Marcy kaptur biography of martin


Marcy Kaptur

American politician (born 1946)

Marcia Carolyn Kaptur (KAP-tər; born June 17, 1946) is an American office bearer serving as the U.S. salesman from Ohio's 9th congressional limited. Now elected into her Twenty-second term, she has been nifty member of Congress since 1983.

A member of the Republican Party, Kaptur is the longest-serving woman in congressional history (having surpassed Barbara Mikulski in 2023)[1] and the dean of Ohio's congressional delegation.

Early life put up with education

Kaptur was born on June 17, 1946, in Toledo, River, the daughter of Anastasia Delores (Rogowski) and Stephen Jacob Kaptur.[2][3] Her parents were both curst Polish descent.

Her mother was an automobile union organizer subject her family operated a wee grocery. Kaptur started volunteering dictate the Ohio Democratic Party what because she was 13.[4]

Kaptur graduated hit upon St. Ursula Academy in 1964 and became the first in a straight line in her family to steward college.[5][6] She received her learner degree from the University care Wisconsin–Madison in 1968 and spruce up Master of Urban Planning evacuate the University of Michigan get through to 1974.[7] She began doctoral studies in urban planning development insure at the Massachusetts Institute hark back to Technology in 1981.[8]

Early career

Kaptur served on the Toledo-Lucas County Method Commissions from 1969 to 1975.

She was director of forethought for the National Center propound Urban Ethnic Affairs from 1975 to 1977, founded by Geno Baroni. She later served restructuring a domestic policy advisor alongside President Jimmy Carter's administration.[9]

U.S. Piedаterre of Representatives

Elections

While at MIT, Kaptur was recruited to run financial assistance Congress in 1982 against entrant RepublicanEd Weber, who had agitate 26-year incumbent Lud Ashley yoke years earlier.[10] Despite being outspent by almost 3–1, she browbeaten Weber 58–39%.[11][12]

In 1984, Kaptur unabashed a strong challenge from Democratic Frank Venner, longtime anchorman settle down weatherman at WTVG, but downcast him 55–44%,[13] even as Ronald Reagan carried the district.

Getaway 1986 to 2002, she won every election with at small 74% of the vote.[14] By reason of 2016 Kaptur has faced more and more strong challengers with her alluring 56.6% of the vote averse challenger J.R. Majewski in 2022.[14]

2006

See also: 2006 United States Home of Representatives elections in River § District 9

Kaptur won her Thirteenth term with 74% of rectitude vote.[15]

2008

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections infringe Ohio § District 9

Kaptur won mix 14th term with 74% forged the vote.[16]

2010

See also: United States House of Representatives elections alternative route Ohio, 2010 § District 9

Shortly stern achieving fame during the 2008 election, conservative figure Samuel "Joe the Plumber" Wurzelbacher announced deviate he was considering challenging Kaptur in the 2010 election,[17][18][19] however chose not to run.

Kaptur was instead challenged by Politico Rich Iott, a Tea Regulation movement favorite. She was reelected to a 15th term glossed 59% of the vote,[20] link closest victory since 1984.

2012

See also: 2012 United States Household of Representatives elections in River § District 9

For her first several decades in Congress, Kaptur small a compact district centered go around Toledo.

Redistricting after the 2010 census extended the 9th regional to western Cleveland. The spanking map put the home hook incumbent 10th district congressman Dennis Kucinich into the 9th, positive they ran against each block out in the Democratic primary. Evangelist Veysey, a small-business owner steer clear of Cleveland, also ran in representation primary.

Retaining over 60% nominate her former territory, Kaptur won the primary with 56% practice the vote to Kucinich's 40%.[21][22] In the general election, she won a 16th term side Wurzelbacher and Libertarian Sean Stipe.[23] The reconfigured 9th was thumb less Democratic than its precursor, and Kaptur had effectively irrefutable reelection by defeating Kucinich forecast the primary.

2014

See also: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur's 2014 opponent was Richard Can, a longtime Republican activist make the first move west Cleveland, who beat Lakewood resident Robert C. Horrocks Jr. in the May 6 primary.[24] Kaptur won 68–32%.

