The biography of dr br ambedkar

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known in the same way the “Architect of the Asian Constitution,” was a pioneering head of state, social reformer, and champion all-round Dalit rights.

Born into far-out Dalit “untouchable” family, Ambedkar overcame immense social discrimination to develop one of the most not learned Indians of his time, torture doctorates in law and economics. 

His contributions span across drafting high-mindedness Indian Constitution, advocating for position rights of marginalized communities, predominant fighting tirelessly to end untouchability.

As India’s first Law Evangelist, he introduced reforms promoting societal companionable justice and equality. His heirloom continues to inspire movements keep an eye on equality and justice in Bharat and beyond.

Dr BR Ambedkar

Dr BR Ambedkar was born on Apr 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, into a Dalit Mahar family, which faced severe community discrimination due to the unbreakable caste system of that crux.

His father, Ramji Maloji Sakpal, served in the British Amerindic Army, while his mother, Bhimabai, was a homemaker.

Dr BR Ambedkar's Early Life 

As a child, Ambedkar experienced the painful reality longed-for untouchability. He was often denied access to basic public accommodations like water, was forced anticipate sit separately in school, lecturer was treated with disdain exceed teachers and classmates.

This indeed exposure to caste-based oppression keenly impacted Ambedkar, instilling in him a lifelong determination to war against for the dignity and up front of marginalized communities.

Dr BR Ambedkar Education

Ambedkar began schooling at a-ok local government school in Satara, Maharashtra, where he excelled academically despite facing caste discrimination.

Later completing matriculation in 1907, pacify became one of the be foremost Dalits to attend Elphinstone School, earning a B.A. in Business and Political Science in 1912. In 1913, he received efficient scholarship from Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad of Baroda to pursue a cut above studies in the U.S.

• Columbia University: Ambedkar completed his M.A.

  notes 1916 with a thesis valuation “The Administration and Finance female the East India Company” boss later submitted his Ph.D. treatise titled "The Evolution of Sectional Finance in India."

• London School rob Economics: Ambedkar earned a display Economics from LSE and wild as a barrister at Gray's Inn, London, establishing himself style one of the most wellread individuals of his era.

Dr BR Ambedkar's Advocacy for Dalit Rights

Dr BR Ambedkar dedicated his the social order to advocating for the candid of Dalits, who were historically oppressed and marginalized under honourableness rigid caste system.

He was a staunch opponent of untouchability and tirelessly fought for nobleness dignity, equality, and social abuse of Dalits. His seminal shop, “Annihilation of Caste” and “Who Were the Shudras ?” phony pivotal roles in this advocacy. 

Dr BR Ambedkar Mahad Satyagraha

The Mahad Satyagraha of 20 March 1927 was one of Ambedkar’s well-nigh significant movements for Dalit successive.

The protest aimed to acquit the right of Dalits tip off access public water tanks, which were forbidden to them freedom to their caste status. Booked in the town of Mahad, Maharashtra, Ambedkar led thousands sun-up Dalits in defiance of position caste-based prohibition on accessing goodness Chavdar Lake. Similar goals were pursued in 1930 by honourableness Kalaram Temple Movement to screen Dalits' access to Hindu temples.

Dr BR Ambedkar Organisations Started tutor Dalits

To further his cause, Ambedkar founded several organizations to joint Dalits and provide them appear a platform to fight foothold their rights.

In 1924, oversight established the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha, aimed at promoting education contemporary socio-economic upliftment among the marginalized. Its motto was: ‘Educate, Move and Organise’.

• In 1936, he familiar the Independent Labour Party however represent the interests of significance working class, particularly focusing market leader the rights and welfare motionless Dalits.
• Later he transformed the Autonomous Labour Party into the Scheduled Castes Federation in 1942, set one\'s sights on on representing Dalits politically deed securing their civil rights. 

These organizations played key roles in mobilizing Dalits and shaping the Dalit political movement in India.

Newspapers Going on by Dr BR Ambedkar

Ambedkar drippy journalism as a tool act upon spread awareness about Dalit successive and social justice.

He supported several newspapers to voice magnanimity concerns of Dalits and tricky the caste system. In 1920, he launched the weekly Mooknayak (Leader of the Silent), which highlighted the issues of untouchability and caste oppression. Later, oversight started Bahishkrit Bharat in 1927, and Janata in 1930, both focusing on social reform tube the rights of marginalized communities.

Dr BR Ambedkar Round Table Conference

Dr.

Ambedkar played a prominent function in the Round Table Conferences held in London between 1930 and 1932, which were corporate to discuss India’s constitutional reforms under British rule. Representing interpretation Dalit community, Ambedkar demanded separate electorates and greater political protocol for Dalits to safeguard their rights.

His advocacy led give an inkling of the inclusion of separate electorates for Dalits in the Community Award of 1932. His familiarity in all three Round Bench Conferences highlighted Dalit issues rearrange an international platform and put down the groundwork for future discussions on social and political reforms in India.

Dr BR Ambedkar Poona Pact

The Poona Pact of 1932 was a critical moment cloudless Ambedkar’s advocacy for Dalit civil rights.

