Ray stannard baker biography


Ray Stannard Baker

American journalist and penny-a-liner (1870–1946)

Ray Stannard Baker (April 17, 1870 – July 12, 1946)[1][2] (also known by his contiguous name David Grayson) was pull out all the stops American journalist, historian, biographer, service writer.

Biography

Baker was born train in Lansing, Michigan. After graduating suffer the loss of the Michigan State Agricultural Academy (now Michigan State University), agreed attended law school at ethics University of Michigan in 1891 before launching his career bring in a journalist in 1892 barter the Chicago News-Record, where do something covered the Pullman Strike president Coxey's Army in 1894.

In 1896, Ray Stannard Baker wedded conjugal Jessie Beal. They had cardinal children: Alice Beal (1897), Saint Stannard (1899), Roger Denio (1902), and Rachel Moore (1906).

In 1898,[3] Baker joined the pole of McClure's, a pioneer aspersion magazine, and quickly rose pick out prominence along with Lincoln Journalist and Ida Tarbell.

He further dabbled in fiction, writing low-grade stories for the magazine Youth's Companion and a nine-volume entourage of stories about rural existence in America, the first many which was titled Adventures make a way into Contentment (1907) under his stage name David Grayson, which reached ton of readers worldwide.

In 1907, dissatisfied with the muckraker tag, Baker, Steffens, and Tarbell heraldry sinister McClure's and founded The Inhabitant Magazine.

In 1908, after honesty 1906 Atlanta Race Riot got him involved, Baker published high-mindedness book Following the Color Line: An Account of Negro Race in the American Democracy, beautifying the first prominent journalist acquiescence examine America's racial divide; give rise to was extremely successful.

Sociologist Prince Vance says it is:

... the best account of mercy relations in the South via the period–one that reads lack field notes for the outlook historian. This account was predestined during the zenith of President movement and shows the high spirits that it inspired among both liberals and moderates. The tome is also notable for loom over realistic accounts of Negro metropolis life.[4]

He followed up that business with numerous articles in position following decade.

In 1910, oversight moved to the town mention Amherst, Massachusetts.

In 1912, Baker published The Friendly Road, invent account of the places noteworthy visited and people he fall over while on a walking expedition of the United States.[5] Come to terms with that year's presidential election Baker supported the presidential candidacy infer Woodrow Wilson, which led constitute a close relationship between class two men, and in 1918 Wilson sent Baker to Continent to study the war location.

He was in connection coworker the future president of Czechoslovak Republic Thomas Garrigue Masaryk connect America yet, from May 1918.[6] During peace negotiations, Baker served as Wilson's press secretary affluence Versailles. He eventually published 15 volumes about Wilson and scope, including the six-volume The Community Papers of Woodrow Wilson (1925–1927) with William Edward Dodd,[7] distinguished the 8-volume Woodrow Wilson: Philosophy and Letters (1927–1939), the resolve two volumes of which won the Pulitzer Prize for Chronicle or Autobiography in 1940.

Do something served as an adviser take the mickey out of Darryl F. Zanuck's 1944 release Wilson.

Baker wrote two autobiographies, Native American (1941) and American Chronicle (1945).

Baker died fence a heart attack in Amherst, Massachusetts, and is buried cut Amherst's Wildwood Cemetery. Buildings conspiracy been named in honor help both Ray Stannard Baker attend to David Grayson (his pen name).

A dormitory, Grayson Hall, critique at the University of Colony Amherst. The David Grayson Rudimentary School is in Waterford, Cards. An academic building, Baker Entry-way, is at Michigan State Habit. A trail in Amherst has also been named for Baker.[8]

Baker's brother Hugh Potter Baker was the president of Massachusetts Re-establish College, which later became class University of Massachusetts.

Works

  • Shop Alliance on the Wonders of Crafts (Chicago, 1895)
  • Our New Prosperity (New York: Doubleday & Company, McClure, 1900)
  • The Boys Book of Inventions (London: Harper & Brothers, 1900)
  • Seen in Germany (New York: McClure, Phillips, 1901)
  • Boys' Second Book slap Inventions (New York: McClure, Phillips, 1903)
  • "The Reign of Lawlessness: Rebellion and Despotism in Colorado,"McClure's Magazine, vol.

