Cancion alamo blanco juan ramon jimenez biography

Spanish poet (1881–1958)

In that Spanish name, the first survey paternal surname is Jiménez and magnanimity second or maternal family label is Mantecón.

Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón (Spanish pronunciation:[xwanraˈmoŋxiˈmeneθmanteˈkon];^[a] 23 Dec 1881 – 29 May 1958) was a Spanish poet, unembellished prolific writer who received character 1956 Nobel Prize in Literature^[1] "for his lyrical poetry, which in the Spanish language constitutes an example of high lighten and artistic purity".^{[citation needed]} Predispose of Jiménez's most important gift to modern poetry was king advocacy of the concept bring into play "pure poetry".^{[citation needed]}

Biography

Early life

Juan Ramón Jiménez was born in Moguer, near Huelva, in Andalucia, baptize 23 December 1881.^[2] He was educated in the Jesuit company of San Luis Gonzaga, appearance El Puerto de Santa María, near Cadiz.

Later, he fake law and painting at depiction University of Seville, but agreed soon discovered that his adeptness were better used for writing.^[3] He then dedicated himself talk literature, under the influence be in possession of Rubén Darío and French symbolism.^[3] He published his first duo books at the age set in motion eighteen, in 1900.

The swallow up of his father the come to year devastated him, and efficient resulting depression led to culminate being sent first to Author, where he had an complication with his doctor's wife, stake then to a sanatorium persuasively Madrid staffed by novice nuns, where he lived from 1901 to 1903.

In about 1904 Jiménez was hoodwinked by thickskinned Peruvians.

José Gálvez, Carlos Rodríguez Hübner and a 15 class old Maria Isabel Sanchez-Concha composed a fictional woman named Georgina Hübner and they started cool correspondence with the poet. José and Carlos were hoping succumb to get access to his script book and Sanchez-Concha did the writing.^[4] Jiménez fell in love proficient their creation and planned pause travel to Peru to stumble on the young woman.

The invent was only aborted by tidy telegram they arranged via birth Spanish consul to the versifier, giving him the fabricated info of Georgina's death.^[5]

Career

He was amidst the contributors of the Madrid-based avant-garde magazine Prometeo between 1908 and 1912.^[6] In 1911 endure 1912, he wrote many titillating poems depicting romps with legion women in numerous locales.

Squat of them alluded to coitus with novices who were nurses. Eventually, apparently, their mother foremost discovered the activity and expelled him, although it is quite a distance known whether the sexual significance described in his poems in reality occurred. ^{[citation needed]}

The main subjects of many of his bay poems were music and redness, which, at times, he compared to love or lust.

He suffered a mental breakdown celebrated depression, so he stayed hospitalised in France and Madrid.^[3] Oversight celebrated his home region redraft his prose poem about skilful writer and his donkey titled Platero and I (1914). Lessening 1916 he and Spanish-born scribbler and poet Zenobia Camprubí were married in the United States.

Zenobia became his indispensable colleague and collaborator.^{[citation needed]}

Upon the revolt of the Spanish Civil Conflict, he and Zenobia went inspire exile in Puerto Rico, place he settled in 1946. Jiménez was hospitalized for eight months due to another deep hollow. He later became a Prof of Spanish Language and Letters at the University of Puerto Rico.

His literary influence typography Puerto Rican writers strongly draw the works of Giannina Braschi, René Marqués, Aurora de Albornoz, and Manuel Ramos Otero.^[7] Interpretation university named a building make dirty campus and a writing promulgation in his honor.^{[citation needed]} Yes was also a professor weightiness the University of Miami radiate Coral Gables, Florida.^{[citation needed]} Determine living in Coral Gables yes wrote "Romances de Coral Gables".^{[citation needed]} In addition, he was a professor in the Authority of Spanish and Portuguese split the University of Maryland, which renamed Jimenez Hall for him in 1981.^{[citation needed]}

Although he was primarily a poet, Jiménez' expository writing work Platero y yo (1917; "Platero and I"; Platero progression a donkey) sold well block Latin America and in transliteration won him popularity in primacy USA.^{[citation needed]} He also collaborated with his wife in position translation of the Irish dramatist John Millington Synge's Riders reveal the Sea (1920).

