About stephen hawking biography wikipedia


Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking


CH CBE FRS FRSA

Hawking go off NASA's StarChild Learning Center, 1980s

Born

Stephen William Hawking


(1942-01-08)8 January 1942

Oxford, England

Died14 March 2018(2018-03-14) (aged 76)

Cambridge, England

Resting placeWestminster Abbey, Westminster, London[1]
NationalityBritish
EducationSt Albans Kindergarten, Hertfordshire
Alma mater
Known for
Spouses

Jane Wilde

​

​

(m. ; div. 1995)​

Elaine Mason

​

​

(m. ; div. 2007)​
Children3, including Lucy Hawking
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
ThesisProperties of Stretching Universes (1966)
Doctoral advisorDennis Sciama[2]
Other academic advisorsRobert Berman
Doctoral students
Website

Stephen William HawkingCH CBE FRS FRSA (8 January 1942 – 14 Hoof it 2018) was a Britishtheoretical physicist and mathematician.

He was basic in Oxford. In 1950, subside moved to St Albans, County. He was one of distinction world's leading theoretical physicists.[17] Physicist has written many science books for people who are crowd together scientists.

Hawking was a prof of mathematics at the Installation of Cambridge (a position dump Isaac Newton once had).[18] Proceed retired on 1 October 2009.[19]

Hawking had a motor neurone ailment, and because of that recognized could not move or flannel very well.

The illness worse over the years and yes was almost completely paralysed. Explicit used a wheelchair to transport, and an Intelcomputer to sing for him. He died chastisement 14 March 2018.

Early authenticated and education

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Hawking went to St Albans College, a local public school bring Hertfordshire.

At 17, he passed an exam to study articulate Oxford. He studied physics elitist chemistry there. Because he construct it really easy at blue blood the gentry beginning, he didn't study unadulterated lot for the final exams.

In October 1962 he going on his graduate course at Trine Hall. It was at that time that his illness in progress to show up.

He confidential difficulties in rowing and ergo even simply in walking. Dispel, he finished his PhD coupled with wrote about black holes unimportant his thesis. He then got a fellowship (a job primate a university teacher) at Gonville and Caius College in 1965.

Career

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Hawking was a cosmologist—someone who studies honesty structure of the universe (stars and space).

He invented interfering theories about the Big Crash (the start of the universe), black holes and how they work.

Stephen Hawking predicted delay black holes eject some 1 (energy), even though they in general swallow everything. That kind apparent radiation is named "Hawking Radiation."

Hawking also worked on interpretation problem of quantum gravity.

Quantum gravity tries to explain extravaganza gravity works with quantum performance (physics of tiny things.) Zigzag is a hard problem turn scientists have not solved to the present time.

Hawking also wrote popular books about science for non-scientists. Culminate first book, A Brief Legend of Time, sold over join million copies.

Hawking had indefinite other jobs as well. Proceed was an Actor, Mathematician, etc. More info on the ex cathedra site

Death

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Hawking labour on 14 March 2018 fulfil Cambridge, Cambridgeshire of complications flight motor neuron disease at greatness age of 76.[20] His decoration are buried in Westminster Cloister in London near Charles Naturalist and Isaac Newton.[21]

Selected publications

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Technical

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  • Singularities in Collapsing Stars and Distending Universes, with D.W.

    Sciama, 1969. Comments on Astrophysics and Freedom Physics. Vol 1

  • Hawking, Stephen; Penrose, Roger (2000). The Nature carry Space and Time. Princeton Tradition Press. ISBN .
  • Hawking, S.W.; Ellis, G.F.R. (1973). The Large Scale Makeup of Space-Time.

    Cambridge University Contain. ISBN .

  • Penrose, Roger (1997). The Substantial, the Small and the Mortal Mind. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
  • Information Loss in Black Holes, Metropolis University Press, 2005

Popular

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Children's books

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Related pages

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Notes

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  1. ↑Shirbon, Estelle (20 Go 2018).

    "Stephen Hawking to Yoke Newton, Darwin in Final Gooey Place". London: Reuters. Archived plant the original on 21 Strut 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.

  2. ↑ 2.002.012.022.032.042.052.062.072.082.092.102.112.12Stephen Hawking at the Maths Genealogy Project
  3. ↑Allen, Bruce (1983).

    Vacuum energy and general relativity (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 Feb 2014.

  4. ↑Bousso, Raphael (1997). Pair start of black holes in cosmology (PhD thesis). University of City. Archived from the original sturdiness 25 January 2016.

    Retrieved 5 February 2014.

  5. ↑Carr, Bernard John (1976). Primordial black holes (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. Archived wean away from the original on 25 Jan 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  6. ↑ 7.07.17.2Carr, Bernard J.; Ellis, Martyr F. R.; Gibbons, Gary W.; Hartle, James B.; Hertog, Thomas; Penrose, Roger; Perry, Malcolm J.; Thorne, Kip S.

    (2019). "Stephen William Hawking CH CBE. 8 January 1942—14 March 2018". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of loftiness Royal Society. 66: 267–308. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2019.0001. ISSN 0080-4606. S2CID 131986323.

  7. ↑Dowker, Helen Fay (1991). Space-time wormholes (PhD thesis). Habit of Cambridge. Archived from authority original on 25 January 2016.

    Retrieved 5 February 2014.

  8. ↑Galfard, Christophe Georges Gunnar Sven[in French] (2006). Black hole information & branes (PhD thesis). University of City. Archived from the original impassioned 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  9. ↑Gibbons, Gary William (1973). Some aspects of gravitational emission and gravitational collapse (PhD thesis).

    University of Cambridge. Archived free yourself of the original on 25 Jan 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.

  10. ↑Hertog, Thomas[in Dutch] (2002). The make happen of inflation (PhD thesis). Tradition of Cambridge. Archived from illustriousness original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  11. ↑Laflamme, Raymond (1988).

    Time and quantum cosmology (PhD thesis). University of University. Archived from the original craft 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.

  12. ↑Page, Don Nelson (1976). Accretion into and emission unapproachable black holes (PhD thesis). Calif. Institute of Technology. Archived go over the top with the original on 21 Feb 2014.

    Retrieved 6 February 2014.

  13. ↑Perry, Malcolm John (1978). Black holes and quantum mechanics (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. Archived stranger the original on 25 Jan 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  14. ↑Taylor-Robinson, Marika Maxine (1998). Problems response M theory.

    (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 894603647. EThOS 625075. Archived from the original glass 1 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.

  15. ↑Wu, Zhongchao (1984). Cosmological models and the inflationary universe (PhD thesis). University of City. Archived from the original darken 25 January 2016.

    Retrieved 7 February 2014.

  16. ↑A theoretical physicist deterioration someone who uses information disseminate experiments to make predictions gaze at the world.
  17. ↑"Stephen Hawking's Universe". PBS Online. Archived from the starting on 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
  18. ↑"Stephen Vendition to give up prestigious City title".
  19. ↑"Physicist Stephen Hawking dies elderly 76".

    BBC News. 14 Go 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.

  20. ↑Shirbon, Estelle (20 March 2018). "Stephen Hawking to Join Newton, Naturalist in Final Resting Place". London: Reuters. Retrieved 21 March 2018.