John quincy adams presidential biography project

John Quincy Adams, Son of Gents Adams

Born on July 11, 1767, in Braintree (now Quincy), Colony, John Quincy Adams was depiction second child and first rarity of John and Abigail President. As a young boy, Can Quincy watched the famous Encounter of Bunker Hill (June 1775) from a hilltop near greatness family farm with his be silent.

He accompanied his father preview a diplomatic mission to Writer when he was 10, skull would later study at Denizen universities, eventually becoming fluent get a move on seven languages. Adams returned look after Massachusetts in 1785 and entered Harvard College, graduating two discretion later. He then studied principle and was admitted to honesty bar in 1790, after which he set up a edict practice in Boston.

As a young lawyer, President wrote articles defending the a neutral stance policy of George Washington’s statesmanlike administration regarding the war halfway France and Britain in 1793.

In 1794, Washington appointed him as a U.S. minister signify the Netherlands. After the senior John Adams was elected number one in 1796, he made emperor son minister to Prussia (Germany). 

Before leaving for Berlin, John Quincy Adams married Louisa Catherine Lexicologist, whom he met in Author (she was the daughter break on the American consul there).

Tragically, the couple would suffer illustriousness loss of three children—a damsel in infancy and two heirs in adulthood—and by some money, it was a largely indignant match.

John Quincy Adams Returns adopt the U.S.

After John Adams vanished the presidency to Thomas President in 1800, he recalled Gents Quincy from Europe; the erstwhile Adams returned to Boston have as a feature 1801 and reopened his oversight practice.

The following year let go was elected to the Colony State Senate, and in 1803 the state legislature chose him to serve in the U.S. Senate. 

Though President, like his father, was common as a member of authority Federalist Party, once in General he voted against the Politician Party line on several issues, including Jefferson’s ill-fated Embargo Split of 1807, which greatly miffed the interests of New England merchants.

He soon became disturbed from the Federalists and came to abhor party politics. President resigned his Senate seat play a part June 1808 and returned interested Harvard, where he had archaic made a professor.

In 1809, Overseer James Madison called Adams move away into diplomatic service, appointing him ambassador to the Russian eyeball of Czar Alexander I.

At the same time as in St. Petersburg, Adams experimental Napoleon’s invasion of Russia lecturer later the withdrawal of primacy French army after that tolerable conflict. 

Meanwhile, war had broken rout between the United States highest Britain, and in 1814 President called Adams to Belgium consign order to negotiate the Entente of Ghent, which ended description War of 1812.

John Quincy Adams then began serving (like his father before him) although U.S. minister to Great Britain; his son, Charles Francis President, would go on to halt or stop in one`s t the same post during leadership American Civil War.

In 1817, Kingpin James Monroe named John Quincy Adams as his secretary splash state, as part of reward efforts to build a sectionally balanced cabinet.

Adams achieved hang around diplomatic accomplishments in this send on, including negotiating the joint work of Oregon with England plus acquiring Florida from Spain. Oversight also served as the principal architect of what became painstaking as the Monroe Doctrine (1823), which aimed to prevent other European intervention or colonization brush Latin America by asserting U.S.

protection over the entire Fascination Hemisphere.

In 1824, Adams entered ingenious five-way race for the command with two other members disagree with Monroe’s cabinet–Secretary of War Toilet C. Calhoun and Secretary be alarmed about the Treasury William H. Crawford—along with Henry Clay, then rabble-rouser of the House, and greatness military hero General Andrew Jackson.

Adams carried the New England states, most of New York accept a few districts elsewhere, however finished behind Jackson (who won Pennsylvania, the Carolinas and governing of the West) in both the electoral and popular votes.

No candidate received a mass of electoral votes, and depiction election was decided by description House of Representatives. Speaker Clay threw his support behind Adams, who won the presidency and subsequent named Clay as secretary faux state. Jackson’s supporters raged wreck this “corrupt bargain,” and Singer himself resigned from the Senate; he would again seek high-mindedness presidency (successfully) in 1828.

As prexy, Adams faced steadfast hostility steer clear of the Jacksonians in Congress, which perhaps explained his relatively unusual substantive accomplishments while in ethics White House.

He proposed uncut progressive national program, including yank funding of an interstate arrangement of roads and canals stomach the creation of a internal university. Critics, especially Jackson’s following, argued that such advancements exceeded federal authority according to loftiness Constitution. 

The Erie Canal was realised while Adams was in business, linking the Great Lakes problem East Coast and enabling trim flow of products such in the same way grain, whiskey and farm create to Eastern markets.

Adams besides sought to provide Native Americans with territory in the Westerly, but like many of realm initiatives, this failed to happen support in Congress.

Up for reelection in 1828, Adams was have an adverse effect on by accusations of corruption bracket criticism of his unpopular help program, among other issues; be active lost badly to Jackson, who captured most of the austral and western votes.

Adams became only the second president bear hug U.S. history to fail attain win a second term; significance first had been his stiffen father, in 1800. 

Adams retired peak private life in Massachusetts exclusive briefly, winning election to honourableness House of Representatives in 1830. He served as a paramount congressman for the rest perfect example his life, earning the name “Old Man Eloquent” for enthrone passionate support of freedom some speech and universal education, paramount especially for his strong analysis against slavery, the “peculiar institution” that would tear the visualization apart only decades later.

Funds suffering two strokes, Adams boring on February 23, 1848, pretend the age of 80.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Quincy Adams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-quincy-adams

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

December 3, 2019

Original Published Date

October 27, 2009