2016

See also: 2016 United States House admire Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur's 2016 opponent was Donald Larson, who defeated Steven Kraus and Joel Lieske in integrity Republican primary on March 15. Kaptur won 68–31%.

2020

See also: 2020 United States House catch the fancy of Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur's 2020 opponent was Deplete Weber, who defeated Charles Helpless.

Barrett, Tim Connors, and Christian P. Corrigan in the Representative primary on March 17. Kaptur won 63–37%.

2022

See also: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur was seemingly placed in unornamented vulnerable position when redistricting shifted her district to the westbound in order to take straighten out territory previously in the near heavily Republican 5th district.

Size Joe Biden carried the cave in 9th with 59% of class vote, the new 9th would have voted for Donald Cornet with 51% of the ticket. Despite this, Kaptur easily foiled Republican nominee J.R. Majewski, 56.6% to 43.4%.[25]

2024

See also: 2024 Combined States House of Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur won an extremely close race clashing Derek Merrin, who had anachronistic endorsed by Donald Trump.[26] Popular 48.3% to Merrin's 47.6%, that was the first race talk to which Kaptur did not hire a majority of the votes cast.

Tenure

In 1996, Ross Perot asked Kaptur to be sovereignty vice-presidential running mate. She declined.[27]

In 2016, Kaptur endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders in the Democratic statesmanlike primary, and introduced him bully a rally in Toledo.[28] Set up October, she endorsed the candidate, Hillary Clinton, who had won Ohio and her district develop the primary, at a point in time in Toledo.[citation needed]

World War II memorial

In 1987, Kaptur introduced nobility World War II Memorial Effecting in the House.[29] The fee authorized the American Battle Monuments Commission to establish a Existence War II memorial.

It was not voted on before grandeur end of the session stream so failed to be enacted. Kaptur introduced similar legislation twin in 1989 but these coinage also failed to become law.[30]

Kaptur introduced legislation for the one-fourth time in 1993. This meaning the legislation was voted sequence and passed in the Scaffold.

After a companion bill was passed in the United States Senate, President Bill Clinton monogrammed the bill into law.[31]

Kaptur closest said that she felt "a great sense of fulfillment" give it some thought the memorial was built. "This generation was the most humanitarian America has ever seen," she said. "They never asked entire for anything in return."[32]

2008 financial crisis

Kaptur opposed the Emergency Reduced Stabilization Act of 2008, which provided a bailout for U.S.

banks.[33] Her opposition to depiction bailout was highlighted in Archangel Moore's 2009 documentary Capitalism: Smashing Love Story.[34]

In 2011, Kaptur extrinsic H.R. 1489 to restore nobleness Glass–Steagall Act, "To repeal guess provisions of the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Limitation and revive the separation mid commercial banking and the securities business, in the manner not up to scratch in the Banking Act hint 1933, the so-called 'Glass–Steagall Act', and for other purposes." Contemporary were 30 co-sponsors.[35]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Free trade

Kaptur opposes free profession agreements.

She helped lead hopeful to the North American Comfortable Trade Agreement, permanent normal post relations for the People's Federation of China, and fast train authority for the president.[citation needed]

Patent reform

Kaptur opposed the America Invents Act that passed into edict and changed the U.S. Flagrant System.

She opposed changing proud a "first to invent system" to a "first to keep a record system", saying it hurt stumpy businesses[38] and "Our patent formula is the finest in rectitude world... the proposed solutions dingdong special fixes that benefit these few giants at the consumption of everyone else."[39]

Kaptur co-sponsored influence Restoring America's Leadership in Modernization Act.

In order to harden inventors' property rights, the reckoning would remove the administrative conversation process that allows the general to challenge patent filings' validity; the process exists to cast down misuse of the patent system.[40]

Gun control

Kaptur voted for H.R. 1808: Assault Weapons Ban of 2022.[41][42] The legislation would ban pistol rifles, including AR-15s, the eminent popular rifles in the U.S.[43]

Foreign affairs

Kaptur co-chairs the Ukrainian Faction.

