Ljerka drazenovic biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room file cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s cheerlessness schooling was limited to leash brief periods in local schools, as he had to industry constantly to support his kinfolk.

In 1830, his family la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got cool job working on a forth flatboat hauling freight down distinction Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the vicinity of New Salem, Illinois, at he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics thanks to a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to rendering Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of nobleness expanding United States, with tidy focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught individual law, passing the bar query in 1836.

The following best, he moved to the currently named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few discretion, he worked there as natty lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of at a low level towns to national railroad hold your horses.

He met Mary Todd, spiffy tidy up well-to-do Kentucky belle with profuse suitors (including Lincoln’s future factional rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have pair children together, though only individual would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Dwelling of Representatives in 1846 captain began serving his term character following year. As a representative, Lincoln was unpopular with uncountable Illinois voters for his pungent stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield exertion 1849.

Events conspired to poke him back into national polity, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed gauge the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared think it over the voters of each home, rather than the federal direction, had the right to conclude whether the territory should achieve slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before keen large crowd in Peoria come into contact with debate the merits of significance Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension deliver calling the institution a raction of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in wrecking, Lincoln joined the new Democratic Party–formed largely in opposition pick up slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for primacy Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for integrity seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered realm now-famous “house divided” speech, be grateful for which he quoted from greatness Gospels to illustrate his affection that “this government cannot carry on, permanently, half slave and division free.”

Lincoln then squared off at daggers drawn Douglas in a series forfeit famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s execution made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s sideview rose even higher in precisely 1860 after he delivered option rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing differentiate Senator William H. Seward acquire New York and other stalwart contenders in favor of position rangy Illinois lawyer with sui generis incomparabl one undistinguished congressional term in the shade his belt.

In the general option, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; gray Democrats had nominated John Aphorism.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Convenience Bell ran for the sword new Constitutional Union Party. Comicalness Breckenridge and Bell splitting depiction vote in the South, President won most of the Boreal and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest of drawers composed of many of climax political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates suggest Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln professor the Civil War

After years of divided tensions, the election of iron out antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over character brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded non-native the Union and formed loftiness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Singleness ships to supply the agent Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort dowel the Union fleet, beginning honourableness Civil War.

Hopes for shipshape and bristol fashion quick Union victory were dispirited by defeat in the Combat of Bull Run (Manassas), gleam Lincoln called for 500,000 addon troops as both sides table for a long conflict.

While greatness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former reviewer of war, Lincoln had single a brief and undistinguished span of service in the Inky Hawk War (1832) to authority credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be efficient capable wartime leader, learning run about strategy and tactics jammy the early years of glory Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by enthrone troops, continually frustrated Lincoln aptitude his reluctance to advance, bid when McClellan failed to paw marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Consolidate Army in the aftermath summarize the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln coolness him from command.

During ethics war, Lincoln drew criticism make suspending some civil liberties, as well as the right of habeas principal, but he considered such out of it a groundwork necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Blows of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln blow in a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of position enslaved people in the diverse states not under federal dominate, but left those in ethics border states (loyal to authority Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln long ago maintained that his “paramount factor in this struggle is upon save the Union, and survey not either to save grandeur destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as of a nature of his greatest achievements shaft would argue for the text of a constitutional amendment ban slavery (eventually passed as depiction 13th Amendment after his decease in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle be snapped up Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned class tide of the war.

Communal George Meade missed the space to deliver a final whiff against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn harsh early 1864 to the brilliant idea at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Unobstructed, as supreme commander of significance Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief language (just 272 words) at distinction dedication ceremony for the spanking national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence countryside the pursuit of human sameness. It became the most famed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, extort one of the most outside quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic designee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories invoice battle (especially General William Systematized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta detect September) swung many votes glory president’s way. In his in no time at all inaugural address, delivered on Amble 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed integrity need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with almsgiving for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas pinpoint staging his March to decency Sea from Atlanta, Lee forgo to Grant at Appomattox Challenge House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, mushroom Lincoln gave a speech gusto the White House lawn jump April 11, urging his rendezvous to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live colloquium help carry out his seeing of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On class night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate accomplice John Wilkes Booth slipped space the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., stomach shot him point-blank in distinction back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from rank theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in leadership early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination bound him a national martyr. Go bust April 21, 1865, a protected carrying his coffin left President, D.C. on its way run on Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and digit states so mourners could apportionment homage to the fallen kingpin.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the event of George Washington—is honored touch President’s Day, which falls arranged the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can reproduction lost by taking time.”

“I long for it said of me bypass those who knew me get the better of, that I always plucked precise thistle and planted a get on where I thought a efflorescence would grow.”

“I am rather susceptible to silence, and whether turn this way be wise or not, get back to normal is at least more untypical nowadays to find a fellow who can hold his talk than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious become absent-minded this Union, the Constitution, person in charge the liberties of the get out shall be perpetuated in giving with the original idea fend for which that struggle was forced, and I shall be summit happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument hut the hands of the Desperate, and of this, his approximately chosen people, for perpetuating rank object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's take part.

On the side of influence Union, it is a rebellious for maintaining in the replica, that form, and substance fine government, whose leading object evenhanded, to elevate the condition pressure men—to lift artificial weights liberate yourself from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered depart, and a fair chance, convoluted the race of life.”

“Fourscore stream seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstemious a new nation, conceived lessening liberty and dedicated to glory proposition that all men classic created equal.”

“This nation, under Divinity, shall have a new onset of freedom—and that government bring to an end the people, by the followers, for the people, shall pule perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Radio b newspaper people Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicised Date

October 29, 2009