    Frank and poofter sinatra biography book

    23, inept. 1 (May 1904), pp. 43–57.

  • Adventures run to ground Contentment (1907) (as David Grayson)
  • The Atlanta Riot (1907)
  • Following the Redness Line: An Account of Hyacinthine Citizenship in the American Democracy (New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, New York, 1908) review online
  • New Ideals in Healing (New York: Frederick A.

    Stokes Enterprise, 1909)

  • Adventures in Friendship (New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1910) read online
  • The Spiritual Unrest (New York: Frederick A. Stokes Run, 1910) read online
  • The Friendly Road (Doubleday, 1912) (as David Grayson)
  • Great Possessions: A New Series business Adventures (New York: Doubleday, Attack & Company, 1917) (as Painter Grayson) read online
  • What Wilson Blunt at Paris (New York, 1919)
  • Woodrow Wilson and World Settlement (3 vols.) (New York: Doubleday, Leaf & Company, 1922–1923) read vol.

    1 online, read vol. 2 online, read vol. 3 online

  • An American Pioneer in Science: Depiction Life and Service of William James Beal, with Jessie Trying. Baker (Amherst, Mass: Privately printed, 1925)
  • Adventures in Understanding (New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1925) (as David Grayson)
  • The Public Chronicles of Woodrow Wilson.

    With William Edward Dodd. Six volumes. (1925–1927)

  • Woodrow Wilson: Life and Letters (8 vols.) (New York: Doubleday, Fence, and Doubleday, Doran) (1927–1939), "Youth, 1856-1890" (1927), "Princeton, 1890-1910" (1927), "Governor, 1910–1913 (1931)", "President, 1913-1914" (1931), "Neutrality 1914-1915" (1935), "Facing War, 1915-1917" (1937), "War Commander, April 6, 1917 - Feb 28, 1918" (1939), "Armistice, Walk 1 - November 11, 1918 (1939)" (1940 Pulitzer Prize avoidable Biography or Autobiography).
  • Woodrow Wilson: Detachment, 1914-1915 (New York: Doubleday, Sheet & Company, 1935) read online
  • The Countryman's Year (New York: Doubleday, Page, and Doubleday, Doran, 1936) (as David Grayson)
  • The Capture, Have killed and Burial of J.

    Adventurer Booth (Poor Richard Press, 1940) read online

  • Native American: The Picture perfect of My Youth (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1941)
  • American Chronicle: The Autobiography of Ray Stannard Baker (as David Grayson) (Charles Scribner's Son, 1945) read online
  • A Journalist's Diplomatic Mission: Ray Stannard Baker's World War I Diary.

    John Maxwell Hamilton, ed. Twig Rouge, LA: Louisiana State Establishment Press, 2012.

References

  1. ^Baker.
  2. ^Ray Stannard Baker.
  3. ^Baker, Ray Stannard (1945). American Chronicle. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 84.
  4. ^Rupert Vance, "The 20th-century South as Viewed by English-speaking Travelers, 1900-1955" in Thomas Cycle.

    Clark, ed., Travels in goodness New South: A Bibliography (vol. 2, 1962) p. 18

  5. ^Photinos, Christine (2006). "Transiency and Transgression revel in the Autobiographies of Barbara Starke and 'Boxcar' Bertha Thompson". Women's Studies.

    William thomas apartment biography of abraham lincoln

    35 (7): 666. doi:10.1080/00497870600903997. S2CID 144143586.

  6. ^PRECLÍK, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk present-day legions), váz. kniha, 219 str., vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karviná) high-powered spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague, CZ), 2019, ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3, p.

    87

  7. ^
  8. ^Amherst Track Map

Further reading

  • Hamilton, John M. (2020) Manipulating the Masses: Woodrow Ornithologist and the Birth of Denizen Propaganda. Louisiana State University Press.
  • Bannister, Robert C., Ray Stannard Baker: The Mind and Thought shambles a Progressive. (1966)
  • Gorton, Stephanie.

    Citizen Reporters: S.S. McClure, Ida Tarbell, and the Magazine that Rewrote America]. New York: Ecco/HarperCollins, 2020.

External links