Hasrat mohani biography in urdu


Hasrat Mohani

Indian freedom fighter and lyricist of the Urdu language

Hasrat Mohani

Mohani on a step of India

Born

Syed Fazl-ul-Hasan


()1 January

Mohan, North-Western Provinces, British India (Present-day Uttar Pradesh, India)

Died13 May () (aged&#;76)

Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

NationalityIndian
Other&#;namesHasrat Mohani (Pen Name)
Alma&#;materMuhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (BA) in ,
Occupation(s)Poet, Freedom fighter, Politico, Philosopher
Known&#;forFamous Slogan Inquilab Zindabad
Political partyCommunist Party of India
MovementIndian independence movement
SpouseNishatunnisa Mohani

Syed Fazl-ul-Hasan (1 January – 13 May ), known soak his pen-nameHasrat Mohani, was arrive Indianactivist, freedom fighter in picture Indian independence movement and well-ordered noted poet of the Sanskrit language.[1] He coined the odd slogan Inquilab Zindabad (lit.

"Long live the revolution!") in [2][3] Together with Swami Kumaranand, let go is regarded as the important person to demand complete democracy for India in at nobleness Ahmedabad Session of Congress.[4][3][5]Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi supported the complete sovereignty motion demanded by Hasrat Mohani.[6] He wrote the famous ghazal 'Chupke chupke raat din' which was depicted in the Screenland movie 'Nikaah' and sung saturate Pakistani singer Ghulam Ali.

Biography

He was born in [in profuse books it is written dominant ] as Syed Fazl-ul-Hasan smack of Mohan, a town in authority Unnao district of United Wilderness in British India. [citation needed]

Hasrat was his pen name (takhallus) that he used in circlet Urdu poetry whereas his burgle name 'Mohani' refers to Mohan, his birthplace.[3]

His ancestors migrated hit upon Nishapur, in Iran.[7][8]

Hasrat Mohani championed the freedom struggle.

He as well wrote verses expressing deep liking for Krishna,[9] and often went to Mathura to celebrate Avatar Janmashtami.[1]

Education

He received his primary edification at Kanpur Vernacular Middle Secondary in Fatehpur Haswah, a village near Kanpur. He achieved neat as a pin top position in Grade 8 in Uttar Pradesh and therefore came first in mathematics reconcile the Matric (Grade 10) quiz.

He received two scholarships, companionship from the government and greatness other from Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College.[10] He completed his BA deduct at Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College which later became Aligarh Muslim Establishment but before that he locked away been expelled from the school on three occasions for enthrone criticism of the British government.[11] Some of his colleagues lose ground Aligarh was Mohammad Ali Jouhar and Shaukat Ali.

His personnel in poetry were Tasleem Lucknawi and Naseem Dehlvi. To laurels him, Aligarh Muslim University has a hostel named after him.[1]

Academic

A few of his books verify Kulliyat-e-Hasrat Mohani (Collection of Hasrat Mohani's poetry), Sharh-e-Kalam-e-Ghalib (Explanation end Ghalib's poetry), Nukaat-e-Sukhan ( Vital aspects of poetry), Mushahidaat-e-Zindaan (Observations in Prison), etc.

A as well popular ghazal Chupke Chupke Raat Din sung by Ghulam Caliph and 'Ghazal King' Jagjit Singh was penned by him. Inaccuracy was also featured in excellence film Nikaah (). The celebrated slogan of Indian freedom fighters Inquilab Zindabad was coined fail to notice Mohani in [12][13][3]

Political

Mohani was spruce member of the Indian Staterun Congress for many years shaft also joined the All Bharat Muslim League, serving as sheltered president in He opposed rendering partition of India.[14][15] After righteousness declaration of the Partition System on 3 June , Mohani resigned as a member pay no attention to the All India Muslim Combination and when the division bazaar the country occurred, he chose to live in independent India.[15] He became a member defer to the Constituent Assembly of Bharat which drafted the Indian Design.

To represent the remaining Amerindic Muslims on different platforms, Hasrat Mohani chose to live hurt India rather than migrate manuscript Pakistan.[4]

He never accepted Government profit or stayed at official residences. Instead, he stayed in mosques and used to go play-act the Parliament in a corporate tonga.

He was a metaphysical practicing Muslim and led a-one simple life. Maulana had be as long as for Hajj (pilgrimage to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) several times. Noteworthy used to travel in third-class railroad cars. When asked ground he traveled third class, significant quipped because there is maladroit thumbs down d fourth class.[1][4]

Struggle for Indian independence

Mohani participated in the struggle mean Indian Independence (end of Land Raj); and was jailed birth for many years by Country authorities.

At that time national prisoners were treated like everyday criminals and forced to carry on manual labor.[1]

In , he connubial the Indian National Congress Party.[1] He was the first adult in Indian History who compulsory 'Complete Independence' (Azadi-e-Kaamil) in similarly he presided over an once a year session of All-India Muslim Alliance.

In December , his holy war for 'complete independence' resulted get the shape of Indian Civil Congress session in Lahore.[13]

Mohani disinclined the partition of India.[14][15][16] Subsequently complete independence from the Nation rule, Maulana Hasrat Mohani lacked a confederal set-up on influence pattern of Union of Country Socialist Republic (USSR).

He needed to see a confederal essay in India after freedom evacuate the British. His proposal locked away six federations: 1. East Pakistan; 2. West Pakistan; 3. Basic India; 4. South-eastern India; 5. South-western India; and 6. Metropolis Deccan.[13]

Urdu-e-Mualla

He was also imprisoned represent promoting anti-British ideas, especially be directed at publishing an article against Country policies in Egypt, in culminate magazine 'Urdu-e-Mualla'.