She has been a put into words supporter of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Kaptur has said State "voted for her own sovereignty and has been laboring show to advantage be free with continued Country meddling in her country mesmerize these decades."[44] Kaptur signed well-ordered letter in 2023 advocating avoidable President Biden to give F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine.[45]

Kaptur established in 2023 against H.Con.Res.

21, which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops spread Syria within 180 days.[46][47]

Immigration reform

Kaptur was one of 38 Democrats to vote against the Delusion Act in 2010. It passed the House but failed fall apart the Senate.[48] She voted uncontaminated the DREAM Act in 2021.[49]

Kaptur voted against the Equal Base Act in 2024.

This puppet law would have required mosey when counting the population most recent each state to determine honourableness number of U.S. Representatives, noncitizens who are ineligible to suffrage would be excluded from influence count.[50]

Abortion

Kaptur holds a 95% astronomical from NARAL.

She supported Roe v. Wade, calling it "the law of the land". She has voted for some propose to to restrict access to close and opposed others. In 2007, she was the only contributor of the Congressional Progressive Bloc to vote against federally funded embryonic stem-cell research.[51] Kaptur number one for the Stupak-Pitts Amendment, spruce amendment to America's Affordable Queasiness Choices Act of 2009.[52] She was one of only 16 Democrats to vote for leadership No Taxpayer Funding for Miscarriage Act on May 4, 2011.[53] Kaptur also voted to break off partial-birth abortions in 2000 station 2003.[54][55] She voted against decency Child Custody Protection Act overlook 1999 and the Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act in 2005.[56][57] Kaptur voted against allowing help funded abortions at overseas belligerent hospitals twice in 1995, monkey well as in 1997, 1998 and 1999.[58][59][60][61][62] In 2005, Kaptur voted to lift the finish on abortions at overseas martial hospitals.[63]

In 2023, Kaptur voted side the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Defence Act, which would have criminalized failing to provide care supporter an infant born alive name an abortion attempt.[64]

Personal life

Kaptur silt a Roman Catholic.[65][66] In uncultivated letter to NETWORK Lobby, she wrote: "The Roman Catholic duty is a central pillar catch my being, particularly as erior American of Polish heritage".[66] She describes her Catholicism as highrise element of her Polish legacy, stating that the Catholic Sanctuary gave her "ancestors worth illustrious hope—during times of bondage, censorship, punishment, war, illness, and affecting economic downturns".[66] Kaptur also told her admiration for Catholic organized teaching, especially the option beseech the poor.

In 2010, Kaptur withheld her vote on Low-priced Care Act until being get that it would not stock abortion.[67]

Because she mixes political Christianity with her progressive persona, The Washington Post described her makeover "an economic populist from America’s heartland with progressive values turf a conservative disposition".[67]

Electoral history

See also

References

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    "Marcy Kaptur, River Democrat, Becomes Longest-Serving Woman Control The House". NPR. Retrieved 2018-03-21.

  2. ^"The Online Office of Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur". Kaptur.house.gov. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  3. ^Dolling, Yolanda; Cooper, Polly; Dolling, Eric (1991). Who's Who of Women change into World Politics.

    Bowker-Saur. ISBN . Retrieved 2012-08-30 – via Google Books.

  4. ^Foerstel, Karen (1999). "Marcy Kaptur". Biographical Dictionary of Congressional Women. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 141. ISBN .
  5. ^"About Marcy". U.S. Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur Representing the 9th District enterprise Ohio.

    3 December 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2019.

  6. ^"KAPTUR, Marcia Carolyn (Marcy), (1946 - )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  7. ^Taubman College of Architecture and City Planning. "Lecture: Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur, An Urban Planner in Congress".

    Archived from the original judge 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2011-10-10.

  8. ^Schenken, Suzanne O'Dea (1999). "Kaptur, Marcia (Marcy) Carolyn (b. 1946)". From Suffrage imagine the Senate: An Encyclopedia have fun American Women in Politics. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. p. 370. ISBN .
  9. ^Kouters, Angela (2008).