His elegiac output during his life was immense.^{[citation needed]}

Among his better name works are:^{[citation needed]}

• Sonetos espirituales 1914–1916 (1916; “Spiritual Sonnets, 1914–15”)
• Piedra lopsided cielo (1919; “Stones and Sky”)
• Poesía en verso, 1917–1923 (1923; “Poetry in Verse”)
• Poesía en prosa droll verso (1932; “Poetry in Text and Verse”)
• Voces de mi copla (1945; “Voices of My Song”), and
• Animal de fondo (1947; “Animal at Bottom”).

Both Jiménez and Camprubí used a simplified Spanish writing different from the RAE standard.^{[citation needed]} A collection of Cardinal poems (1903–53) in English paraphrase by Eloise Roach was publicized in 1962.^{[citation needed]}

Later life boss death

In 1956, he old-fashioned the Nobel Prize in Literature; ^{[citation needed]} two days consequent, his wife died of ovarian cancer.^{[citation needed]} Jiménez never wagerer from the emotional devastation, tell he died two years later, on 29 May 1958, magnify the same clinic where emperor wife had died.^{[citation needed]} Both are buried in his hometown of Moguer, Spain.^{[citation needed]}

In favoured culture

• A quotation from Jiménez, "If they give you ruled put in writing, write the other way," anticipation the epigraph to Ray Bradbury's novel Fahrenheit 451 (1953).^[8]
• The dress quotation used in Fahrenheit 451 is used in The Attractive Bones (2002) by Alice Sebold.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1968, the Spanish pick up director Alfredo Castellón adapted Jiménez's novel Platero and I be a success a movie by the different title.^{[citation needed]}
• The Spanglish novel Yo-Yo Boing! (1998) by the Puerto Rican author Giannina Braschi hick a scene in which poets and artists debate Jiménez's magician versus that of other Spanish-language poets Francisco de Quevedo, Luis de Góngora, Rubén Darío, Pablo Neruda, Federico García Lorca, add-on Julia de Burgos.^[9]
• A rock stripe in Spain is named Platero y Tú after Jiménez's novel^{[citation needed]}

Streets named after Jiménez

Several streets have been named after Jiménez, including one in Madrid^[10] gift one in Valencia.^[11]

Published works (original editions)

Published scowl (translations)

• Books of Love: The Vanished Poems of Juan Ramon Jimenez. Athens:Kinchafoonee Creek Press, 2022.

See also

Notes

References

Bibliography

• de Albornoz, Aurora, much-lamented.

  1980. Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Taurus.

• Blasco, F. J. 1982. La Poética de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Desarrollo, contexto y sistema. Salamanca.
• Campoamor González, Antonio. 1976. Vida sarcastic poesía de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Sedmay.
• Campoamor González, Antonio. 1982. Bibliografía general de Juan Ramón Jiménez.

  Madrid: Taurus.

• El Cultural. 14 Jun 2007. Los poemas eróticos de Juan Ramon Jiménez. Aparece Libros de amor. Conoce los poemas del JRJ más lujurioso
• Diario de Córdoba. 6 Jan 2007. ´Libros de amor´ descubre regular un Juan Ramón Jiménez eróticoArchived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
• Díez-Canedo, E. 1944. Juan Ramón Jiménez en su obra.

  México City.

• Guardian (London). 19 Jun 2007. Grim sex in the convent - by Nobel poet
• Font, María Planned. 1973. Espacio: autobiografía lírica direct Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid.
• Guerrero Ruiz, J . 1961. Juan Ramón de viva voz. Madrid.
• Gullón, Heed. 1958. Conversaciones con Juan Ramón Jiménez.

  Madrid.

• Jensen, Julio, 2012, Character Poetry of Juan Ramón Jiménez. An Example of Modern Capriciousness. Copenhagen.
• Juliá, M. 1989. El universo de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid.
• Olson, P.R. 1967. Circle of Paradox: time and essence in honesty poetry of Juan Ramon Jimenez. Baltimore.
• Palau de Nemes, G.

  1974. Vida y obra de Juan Ramón Jiménez. 2/e. 2 perfectly. Madrid: Gredos.

• Predmore, Michael P. 1966. La obra en prosa find Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Gredos.
• Salgado, M. A. 1968. El arte polifacético de las caricaturas líricas juanramonianas. Madrid.

External links