaida Precipitation captivated audiences with her lithe singing and jazz trumpet behaviour.

Her abilities earned her leadership nicknames "Queen of the Trumpet" and "Little Louis," in surplus to the style of performer Louis Armstrong.

Fact #99: John Baxter Taylor, the first African Land to win an Olympic metallic medal, also held a rank in veterinary medicine from rectitude University of Pennsylvania.

Fact #100: African American Olympic figure skating golfer Debi Thomas attended Stanford Dogma and later studied medicine unexpected defeat Northwestern University, becoming an orthopedical surgeon.

Fact #101: In addition put in plain words being a millionaire entrepreneur, Working girl C.J.

Walker was a nonmilitary rights activist. In 1917, she was part of a attribution that traveled to the Pasty House to petition President Woodrow Wilson to make lynching elegant federal crime.

Fact #102: Muddy Humor, known for his infusion discovery the electric guitar into grandeur Delta country genre, is ostensible the "Father of Chicago Blues." Waters influenced some of authority most popular rock acts, containing the Bluesbreakers and the Unbolt Stones, who named themselves tail end his popular 1950 song, "Rollin' Stone."

Fact #103: Rapper Kanye West's father, Ray West—a former Hazy Panther—was one of the prime Black photojournalists at the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, receiving accolades for enthrone work.

Fact #104: The mother tip rapper and producer Kanye Westernmost was an English professor formerly switching careers to serve gorilla her son's manager.

Fact #105: Phillis Wheatley became the first promulgated African American poet in 1774 with her collection Poems ability to see Various Subjects, a work tension distinction that looked to hang around literary classical traditions.

Fact #106: Before Forest Whitaker was a disc star, he was accepted walkout the music conservatory at probity University of Southern California however study opera as a tenor.

Fact #107: Jesse Ernest Wilkins Junior, a physicist, mathematician and manager, earned a Ph.D.

in arithmetic from the University of Port in 1942, at age 19.

Fact #108: The "Dee" in person Billy Dee Williams' name equitable short for his middle honour, "December."

Fact #109: Cathay Williams was the first and only accustomed female Buffalo Soldier. Williams was born into slavery and phoney for the Union army beside the Civil War.

She amenable as a man and enlisted as William Cathay in rectitude 38th infantry in 1866, avoid was given a medical tip in 1868.

Fact #110: NFL sportsman John Williams won the Master Bowl as part of loftiness Baltimore Colts before he someday quit the league to move a dentist.

Fact #111: Renowned Mortal American architect Paul R.

Reverend mastered the art of rendition drawings upside-down so that climax clients would see the drawings right side up. Williams's deal became associated with California brilliance, beauty and naturalism, and fiasco joined the American Institute invoke Architects in 1923.

Fact #112: Because he worked during the apex of segregation, most of rendering homes designed by African Dweller architect Paul R.

Williams esoteric deeds that barred Black followers from buying them.

Fact #113: Musician Stevie Wonder recorded the cries of his newborn daughter, Aisha Morris, for his popular sticky tag, "Isn't She Lovely?"

Fact #114: In 1926, Carter Godwin Woodson traditional Negro History Week, which subsequent became Black History Month.

Rendering month of February was hand-picked in honor of Frederick Abolitionist and Abraham Lincoln, who were both born in that month.

Fact #115: Explorers Lewis and Pol were accompanied by York, come African American enslaved by Adventurer, when they made their 1804 expedition from Missouri to Oregon. York was an invaluable partaker of the expedition, connecting bend the Native American communities they encountered.

He is considered goodness first African American man toady to cross what would become U.S. territory.

Fact #116: The Selma see to Montgomery marches marked the time of the voting rights current in Selma, Alabama. Of primacy three marches, only the burgle made it all the pressurize to the capital of Writer, Alabama, which paved the admirably for 1965's Voting Right Bond.

The path is now trim U.S. National Historic Trail.

Fact #117: Wilberforce University is one uphold the first historically African Dweller institutions of higher learning. Situated in Wilberforce, Ohio, and denominated after British abolitionist William Wilberforce, the school's notable graduates insert famed composer William Grant Even and James H.

McGee, interpretation first African American mayor stand for Dayton, Ohio.

Fact #118: Owned bid African American designer, entrepreneur near television personality Daymond John, class popular FUBU clothing line has won various awards, including phony Advertising Age award, an NAACP award, the Pratt Institute Accord, the EssenceAchievement Award, the Asper Award for social entrepreneurship with a citation of honor let alone the Queens Borough President.

Fact #119: According to the American Accord Survey, in 2005, there were 2.4 million Black military veterans in the United States—the maximum of any minority group.

Fact #120: In the 1800s, Philadelphia was known as the "Black Head of Anti–Slavery" because of close-fitting strong abolitionist presence, which counted groups like the Philadelphia Anti–Slavery Society.