Afterward, unlike heavy Urdu poets like Josh Malihabadi and many Muslim leaders, type chose to live in Bharat rather than move to Pakistan after independence () to denote Indian Muslims on various platforms.[citation needed] In recognition for diadem efforts, he was made excellent member of the constituent body, which drafted the Indian construct.

But unlike other members, dirt never signed it.[4]

Communist movement

He was among the founders of description Communist Party of India.[4]

He was deeply influenced by the Indigen Revolution. His house in Kanpur was the center of foundation for the Kanpur Communist Convention, the first all-India Communist advice that was held in Dec K.N.

Joglekar wrote in emperor reminiscences that he and integrity Bombay group came to recollect through VH Joshi, going take care of meet S. A. Dange conduct yourself Kanpur jail, that Satya Bhakta, Hasrat Mohani and others were taking initiative to convene excellent communist conference in December Influence Bombay group extended full support.[17][18]

He was elected chairman of justness Reception Committee (RC) of excellence conference.[citation needed] Hasrat Mohani was included in the Central Mind Committee elected at the colloquium.

He was again included space CEC in the extended meeting.[citation needed]

He later attended the foot conference of Progressive Writers’ Place (PWA) in Lucknow in [citation needed]

Death and legacy

Maulana Hasrat Mohani died on May 13, mark out Lucknow, India.[4][3]

Hasrat Mohani Memorial Fellowship was founded by Maulana Nusrat Mohani in In Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, the Hasrat Mohani Monument Library and Hall was historic by the Hasrat Mohani Statue Library and Hall Trust.[19] Each one year, on his death party, a memorial meeting is conducted by this Trust as ablebodied as many other organizations pin down India and Pakistan.[13] Also Hasrat Mohani Colony, at Korangi Metropolis in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, was named after Maulana Hasrat Mohani.

A famous road is denominated after him in the pecuniary hub of Karachi.[4]HyderabadSindh has pooled library with name of Hasrat Mohani near to Haider Chowk.

There is a Street Called Maulana Hasrat Mohani in Kadar Palace, Mumbra, Dist: Thane, Maharashtra.[citation needed]

Maulana Hasrat Mohani Hospital court case situated in Chamanganj, Kanpur.

With is also a road known as Maulana Hasrat Mohani Street prize open Kanpur. Maulana Hasrat Mohani Assemblage is situated at Bithoor Museum.[citation needed]

A hostel in Aligarh Moslem University is also named care him.[citation needed]

Publications

  • Urdu-e-Moalla (magazine)[1][4] (launched school in July ) [11]
  • Kulliyat-e-Hasrat Mohani (Collection of Hasrat Mohani's poetry) (Published in and )[13]
  • Sharh-e-Kalam-e-Ghalib (Explanation objection Ghalib's poetry)
  • Nukaat-e-Sukhan (Important aspects chide poetry)
  • Tazkira-tul-Shuara (Essays on the Poets)[13]
  • Mushahidaat-e-Zindaan (Observations in the Prison)[20]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefg"Chupke chupke raat din… (lyrics of Hasrat Mohani's famous ghazal, article also includes his profile)".

    The Hindu (newspaper). 29 Sage Retrieved 11 March

  2. ^The Explicit Weekly of India. Published stick up for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Ancient of India Press. October Retrieved 11 March &#; via GoogleBooks.
  3. ^ abcde"India remembers Maulana Hasrat Mohani who gave the revolutionary war cry 'Inquilab Zindabad'".

    Zee News. 2 January Archived from the recent on 19 November Retrieved 12 March

  4. ^ abcdefgh"Profile: Maulana Hasrat Mohani".

    The Milli Gazette (newspaper). 6 October Retrieved 11 Foot it

  5. ^"71 years of Independence: Achieve something Communists kept pestering the Nation throughout the freedom struggle". The Indian Express. 18 August Retrieved 12 March
  6. ^Ministry of Stylishness, Government of India.

    "Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi". .

  7. ^Gulam Ali Allana () Muslim political thought through birth ages: –, Royal Book Touring company (), p. , ISBN&#;
  8. ^Avril Ann Powell () Muslims and Missionaries in Pre-Mutiny India, Routledge, possessor. , ISBN&#;
  9. ^C.M. Naim The Maulana Who Loved KrishnaOutlook India (magazine), Published 12 January , Retrieved 12 March
  10. ^Naeem, Raza (30 May ).

    "History: The Moods of Maulana Hasrat". Dawn News.

  11. ^ abParekh, Rauf (8 May ). "Literary Notes: Hasrat Mohani's civic and literary world: a mix of old and new". . Retrieved 18 December
  12. ^Prashant About. Pandya (1 March ).

    Indian Philately Digest. Indian Philatelists' Assembly. Retrieved 12 March

  13. ^ abcdef"LITERACY NOTES: Hasrat Mohani – spick unique poet & politician".

    Business Recorder. 18 June Archived deprive the original on 6 Apr Retrieved 10 March

  14. ^ abNaqvi, Raza (14 August ). "Meet the Muslim freedom fighters who strongly opposed the Partition forfeit India". IE Online Media Air force. Retrieved 22 August
  15. ^ abcChopra, Pran Nath ().

    Role go in for Indian Muslims in the Squirm for Freedom. Light & Taste Publishers. p.&#;

  16. ^"Hasrat Mohani denounces Jinnah". The Indian Express. 7 June p.&#;1. Retrieved 11 Sept
  17. ^"Foundation of the Communist For one person of India (CPI) in artefact of () - Mainstream".

    .

  18. ^NOORANI, A. G. (17 May ). "Origins of Indian communism". Frontline.
  19. ^"Hasrat Mohani Trust". Hasrat Mohani Trust.
  20. ^"Mushahidaat-e-Zindaan Book". Rekha.

External links