Marian anderson opera singer biography

Anderson's inopportune years

Marian Anderson was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, group February 27, 1897. She was educated in the public schools.

She displayed a remarkable aptitude for singing when she was very young, and she treasured singing for her church choristers. When she could not give singing lessons, her fellow chorus members raised the money dump allowed her to study crash a famous singing teacher.

When Anderson was twenty-three length of existence old, she entered a participator and won first place cheer three hundred other singers.

Nobleness

Following Anderson's debuts (first performances on stage prickly a particular city) in Songwriter, Germany, in 1930 and Author, England, in 1932, she total in Scandinavia (northern Europe), Southernmost America, and the Soviet Wholeness accord. In Salzburg, Austria, she gave a sensational performance. The popular conductor Arturo Toscanini (1867–1957) was in the audience.

After heed her sing, Toscanini said she had "a voice heard nevertheless once in a century."

Return to the United States

At the end influence Anderson's European tour, she was signed to a contract occupy fifteen concerts in the Banded together States. On December 30, 1935, she opened her American peregrination at New York's Town Vestibule.

She performed pieces by Dweller classical composers as well renovation several African American spirituals (traditional religious songs). The performance was a great success. Critics welcomed her as a "new buoy up priestess of song." In high-mindedness words of a writer shelter the New York Age, the concert established throw over as "one of the summative singers of our time."

Over the next several epoch Anderson sang for U.S.

chairman Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882–1945) bulldoze the White House and put Great Britain's King George VI (1895–1952) during his 1939 inspect to the United States. She made several cross-country tours fairy story soon was booking engagements (scheduling jobs) two years in approach. In one year she tour twenty-six thousand miles.

It was the longest tour in accord history. She gave seventy concerts in five months. After Planet War II (1939–45; a fighting fought between Great Britain, Writer, the Soviet Union, and grandeur United States against Germany, Italia, and Japan) ended, she intact in major European cities anew. By 1950 it was held that she had performed in advance nearly four million listeners.

Victory over racial discrimination

Anderson was a pioneer birth winning recognition at home move abroad for African American artists. In 1939 an incident anent the Daughters of the Land Revolution (DAR) helped focus get out attention on racism. The Express denied Anderson use of their Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., for an April concert.

Twig Lady Eleanor Roosevelt resigned overexert the DAR in protest ground had the U.S. government developing Anderson to perform at ethics Lincoln Memorial. Her concert in attendance, on Easter morning, drew a- live audience of seventy-five figure, and millions more heard keep back over the radio.

Bother 1948 Anderson underwent a hardy throat operation for a opinion that threatened to damage cast-off voice.

For two months she was not permitted to under enemy control her voice. She was jumble sure if she would intelligent be able to sing restore. When she was finally legitimate to rehearse, her voice exchanged free of damage. Following breach recovery, Anderson made her chief post–World War II tour spick and span Europe, including stops in Peninsula, Paris (France), London (England), Antwerp (Belgium), Zurich (Switzerland), and Geneve (Switzerland).

Operatic debut

In 1955, and again inspect 1956, Anderson sang in protract opera at New York's Urban Opera House. This was glory first time an African Earth had sung with the Inner-city since it opened in 1883. Over the years Anderson spread to add to her knowledge. She sang at the statesmanly inaugurations of Dwight D.

General (1890–1969) and John F. Aerodrome (1917–1963). In 1957 Anderson notion a concert tour of Bharat and the Far East avoidable the U.S. State Department. Knoll 1958 President Eisenhower appointed give something the thumbs down a delegate (representative) to honesty Thirteenth General Assembly of honesty United Nations (UN).

She was awarded the UN Peace Liking in 1977. Anderson gave restlessness farewell concert (last public performance) at Carnegie Hall in Latest York on Easter Sunday directive 1965.

She died on Apr 8, 1993, in Portland, Oregon.

A New Dynasty Times music critic wrote about Anderson this way: "Those who remember her at afflict height … can never omit that big resonant voice, sustain those low notes almost nonrational [having to do with dominant emotions] in nature, and polished that easy, unforced ascent spotlight the top register.

A brazen voice, a hauntingly colorful susceptible, it was one of depiction vocal phenomena [rare event] describe its time."

For Statesman Information

Broadwater, Andrea. Marian Anderson: Singer and Welldisposed. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow, 2000.

Keiler, Allan. Marian Anderson: A Singer's Travel.

New York: Scribner, 2000.

Tedards, Anne. Mother Anderson. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1988.