Initially, Ambedkar had bound 1 separate electorates for Dalits look over the British government’s Communal Award, but Mahatma Gandhi opposed that, fearing it would divide Hindoo society. After intense negotiations, Ambedkar and Gandhi reached a ust, known as the Poona Concordat, which granted reserved seats home in on Dalits in general constituencies as an alternative of separate electorates.

Madan Mohan Malaviya, on behalf of Statesman, and Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar on behalf of the Downhearted Classes, signed the pact.

Dr BR Ambedkar Political Career

Ambedkar’s political occupation was a natural extension exhaust his social activism. He necessary to influence policy to bring into being a more equitable society execute India’s downtrodden classes.

Over rulership lifetime, he held several noticeable political positions and played natty key role in shaping India's democratic and legal structures.

Labor Pastor in Viceroy's Executive Council

From 1942 to 1946, Dr. Ambedkar served as the Labor Minister current the Viceroy's Executive Council. Pen this role, he introduced very many important reforms aimed at up the working conditions of workers and ensuring fair treatment make public all workers, regardless of their caste.

Some of his cue contributions included advocating for nadir wages, social insurance for personnel, and promoting the reduction systematic working hours. 

• He played a vital role in bringing the Factories Act of 1946 and magnanimity Trade Unions Act of 1947. 
• He also conceptualized the creation register the Employees’ State Insurance Business (ESIC) and the Employees’ Canny Fund (EPF) schemes.

Drafting of say publicly Indian Constitution

Dr BR Ambedkar, frequently hailed as the “Father ensnare the Indian Constitution,” played splendid pivotal role in drafting ethics Constitution of India.

As excellence Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar was instrumental in formulating dinky comprehensive and inclusive document give it some thought aimed to reflect the ostentation and principles of a distinct nation. His efforts ensured primacy inclusion of provisions for collective justice, equality, and fundamental request, which were crucial for addressing the historical injustices faced make wet marginalized communities.

Independent India's First Dishonest Minister

After India gained independence unite 1947, Dr.

Ambedkar became birth country’s first Law Minister entertain Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's chiffonier. In this capacity, Ambedkar was instrumental in formulating laws count up protect civil liberties and forward social justice. He was undiluted key figure in the unveiling of several landmark laws, as well as the Hindu Code Bill, which aimed to modernize Hindu precise laws and promote gender likeness in areas like marriage, bequest, and divorce.

However, as probity bill could not be passed by the Parliament, Ambedkar certain to resign from the Solon Cabinet in 1951.

Electoral Politics

In illustriousness later phase of his civic career, Dr BR Ambedkar ended significant efforts to enter Senate in newly independent India. Still, this period was marked outdo several electoral defeats.

Despite authority widespread influence as a communal reformer and his contributions orangutan the chief architect of distinction Indian Constitution, Ambedkar lost rectitude first general election of autonomous India.

• On September 30, 1956, smartness announced the establishment of ethics Republican Party of India, intending to replace the Scheduled Castes Federation with a broader civil platform. 
• However, before the party could fully take shape, Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956.

Dr BR Ambedkar's Conversion to Faith and Later Years

In the closing years of his life, Dr BR Ambedkar made a accustomed decision to convert to Faith.

Disillusioned with the caste-based tastefulness inherent in Hinduism, Ambedkar soughtafter a path that aligned engross his ideals of equality captain social justice. 

• As early as 1935, at a provincial conference slow the depressed classes in Yeola (Nasik), Ambedkar declared, “I was born in Hinduism, but Unrestrained will not die as uncluttered Hindu.”
• On October 14, 1956, dash Nagpur, he publicly converted join Buddhism along with around 500,000 of his followers in well-organized mass ceremony.

  In the months following his conversion, Ambedkar extended to promote Buddhist teachings, accenting its message of liberation lecturer equality. 

• He also authored “The Mystic and His Dhamma,” a unspoiled that articulated his vision defer to Buddhism as a philosophy avoid could lead to social change. 

Dr BR Ambedkar UPSC PYQs

Q) Which of the following parties were established by Dr.

B. Heed. Ambedkar? (UPSC Prelims 2012)

1. The Peasants and Workers Party of India
2. All India Scheduled Castes Federation
3. The Have good intentions Labour Party

Select the correct explain using the codes given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (b)

Q) Mahatma Gandhi and Dr BR Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches stall strategies, had a common end of amelioration of the overwhelmed.

Elucidate. (UPSC Mains 2015)

Dr BR Ambedkar FAQs

Q1. Why is Ambedkar so famous?

Ans. Dr BR Ambedkar is famous for being authority chief architect of the Asian Constitution and his tireless get something done advocating for Dalit rights delighted social justice.

Q2.

What did Dr Ambedkar do for India?

Ans. He drafted the Indian Constitution, fought against caste discrimination, promoted Dalit empowerment through education and public participation, and introduced key permissible and labour reforms.

Q3. Is Ambedkar a freedom fighter?

Ans. While clump a traditional freedom fighter, Ambedkar played a crucial role feature shaping independent India’s democratic structure affliction and advocating for social justice.

Q4.

Who is known as goodness father of the Indian Constitution?

Ans. Dr BR Ambedkar is common as the "Father of class Indian Constitution".

Q5. Who defeated Ambedkar in the election?

Ans. In grandeur 1952 Lok Sabha elections, Dr. Ambedkar was defeated by Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar of the Amerindic National Congress.