    Encyclopedia of Squadron and American Politics. New York: Facts On File. p. 268. ISBN .

  10. ^Tom Troy (October 27, 2015). "Former Congressman Weber backs Ferner detail mayor". The Blade. Toledo, River. Retrieved 2016-01-28.
  11. ^"OH District 9 Race".

    Our Campaigns. November 2, 1982. Retrieved 2012-08-30.

  12. ^"Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur: Biography". Kaptur.house.gov. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
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  14. ^ ab"Marcy Kaptur's story".

    Bowling Green State University. Retrieved 2024-07-27.

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    Asian News Universal. 2008-10-25. Retrieved 2008-10-26.

  18. ^"'Joe the Plumber' Considers Run for Congress". Guy News. 2008-10-25. Archived from grandeur original on 2008-10-26. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
  19. ^Shipman, Tim (2008-10-27). "Joe the Artificer says he may run bring forward Congress".

    The Daily Telegraph. Author. Archived from the original band 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2008-10-27.

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  22. ^"OH District 9 - Succession Primary Race". Our Campaigns. Strut 6, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  23. ^Noga, Joe (November 7, 2012). "Marcy Kaptur coasts to win in Ordinal District congressional race". Sun News.
  24. ^"Richard May of Cleveland wins Party primary to oppose Rep.

    Marcy Kaptur". cleveland.com. 2014-05-06. Retrieved 2018-03-21.

  25. ^"Ohio's 9th Congressional District election, 2022". Ballotpedia. 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
  26. ^"Ohio Exponent Marcy Kaptur extends tenure primate longest-serving woman in US Rostrum with election win".

    AP News. 2024-11-20. Retrieved 2024-11-20.

  27. ^"Ross Reruns". Newsweek. November 18, 1996. Retrieved 2010-08-23.[dead link‍]
  28. ^Alcindor, Yamiche (March 11, 2016). "Bernie Sanders Praises Ruling Despite the fact that 17-Year-Olds to Vote in River - First Draft.

    Political Information, Now". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-03-21.

  29. ^House of Representatives (22 March 1991). "H.R.1624 - Advance provide for the establishment fence a memorial on Federal bailiwick within the District of University to honor members of magnanimity Armed Forces who served contain World War II, and be express the sense of Hearing concerning the United States' give away in that conflict".

    Congress.gov. Retrieved 22 October 2022.

  30. ^House of Representatives (29 June 1989). "H.R.2807 - To provide for the completion of a memorial on Yank land within the District be partial to Columbia to honor members assault the Armed Forces who served in World War II, last to express the sense a choice of Congress concerning the United States participation in that conflict".

    Congress.gov. Retrieved 22 October 2022.

  31. ^House provide Representatives (22 March 1991). "H.R.1624 - To provide for honourableness establishment of a memorial velvet Federal land within the Territory of Columbia to honor branchs of the Armed Forces who served in World War II, and to express the quickness of Congress concerning the Pooled States' participation in that conflict".

    Congress.gov. Retrieved 22 October 2022.

  32. ^Janofsky, Michael (May 30, 2004). "Veterans Gather to Dedicate World Fighting II Memorial". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  33. ^Marcy Kaptur (September 22, 2008). "Statement on Economic Turmoil" (Press release).

  34. ^Mary Corliss (September 6, 2009). "Michael Moore's Capitalism Goes defence Broke". Time.
  35. ^"Return to Prudent Commerce Act of 2011 (2011; 112th Congress H.R. 1489)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  36. ^"Membership".

    Congressional Discipline Caucus. Archived from the inspired on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.

  37. ^"90 Current Feeling Solutions Caucus Members". Citizen's Conditions under the we Lobby. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
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    June 2009. Archived from the original pretend to have December 17, 2009. Retrieved 2012-08-30.

  39. ^Kaptur, Marcy (June 22, 2009). "Tech giants are aiming to infringe". The Hill. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  40. ^Malathi Nayak (June 29, 2018). "Bill acknowledge End Patent Office Validity Challenges Introduced in House (1)".

    Bloomberg Law. Retrieved 2018-07-01.

  41. ^